有人問：某領導幫助我一個大忙，我買了兩盒好茶準備送給他，但是怎么說才能讓領導知道這茶禮很貴呢？很多人都笑話這位題主“格局小了”。其實，大多數人都有這種心態，送禮要讓對方知道“分量”才覺得心里踏實。

別笑話別人，真的有人就是這么做的。小林為了拉近關系，給領導送了兩盒茶葉，刻意說道：領導，我知道你愛喝茶，特意從某高檔茶莊買的高級茶，一盒1200，兩盒2400，這可是好茶，你自己留著喝。領導笑笑說：心意領了，茶葉堅決不能收。小林悻悻而歸，轉手把茶又送給另外一位領導，吸取教訓，送完茶葉，給領導發短信：領導，這可是高檔茶葉，一盒1200，自己留著喝。領導沒有回短信，第二天讓人把茶退還給了小林。

小林犯了三個忌諱：一是送禮帶價簽；二是當面說價格；三是送完發短信。

送禮帶價簽，這是二十年前的愚蠢做法，那時候大家都窮，送點東西，故意打上價簽，甚至請商家故意打一個高價格。現在生活好了，送禮打價簽，既顯得你小氣，也貶損了對方，把人情變成了“交易”。當面說價格和事后發短信，還增加了風險，對方會擔心你錄音，預防人情“變質”。事后發短信，更是大忌，謹慎的人是不會留下文字證據的。

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//英語四級4612詞

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a.人工的；嬌揉造作的","artist [?ɑ?tist] n.藝術家，美術家","artistic [ɑ??tistik] a.藝術的；藝術家的","as [?z] conj.當…的時候","ash [?∫] n.灰，灰末；骨灰","ashamed [??∫eimd] a.慚愧(的)；羞恥(的)","asia [?ei∫?] n.亞洲","asian [?ei∫?n] a.亞洲的 n.亞洲人","aside [??said] ad.在旁邊，到旁邊","ask [ɑ?sk] vt.問；要求；邀請","asleep [??sli?p] a.睡著的，睡熟的","aspect [??spekt] n.方面；樣子，外表","assemble [??sembl] vt.集合，召集；裝配","assembly [??sembli] n.集合；集會；裝配","assess [??ses] vt.對(財產等)估價","assign [??sain] vt.指派；分配；指定","assignment [??sainm?nt] n.任務，指定的作業","assist [??sist] vt.援助，幫助；攙扶","assistant [??sist?nt] n.助手，助理；助教","associate [??s?u∫ieit] vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事","association [??s?usi?ei∫?n] n.協會,團體；聯合","assume [??sju?m] vt.假定；承擔；呈現","assure [??∫u?] vt.使確信；向…保證","astonish [?s?t?ni∫] vt.使驚訝，使吃驚","astronaut [??str?n??t] n.宇宙航行員，宇航員","at [?t] prep.在…里；在…時","athlete [??θli?t] n.運動員；田徑運動員","atlantic [?t?l?ntik] a.大西洋的 n.大西洋","atmosphere [??tm?sfi?] n.大氣；空氣；氣氛","atmospheric [??tm?s?ferik] a.大氣的;大氣層的","atom [??t?m] n.原子；微粒；微量","atomic [??t?mik] a.原子的；原子能的","attach [??t?t∫] vt.縛，系，貼；附加","attack [??t?k] vt.&vi.&n.攻擊，進攻","attain [??tein] vt.達到，獲得，完成","attempt [??tempt] vt.嘗試，試圖 n.企圖","attend [??tend] vt.出席；照顧，護理","attention [??ten∫?n] n.注意，留心；注意力","attentive [??tentiv] a.注意的；有禮貌的","attitude [??titju?d] n.態度，看法；姿勢","attract [??tr?kt] vt.吸引；引起，誘惑","attraction [??tr?k∫?n] n.吸引；吸引力；引力","attractive [??tr?ktiv] a.有吸引力的","attribute [??tribju(?)t] vt.把…歸因于 n.屬性","audience [???dj?ns] n.聽眾，觀眾，讀者","august [???g?st] n.八月","aunt [ɑ?nt] n.伯母，嬸母，姑母","aural [???r?l] a.耳的，聽覺的","australia [?s?treilj?] n.澳大利亞","australian [?s?treili?n] a.澳大利亞的","author [???θ?] n.作者，作家","authority [???θ?riti] n.當局，官方；權力","auto [???t?u] n.(口語)汽車","automatic [???t??m?tik] a.自動的；機械的","automation [??t??mei∫?n] n.自動，自動化","automobile [???t??m?ubil] n.汽車，機動車","autumn [???t?m] n.秋，秋季","auxiliary [??g?zilj?ri] a.輔助的；附屬的","available [??veil?bl] a.可利用的；通用的","avenue [??vinju?] n.林蔭道，道路；大街","average [??v?rid?] n.平均數 a.平均的","aviation [?eivi?ei∫?n] n.航空，航空學","avoid [??v?id] vt.避免，躲開；撤消","await [??weit] vt.等候，期待","awake [??weik] a.醒著的 vt.喚醒","award [??w??d] n.獎，獎品；判定","aware [??we?] a.知道的，意識到的","away [??wei] ad.離開，遠離；…去","awful [???ful] a.令人不愉快的","awfully [???fuli] ad.令人畏懼的；很","awkward [???kw?d] a.笨拙的；尷尬的","ax [?ks] n.斧子","axis [??ksis] n.軸，軸線；中心線","baby [?beibi] n.嬰兒；孩子氣的人","back [b?k] ad.在后；回原處；回","background [?b?kgraund] n.背景，后景，經歷","backward [?b?kw?d] a.向后的；倒的 ad.倒","bacteria [b?k?ti?ri?] n.細菌","bad [b?d] a.壞的，惡的；嚴重的","badly [?b?dli] ad.壞，差；嚴重地","badminton [?b?dmint?n] n.羽毛球","bag [b?g] n.袋，包，錢包，背包","baggage [?b?gid?] n.行李","bake [beik] vt.烤，烘，焙；燒硬","balance [?b?l?ns] vt.使平衡；稱 n.天平","ball [b??l] n.球，球狀物；舞會","balloon [b??lu?n] n.氣球，玩具氣球","banana [b??nɑ?n?] n.香蕉；芭蕉屬植物","band [b?nd] n.樂隊；帶；波段","bang [b??] n.巨響，槍聲；猛擊","bank [b??k] n.銀行；庫；巖，堤","banner [?b?n?] n.旗，旗幟，橫幅","bar [bɑ?(r)] n.酒吧間；條，桿；柵","barber [?bɑ?b?] n.理發師","bare [be?] a.赤裸的；僅僅的","bargain [?bɑ?gin] n.交易 vi.議價；成交","bark [bɑ?k] n.吠叫聲 vi.吠，叫","barn [bɑ?n] n.谷倉；牲口棚","barrel [?b?r?l] n.桶；圓筒；槍管","barrier [?b?ri?] n.柵欄，屏障；障礙","base [beis] n.基礎，底層；基地","basic [?beisik] a.基本的，基礎的","basically [?beisik?li] ad.基本上","basin [?beisn] n.盆，洗臉盆；盆地","basis [?beisis] n.基礎，根據","basket [bɑ?skit] n.籃，簍，筐","basketball [?bɑ?skitb??l] n.籃球；籃球運動","bat [b?t] n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠","bath [bɑ?θ] n.浴，洗澡；浴缸","bathe [beie] vt.給…洗澡；弄濕","bathroom [?bɑ?θru?m] n.浴室；盥洗室","battery [?b?t?ri] n.電池；一套，一組","battle [?b?tl] n.戰役；斗爭 vi.作戰","bay [bei] n.灣；山脈中的凹處","B.C. (縮)公元前","be [bi?] aux.v.&vi.是，在，做","beach [bi?t∫] n.海灘，湖灘，河灘","beam [bi?m] n.梁；橫梁；束，柱","bean [bi?n] n.豆，蠶豆","bear [be?] n.熊；粗魯的人","bear [be?] vt.容忍；負擔；生育","beard [bi?d] n.胡須，絡腮胡子","beast [bi?st] n.獸，野獸；牲畜","beat [bi?t] vt.&vi.打，敲；打敗","beautiful [?bju?t?ful] a.美的，美麗的","beauty [?bju?ti] n.美，美麗；美人","because [bi?k?z] conj.由于，因為","become [bi?k?m] vi.變成；成為，變得","bed [bed] n.床，床位；圃；河床","bee [bi?] n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人","beef [bi?f] n.牛肉；菜牛","beer [bi?] n.啤酒","before [bi?f??] prep.在…以前；向…","beg [beg] vt.&vi.乞求；請求","beggar [?beg?] n.乞丐，窮人","begin [bi?gin] vi.開始 vt.開始","beginner [bi?gin?] n.初學者，生手","beginning [bi?gini?] n.開始，開端；起源","behalf [bi?hɑ?f] n.利益，維護，支持","behave [bi?heiv] vi.表現，舉止；運轉","behavior [bi?heivj?] n.行為，舉止，態度","behind [bi?haind] prep.在…后面","being [?bi?i?] n.存在；生物；生命","belief [bi?li?f] n.信任，相信；信念","believe [bi?li?v] vt.相信；認為","bell [bel] n.鐘，鈴，門鈴；鐘聲","belong [bi?l??] vi.屬于，附屬","beloved [bi?l?vid] a.為…的愛的 n.愛人","below [bi?l?u] prep.在…下面(以下)","belt [belt] n.帶，腰帶；皮帶；區","bench [bent∫] n.長凳，條凳；工作臺","bend [bend] vt.使彎曲 vi.彎曲","beneath [bi?ni?θ] prep.在…下方","beneficial [beni?fi∫?l] a.有利的，有益的","benefit [?benifit] n.利益；恩惠；津貼","berry [?beri] n.漿果(如草莓等)","beside [bi?said] prep.在…旁邊","besides [bi?saidz] ad.而且 prep.除…之外","best [best] a.最好的；最大的","bet [bet] vt.&vi.&n.打賭","betray [bi?trei] vt.背叛；辜負；泄漏","better [?bet?] a.較好的 ad.更好地","between [bi?twi?n] prep.在…中間","beyond [bi?j?nd] prep.在…的那邊","Bible [?baibl] n.基督教《圣經》","bicycle [?baisikl] n.自行車，腳踏車","big [big] a.大的，巨大的","bike [baik] n.自行車 vi.騎自行車","bill [bil] n.賬單；招貼；票據","billion [?bilj?n] num.萬億(英)","bind [baind] vt.捆綁；包扎；裝釘","biology [bai??l?d?i] n.生物學；生態學","bird [b??d] n.鳥，禽","birth [b??θ] n.分娩，出生；出身","birthday [?b??θdei] n.生日，誕生的日期","biscuit [?biskit] n.(英)餅干；(美)軟餅","bit [bit] n.一點，一些，小片","bite [bait] vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿","bitter [?bit?] a.痛苦的；嚴寒的","bitterly [?bit?li] ad.苦苦地；悲痛地","black [bl?k] a.黑色的；黑暗的","blackboard [?bl?kb??d] n.黑板","blade [bleid] n.刀刃，刀片；葉片","blame [bleim] vt.責備，把…歸咎于","blank [bl??k] a.空白的 n.空白","blanket [?bl??kit] n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯","blast [blɑ?st] n.爆炸，沖擊波 vt.炸","blaze [bleiz] n.火；閃光 vi.燃燒","bleed [bli?d] vi.出血，流血；泌脂","blend [blend] vt.&vi.&n.混和","bless [bles] vt.為…祝福","blind [blaind] a.瞎的；盲目的","block [bl?k] n.街區 vt.堵塞，攔阻","blood [bl?d] n.血，血液；血統","bloom [blu?m] n.花；開花，開花期","blossom [?bl?s?m] n.花，開花 vi.開花","blow [bl?u] vi.吹，吹動；吹響","blue [blu?] a.藍色的 n.藍色","board [b??d] n.板 vt.上(船、車等)","boast [b?ust] vi.自夸 vt.吹噓","boat [b?ut] n.小船，艇；漁船","body [?b?di] n.身體；主體；尸體","boil [b?il] vi.沸騰；汽化 vt.煮沸","bold [b?uld] a.大膽的；冒失的","bolt [b?ult] n.螺栓；插銷 vt.閂門","bomb [b?m] n.炸彈 vt.轟炸","bond [b?nd] n.聯結，聯系；公債","bone [b?un] n.骨，骨骼","book [buk] n.書，書籍 vt.預定","boot [bu?t] n.靴子，長統靴","booth [bu?θ] n.貨攤；公用電話亭","border [?b??d?] n.邊，邊緣；邊界","bore [b??] vt.使厭煩；鉆，挖","born [b??n] a.天生的；出生的","borrow [?b?r?u] vt.借，借用，借人","bosom [?buz?m] n.胸，胸部；內心","boss [b?s] n.老板，上司 vt.指揮","both [b?uθ] pron.兩者(都)","bother [?b?e?] vt.煩擾，迷惑 n.麻煩","bottle [?b?tl] n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶","bottom [?b?t?m] n.底，底部，根基","bough [bau] n.樹枝","bounce [bauns] vi.反跳，彈起；跳起","bound [baund] a.一定的；有義務的","boundary [?baund?ri] n.分界線，辦界","bow [bau] n.弓；蝴蝶結；鞠躬","bowl [b?ul] n.碗，缽；碗狀物","box [b?ks] n.箱，盒；包箱","box [b?ks] vi.拳擊，打拳","boy [b?i] n.男孩，少年；家伙","brain [brein] n.腦，腦髓；腦力","brake [breik] n.閘，剎車 vi.制動","branch [brɑ?nt∫] n.樹枝；分部；分科","brand [br?nd] n.商品；烙印 vt.銘刻","brandy [?br?ndi] n.白蘭地酒","brass [brɑ?s] n.黃銅；黃銅器","brave [breiv] a.勇敢的，華麗的","bread [bred] n.面包；食物，糧食","breadth [bredθ] n.寬度，幅度；幅面","break [breik] vt.打破；損壞；破壞","breakfast [?brekf?st] n.早飯，早餐","breast [brest] n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛","breath [breθ] n.氣息，呼吸；氣味","breathe [bri?e] vi.呼吸 vt.呼吸","breed [bri?d] n.品種 vt.使繁殖","breeze [bri?z] n.微風，和風","brick [brik] n.磚，磚塊；磚狀物","bridge [brid?] n.橋，橋梁；橋牌","brief [bri?f] a.簡短的；短暫的","bright [brait] a.明亮的；聰明的","brighten [?braitn] vt.使發光；使快活","brilliant [?brilj?nt] a.光輝的；卓越的","brim [brim] n.邊，邊緣；帽沿","bring [bri?] vt.帶來；引出；促使","brisk [brisk] a.活潑的；清新的","bristle [?brisl] n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛","Britain [?brit?n] n.不列顛，英國","British [?briti∫] a.不列顛的，英聯邦的","brittle [?britl] a.脆的；易損壞的","broad [br??d] a.寬的，闊的；廣泛的","broadcast [?br??dkɑ?st] n.廣播，播音","broken [?br?uk?n] a.被打碎的，骨折的","bronze [br?nz] n.青銅；青銅制品","brood [bru?d] n.同窩幼鳥 vt.孵(蛋)","brook [bruk] n.小河，溪流","broom [bru?m] n.掃帚","brother [?br?e?] n.兄弟；同事，同胞","brow [brau] n.額；眉，眉毛","brown [braun] n.褐色，棕色","bruise [bru?z] n.青腫，傷痕；擦傷","brush [br?∫] n.刷子，毛刷；畫筆","brute [bru?t] n.禽獸，畜生","bubble [?b?bl] n.泡 vi.冒泡，沸騰","bucket [?b?kit] n.水桶；吊桶；鏟斗","bud [b?d] n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾","build [bild] vt.建筑；建立；創立","building [?bildi?] n.建筑物，大樓；建筑","bulb [b?lb] n.電燈泡；球狀物","bulk [b?lk] n.物體，容積，大批","bull [bul] n.公牛；雄的象","bullet [?bulit] n.槍彈，子彈，彈丸","bunch [b?nt∫] n.束，球，串；一群","bundle [?b?ndl] n.捆，包，束；包袱","burden [?b??dn] n.擔子，重擔；裝載量","bureau [bju??r?u] n.局，司，處；社，所","burn [b??n] vi.燒，燃燒 n.燒傷","burst [b??st] vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸","bury [?beri] vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏","bus [b?s] n.公共汽車","bush [bu∫] n.灌木，灌木叢，矮樹","business [?biznis] n.商業，生意；事務","busy [?bizi] a.忙的，繁忙的","but [b?t] conj.但是，可是","butcher[?but∫?] n.屠夫；屠殺者","butter [?b?t?] n.黃油；奶油","butterfly [?b?t?flai] n.蝴蝶","button [?b?tn] n.扣子；按鈕 vt.扣緊","buy [bai] vt.買，購買 vi.買","by [bai] prep.在…旁；被，由","cabbage [?k?bid?] n.洋白菜，卷心菜","cabin [?k?bin] n.小屋；船艙，機艙","cabinet [?k?binit] n.櫥，柜；內閣","cable [?keibl] n.纜，索；電纜；電報","cafe [?k?fei] n.咖啡館；小餐廳","cafeteria [?k?fi?ti?ri?] n.自助食堂","cage [keid?] n.籠；鳥籠，囚籠","cake [keik] n.餅，糕，蛋糕","calculate [?k?lkjuleit] vt.計算；估計；計劃","calculation [?k?lkju?lei∫?n] n.計算，計算結果","calculator [?k?lkjuleit?] n.計算器，計算者","calendar [?k?lind?] n.日歷，歷書；歷法","call [k??l] vt.把…叫做；叫，喊","calm [kɑ?m] a.靜的，平靜的","camel [?k?m?l] n.駱駝","camera [?k?m?r?] n.照相機，攝影機","camp [k?mp] n.野營，營地，兵營","campaign [k?m?pein] n.戰役；運動","campus [?k?mp?s] n.校園，學校場地","can [k?n] aux.v.能，會，可能","can [k?n] n.罐頭，聽頭；容器","Canada [?k?n?d?] n.加拿大","Canadian [k??neidj?n] a.加拿大的","canal [k??n?l] n.運河；溝渠；管","cancel [?k?ns?l] vt.取消，撤消；刪去","cancer [?k?ns?] n.癌，癌癥，腫瘤","candidate [?k?ndidit] n.候選人；投考者","candle [?k?ndl] n.蠟燭；燭形物；燭光","candy [?k?ndi] n.糖果；砂糖結晶","cannon [?k?n?n] n.大炮，火炮；榴彈炮","canoe [k??nu?] n.獨木舟，皮艇，劃子","canteen [k?n?ti?n] n.小賣部；臨時餐室","canvas [?k?nv?s] n.粗帆布；一塊油畫布","cap [k?p] n.帽子，便帽；帽狀物","capable [?keip?bl] a.有能力的，有才能的","capacity [k??p?siti] n.容量；能力；能量","capital [?k?pit?l] n.資本，資金；首都","captain [?k?ptin] n.陸軍上尉；隊長","captive [?k?ptiv] n.俘虜，被監禁的人","capture [?k?pt∫?] vt.捕獲，俘獲；奪得","car [kɑ?] n.汽車，小汽車，轎車","carbon [?kɑ?b?n] n.碳","card [kɑ?d] n.卡，卡片，名片","care [ke?] vi.關心，介意 n.小心","career [k??ri?] n.生涯，職業，經歷","careful [?ke?ful] a.仔細的；細致的","careless [?ke?lis] a.粗心的，漫不經心的","cargo [?kɑ?g?u] n.船貨，貨物","carpenter [?kɑ?pint?] n.木工，木匠","carpet [?kɑ?pit] n.地毯，氈毯，毛毯","carriage [?k?rid?] n.客車廂；四輪馬車","carrier [?k?ri?] n.運輸工具；運載工具","carrot [?k?r?t] n.胡羅卜","carry [?k?ri] vt.攜帶；運載；傳送","cart [kɑ?t] n.二輪運貨馬車","carve [kɑ?v] vt.刻，雕刻；切開","case [keis] n.情況；事實；病例","case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套","cash [k?∫] n.現金，現款","cassette [kɑ??set] n.盒式錄音帶；盒子","cast [kɑ?st] vt.投，扔，拋；澆鑄","castle [?k?sl] n.城堡；巨大建筑物","casual [?k??u?l] a.偶然的；隨便的","cat [k?t] n.貓，貓科，貓皮","catalog [?k?t?l?g] n.目錄，目錄冊","catch [k?t∫] vt.捉住；趕上；領會","cathedral [k??θi?dr?l] n.總教堂；大教堂","cattle [?k?tl] n.牛；牲口，家畜","cause [k??z] n.原因，理由；事業","cave [keiv] n.山洞，洞穴，窯洞","cease [si?s] vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息","ceiling [?si?li?] n.天花板，頂蓬","celebrate [?selibreit] vt.慶祝；歌頌，贊美","cell [sel] n.細胞；小房間","cellar [?sel?] n.地窯，地下室","cement [si?ment] n.水泥；膠泥 vt.粘結","cent [sent] n.分；分幣；百","centigrade [?sentigreid] a.百分度的","centimetre [?senti?mi?t?] n.公分，厘米","central [?sentr(?)l] a.中心的；主要的","centre [?sent?] n.中心；中樞 vt.集中","century [?sent∫uri] n.世紀，百年","ceremony [?serim?ni] n.典禮，儀式；禮節","certain [?s??t?n] a.確實的；肯定的","certainly [?s??t?nli] ad.一定，必定；當然","certainty [?s??t?nti] n.必然；肯定","certificate [s??tifikit] n.證書，證件，執照","chain [t∫ein] n.鏈，鏈條，項圈","chair [t∫e?] n.椅子；主席","chairman [?t∫e?m?n] n.主席；議長，會長","chalk [t∫??k] n.白堊；粉筆","challenge [?t∫?lind?] n.挑戰；要求，需要","chamber [?t∫eimb?] n.會議室；房間；腔","champion [?t∫?mpj?n] n.冠軍，得勝者","chance [t∫ɑ?ns] n.機會，機遇；可能性","change [t∫eind?] n.改變，變化；零錢","channel [?t∫?nl] n.海峽；渠道；頻道","chapter [?t∫?pt?] n.章，回，篇","character [?k?rikt?] n.性格；特性；角色","characteristic [?k?rikt??ristik] a.特有的 n.特性","charge [t∫ɑ?d?] vt.索價；控告 n.費用","charity [?t∫?riti] n.施舍；慈善事業","charming [?t∫ɑ?mi?] a.迷人的，可愛的","chart [t∫ɑ?t] n.圖，圖表；海圖","chase [t∫eis] n.追逐，追趕，追求","cheap [t∫i?p] a.廉價的；劣質的","cheat [t∫i?t] vt.騙取；哄 vi.行騙","check [t∫ek] vt.檢查；制止 n.檢查","cheek [t∫i?k] n.面頰，臉蛋","cheer [t∫i?] vt.使振作；歡呼","cheerful [?t∫i?ful] a.快樂的，愉快的","cheese [t∫i?z] n.乳酪，干酪","chemical [?kemik?l] a.化學的 n.化學制品","chemist [?kemist] n.化學家；藥劑師","chemistry [?kemistri] n.化學","cheque [t∫ek] n.支票","cherry [?t∫eri] n.櫻桃；櫻桃樹","chess [t∫es] n.棋；國際象棋","chest [t∫est] n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子","chew [t∫u?] vt.咀嚼，嚼碎","chicken [?t∫ikin] n.小雞，小鳥；雞肉","chief [t∫i?f] a.主要的；首席的","child [t∫aild] n.小孩，兒童；兒子","childhood [?t∫aildhud] n.童年，幼年；早期","childish [?t∫aildi∫] a.孩子的；幼稚的","chill [t∫il] vt.使變冷 n.寒冷","chimney [?t∫imni] n.煙囪，煙筒；玻璃罩","chin [t∫in] n.頦，下巴","China [?t∫ain?] n.中國","china n.瓷器，瓷料","Chinese [?t∫ai?ni?z] a.中國的 n.中國人","chocolate [?t∫?k?lit] n.巧克力；巧克力糖","choice [t∫?is] n.選擇，抉擇","choke [t∫?uk] vt.使窒息；塞滿","choose [t∫u?z] vt.選擇，挑選；情愿","chop [t∫?p] vt.砍，劈；切細 vi.砍","Christian [?kristj?n] n.基督教徒；信徒","Christmas [?krism?s] n.圣誕節","church [t∫??t∫] n.教堂，禮拜堂；教會","cigarette [sig??ret] n.香煙，紙煙，卷煙","cinema [?sinim?] n.電影院；電影，影片","circle [?s??kl] n.圓，圓周；圈子","circuit [?s??kit] n.電路；環行；巡行","circular [?s??kjul?] a.圓的；循環的","circulate [?s??kjuleit] vt.使循環 vi.循環","circumference [s??k?mf?r?ns] n.圓周，周長，圓周線","circumstance [?s??k?mst?ns] n.情況，條件；境遇","citizen [?sitizn] n.公民；市民，居民","city [?siti] n.城市，都市","civil [?sivl] a.公民的；文職的","civilization [siv?li?zei∫?n] n.文明，文化；開化","civilize [?sivilaiz] vt.使文明；教育","claim [kleim] vt.聲稱，主張；索取","clap [kl?p] vi.拍手 vt.拍，輕拍","clarify [?kl?rifai] vt.澄清，闡明","clasp [klɑ?sp] n.扣子，鉤子；別針","class [klɑ?s] n.班，班級；階級","classical [?kl?sik?l] a.古典的；經典的","classification [?kl?sifi?kei∫?n] n.分類/級;分類法","classify [?kl?sifai] vt.把…分類","classmate [?klɑ?smeit] n.同班同學","classroom [?klɑ?srum] n.教室，課堂","claw [kl??] n.爪，腳爪，螯","clay [klei] n.粘土，泥土；肉體","clean [kli?n] a.清潔的；純潔的","clear [kli?] a.清晰的 vt.清除","clearly [?kli?li] ad.明白地，清晰地","clerk [kl?rk] n.店員；辦事員，職員","clever [?klev?] a.聰明的；機敏的","cliff [klif] n.懸崖，峭壁","climate [?klaimit] n.氣候；風土，地帶","climb [klaim] vi.攀登，爬 vt.爬","cloak [kl?uk] n.斗篷；覆蓋(物)","clock [kl?k] n.鐘，儀表","close [kl?uz] vt.關，閉；結束","closely [?kl?uzli] ad.緊密地，接近地","cloth [kl?(?)θ] n.布；衣料；桌布","clothe [kl?ue] vt.給…穿衣服","clothes [kl?uez] n.衣服，服裝；被褥","clothing [?kl?uei?] n.衣服，被褥","cloud [klaud] n.云；云狀物；陰影","cloudy [?klaudi] a.多云的；云一般的","club [kl?b] n.俱樂部，夜總會","clue [klu?] n.線索，暗示，提示","clumsy [?kl?mzi] a.笨拙的；愚笨的","coach [k?ut∫] n.長途公共汽車","coal [k?ul] n.煤，煤塊","coarse [k??s] a.粗的，粗糙的","coast [k?ust] n.海岸，海濱(地區)","coat [k?ut] n.外套，上衣；表皮","cock [k?k] n.公雞；雄禽；旋塞","code [k?ud] n.準則；法典；代碼","coffee [?k?fi] n.咖啡，咖啡茶","coil [k?il] n.(一)卷；線圈 vt.卷","coin [k?in] n.硬幣；鑄造(硬幣)","cold [k?uld] a.冷的；冷淡的 n.冷","collapse [k??l?ps] vi.倒坍；崩潰，瓦解","collar [?k?l?] n.衣領，項圈","colleague [?k?li?g] n.同事，同僚","collect [k??lekt] vt.收集 vi.收款","collection [k??lek∫?n] n.搜集，收集；收藏品","collective [k??lektiv] a.集體的；集合性的","college [?k?lid?] n.學院；大學","collision [k??li??n] n.碰撞；沖突","colonel [?k??nl] n.陸軍上校；中校","colony [?k?l?ni] n.殖民地；僑居地","color [?k?l?] n.顏色，彩色；顏料","column [?k?l?m] n.柱，支柱，圓柱","comb [k?um] n.梳子 vt.梳理","combination [?k?mbi?nei∫?n] n.結合,聯合;化合","combine [k?m?bain] vt.使結合；兼有","come [k?m] vi.來，來到；出現","comfort [?k?mf?t] n.舒適；安慰 vt.安慰","comfortable [?k?mf?t?bl] a.舒適的，安慰的","command [k??mɑ?nd] vt.命令，指揮；控制","commander [k??mɑ?nd?] n.司令官，指揮員","comment [?k?ment] n.評論，意見；注釋","commerce [?k?m?(?)s] n.商業，貿易；社交","commercial [k??m??∫?l] a.商業的；商品化的","commission [k??mi∫?n] n.委任狀；委員會","commit [k??mit] vt.犯(錯誤);干(壞事) ","committee [k??miti] n.委員會；全體委員","common [?k?m?n] a.普通的；共同的","commonly [?k?m?nli] ad.普通地，一般地","communicate [k??mju?nikeit] vi.通訊;傳達;傳播","communication [k??mju?ni?kei∫n] n.通訊;傳達；交通","communism [?k?mjuniz?m] n.共產主義","communist [?k?mjunist] n.共產黨員","community [k??mju?niti] n.社區；社會；公社","companion [k?m?p?nj?n] n.同伴;共事者;伴侶","company [?k?mp?ni] n.公司，商號；同伴","comparative [k?m?p?r?tiv] a.比較的，相對的","compare [k?m?pe?] vt.比較，對照；比作","comparison [k?m?p?risn] n.比較，對照；比似","compass [?k?mp?s] n.羅盤，指南針；圓規","compel [k?m?pel] vt.強迫，迫使屈服","compete [k?m?pi?t] vi.比賽；競爭；對抗","competent [?k?mpit?nt] a.有能力的；應該做的","competition [k?mpi?ti∫?n] n.競爭，比賽","compile [k?m?pail] vt.編輯，編制，搜集","complain [k?m?plein] vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告","complaint [k?m?pleint] n.抱怨；怨言；控告","complete [k?m?pli?t] a.完整的；完成的","completely [k?m?pli?tli] ad.十分，完全地","complex [?k?mpleks] a.結合的；復雜的","complicate [?k?mplikeit] vt.使復雜；使陷入","complicated [?k?mplikeitid] a.復雜的，難懂的","component [k?m?p?un?nt] n.組成部分；分；組件","compose [k?m?p?uz] vt.組成，構成；創作","composition [k?mp??zi∫?n] n.構成；作品；寫作","compound [?k?mpaund] n.化合物；復合詞","comprehension [?k?mpri?hen∫?n] n.理解，理解力；領悟","comprehensive [?k?mpri?hensiv] a.廣泛的；理解的","compress [k?m?pres] vt.壓緊，壓縮","comprise [k?m?praiz] vt.包含，包括；構成","compromise [?k?mpr?maiz] n.妥協，和解","compute [k?m?pju?t] vt.計算，估計，估算","computer [k?m?pju?t?] n.計算機，電腦","comrade [?k?mrid] n.同志，親密的同伴","conceal [k?n?si?l] vt.把…隱藏起來","concentrate [?k?nsentreit] vt.集中；聚集；濃縮","concentration [?k?nsen?trei∫?n] n.集中;專注;濃縮","concept [?k?nsept] n.概念，觀念，設想","concern [k?n?s??n] n.關心，掛念；關系","concerning [k?n?s??ni?] prep.關于","concert [?k?ns?t] n.音樂會，演奏會","conclude [k?n?klu?d] vt.推斷出；結束","conclusion [k?n?klu???n] n.結論，推論；結尾","concrete [?k?nkri?t] n.混凝土；具體物","condemn [k?n?dem] vt.譴責，指責；判刑","condense [k?n?dens] vt.壓縮，使縮短","condition [k?n?di∫?n] n.狀況，狀態；環境","conduct [?k?nd?kt,-d?kt] n.舉止，行為；指導","conductor [k?n?d?kt?] n.售票員；(樂隊)指揮","conference [?k?nf?r?ns] n.會議，討論會","confess [k?n?fes] vt.供認，承認；坦白","confidence [?k?nfid?ns] n.信任；信賴；信心","confident [?k?nfid?nt] n.確信的，自信的","confine [?k?nfain] vt.限制；禁閉","confirm [k?n?f??m] vt.證實，肯定；批準","conflict [?k?nflikt] n.爭論；沖突；斗爭","confuse [k?n?fju?z] vt.使混亂，混淆","confusion [k?n?fju???n] n.混亂；騷亂；混淆","congratulate [k?n?gr?tjuleit] vt.祝賀,向…道喜","congratulation [k?n?gr?tju?lei∫?n] n.祝賀(詞)","congress [?k??gres] n.大會；國會，議會","conjunction [k?n?d???k∫?n] n.接合,連接(詞)","connect [k??nekt] vt.連接，連結；聯系","connection [k??nek∫?n] n.連接，聯系；連貫性","conquer [?k??k?] vt.征服，戰勝；破除","conquest [?k??kwest] n.攻取，征服；克服","conscience [?k?n∫?ns] n.良心，道德心","conscious [?k?n∫?s] a.意識到的；有意的","consciousness [?k?n∫?snis] n.意識,覺悟;知覺","consent [k?n?sent] n.同意，贊成 vi.同意","consequence [?k?nsikw?ns] n.結果，后果","consequently [?k?nsikw?ntli] ad.因此/而,所以","conservation [?k?ns?(?)?vei∫?n] n.保存，保護；守恒","conservative [k?n?s??v?tiv] a.保守的 n.保守的人","consider [k?n?sid?] vt.認為；考慮；關心","considerable [k?n?sid?r?bl] a.相當大的;重要的","considerate [k?n?sid?rit] a.考慮周到的；體諒的","consideration [k?nsid??rei∫?n] n.考慮，思考；體貼","consist [k?n?sist] vi.由…組成；在于","consistent [k?n?sist?nt] a.堅持的，一貫的","constant [?k?nst?nt] a.經常的；永恒的","constitution [?k?nsti?tju?∫?n] n.章程;體質;構造","construct [k?n?str?kt] vt.建造；建設；構筑","construction [k?n?str?k∫?n] n.建造;建筑(物)","consult [k?n?s?lt] vt.請教，查閱","consume [k?n?sju?m] vt.消耗，消費；消滅","consumption [k?n?s?mp∫?n] n.消耗量；消耗","contact [?k?nt?kt] vt.使接觸；與…聯系","contain [k?n?tein] vt.包含，容納；等于","container [k?n?tein?] n.容器；集裝箱","contemporary [k?n?temp?r?ri] a.當代的，同時代的","contempt [k?n?tempt] n.輕蔑；藐視；受辱","content [k?n?tent] n.內容，目錄；容量","content [k?n?tent] a.滿意的，滿足的","contest [?k?ntest] vt.爭奪，爭取；辯駁","continent [?k?ntin?nt] n.大陸；陸地；洲","continual [k?n?tinju?l] a.不斷的；連續的","continue [k?n?tinju?] vt.繼續，連續；延伸","continuous [k?n?tinju?s] a.連續不斷的，持續的","contract [?k?ntr?kt] n.契約，合同；婚約","contradiction [?k?ntr??dik∫?n] n.矛盾，不一致；否認","contrary [?k?ntr?ri] a.相反的 n.相反","contrast [?k?ntr?st] n.對比，對照，懸殊","contribute [k?n?tribju?t] vt.捐獻，捐助；投稿","control [k?n?tr?ul] vt.控制，克制 n.控制","convenience [k?n?vi?nj?ns] n.便利,方便；廁所","convenient [k?n?vi?nj?nt] a.便利的；近便的","convention [k?n?ven∫?n] n.習俗，慣例；公約","conventional [k?n?ven∫?nl] a.普通的；習慣的","conversation [?k?nv??sei∫?n] n.會話,非正式會談","conversely [?k?nv??sli] ad.相反地","conversion [k?n?v??∫?n] n.轉變，轉化；改變","convert [k?n?v??t] vt.使轉變；使改變","convey [k?n?vei] vt.傳送；運送；傳播","convince [k?n?vins] vt.使確信，使信服","cook [kuk] vt.烹調，煮 vt.燒菜","cool [ku?l] a.涼的，冷靜的","cooperate [k?u??p?reit] vi.合作，協作；配合","coordinate [k?u???dinit] vt.使協調，調節","cope [k?up] vi.對付，應付","copper [?k?p?] n.銅；銅幣，銅制器","copy [?k?pi] n.抄件 vt.抄寫，復制","cord [k??d] n.細繩，粗線，索","cordial [?k??rd??l] a.真誠的，誠懇的","core [k??] n.果實的心，核心","corn [k??n] n.谷物；(英)小麥","corner [?k??n?] n.角；犄角；邊遠地區","corporation [?k??p??rei∫?n] n.公司，企業；社團","correct [k??rekt] a.正確的 vt.糾正","correction [k??rek∫?n] n.改正，糾正，修改","correspond [k??r??sp?nd] vi.相符合；相當","correspondent [?k?ris?p?nd?nt] n.通信者;通訊員","corresponding [?k?ris?p?ndi?] a.相應的;符合的","corridor [?k?rid??] n.走廊，回廊，通路","cost [k?st] n.價格，代價；成本","costly [?k?stli] a.昂貴的；價值高的","cottage [?k?tid?] n.村舍，小屋","cotton [?k?tn] n.棉；棉線；棉布","cough [k??f] vi.咳，咳嗽 n.咳嗽","could [kud] aux.v.(can 的過去式)","council [?kaunsil] n.理事會，委員會","count [kaunt] vt.計算 vi.數，計數","counter [?kaunt?] n.柜臺；計數器","country [?k?ntri] n.國家，國土；農村","countryside [?k?ntrisaid] n.鄉下，農村","county [?kaunti] n.英國的郡，美國的縣","couple [?k?pl] n.夫婦；(一)對；幾個","courage[?k?rid?] n.勇氣，膽量，膽識","course [k??s] n.課程；過程；一道菜","court [k??t] n.法院，法庭；庭院","cousin [?k?zn] n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)","cover [?k?v?] vt.蓋，包括 n.蓋子","cow [kau] n.母牛，奶牛；母獸","coward [?kau?d] n.懦夫；膽怯者","crack [kr?k] n.裂縫，裂紋 vi.爆裂","craft [krɑ?ft] n.工藝；手藝，行業","crane [krein] n.起重機，攝影升降機","crash [kr?∫] vi.碰撞，墜落 n.碰撞","crawl [kr??l] vi.爬，爬行","crazy [?kreizi] a.瘋狂的，荒唐的","cream [kri?m] n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色","create [kri?eit] vt.創造；引起，產生","creative [kri(?)?eitiv] a.創造性的，創作的","creature [?kri?t∫?] n.生物，動物，家畜","credit [?kredit] n.信用貸款；信用","creep [kri?p] vi.爬行；緩慢地行進","crew [kru?] n.全體船員","cricket [?krikit] n.板球；蟋蟀","crime [kraim] n.罪，罪行；犯罪","criminal [?kriminl] n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯","cripple [?kripl] n.跛子；殘廢的人","crisis [?kraisis] n.危機；存亡之際","critic [?kritik] n.批評家，愛挑剔的人","critical [?kritik?l] a.決定性的；批評的","criticism [?kritisiz(?)m] n.批評；批判；評論","criticize [?kritisaiz] vt.批評；評論；非難","crop [kr?p] n.農作物，莊稼；一熟","cross [kr?s] vt.穿過；使交叉","crow [kr?u] n.鴉，烏鴉 vi.啼","crowd [kraud] n.群；大眾；一伙人","crown [kraun] n.王冠，冕；花冠","crude [kru?d] a.簡陋的；天然的","cruel [?kru?l] a.殘忍的，殘酷的","crush [kr?∫] vt.壓碎，碾碎；鎮壓","crust [kr?st] n.面包皮；硬外皮","cry [krai] vi.哭，哭泣；叫喊","crystal [?kristl] n.水晶，結晶體；晶粒","cube [kju?b] n.立方形；立方","cubic [?kju?bik] a.立方形的；立方的","cucumber [?kju?k?mb?] n.黃瓜","cultivate [?k?ltiveit] vt.耕；種植；培養","culture [?k?lt∫?] n.文化，文明；教養","cunning [?k?ni?] a.狡猾的，狡詐的","cup [k?p] n.杯子；(一)杯；獎杯","cupboard [?k?b?d] n.碗柜，碗碟櫥；食櫥","cure [kju?] vt.醫治；消除 n.治愈","curiosity [?kju?ri??siti] n.好奇，好奇心；珍品","curious [?kju?ri?s] a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的","curl [k??l] n.卷毛；螺旋 vi.卷曲","current [?k?r?nt] a.當前的；通用的","curse [k??s] n.詛咒，咒罵；天譴","curtain [?k??t?n] n.簾，窗簾；幕(布)","curve [k??v] n.曲線；彎 vt.弄彎","cushion [?ku∫?n] n.墊子，坐墊，靠墊","custom [?k?st?m] n.習慣，風俗；海關","customer [?k?st?m?] n.顧客，主顧","cut [k?t] vt.切，割，剪；減少","cycle [?saikl] n 自行車，循環","daily [?deili] a.每日的 n.日報","dairy [?de?ri] n.牛奶場；乳制品","dam [d?m] n.水壩，水堤；障礙物","damage [?d?mid?] vt.損害，毀壞 n.損害","damp [d?mp] a.潮濕的，有濕氣的","dance [?dɑ?ns] vi.跳舞；搖晃 n.舞","danger [?deind??] n.危險；危險事物","dangerous [?deind?r?s] a.危險的，不安全的","dare [de?] vt.&aux.v.敢；竟敢","daring [?de?ri?] a.大膽的，勇敢的","dark [dɑ?k] a.暗的；黑色的","darling [?dɑ?li?] n.親愛的人；寵兒","dash [d?∫] vt.使猛撞；濺 n.猛沖","data [?deit?] n.數據; 資料","date [deit] n.日期 vt.注…日期","daughter [?d??t?] n.女兒","dawn [d??n] n.黎明；開端 vi.破曉","day [dei] n.(一)天，白晝，白天","daylight [?deilait] n.白晝，日光；黎明","dead [ded] a.死的，無生命的","deadly [?dedli] a.致命的，死一般的","deaf [def] a.聾的；不愿聽的","deal [di?l] n.買賣；待遇 vt.給予","dear [di?] a.親愛的 int.啊","death [deθ] n.死，死亡；滅亡","debate [di?beit] n.&vi.爭論，辯論","debt [det] n.債，債務，欠債","decade [?dekeid] n.十年，十年期","decay [di?kei] vi.腐爛；衰敗 n.腐爛","deceit [di?si?t] n.欺騙，欺詐","deceive [di?si?v] vt.欺騙，蒙蔽，行騙","December [di?semb?] n.十二月","decent [?di?snt] a.正派的；體面的","decide [di?said] vt.決定，決心；解決","decision [di?si??n] n.決定，決心；果斷","deck [dek] n.甲板；艙面；層面","declare [di?kle?] vt.斷言；聲明；表明","decorate [?dek?reit] vt.裝飾，裝璜，修飾","decrease [di??kri?s] vi.&n.減少，減少","deduce [di?dju?s] vt.演繹，推論，推斷","deed [di?d] n.行為；功績；契約","deep [di?p] a.深的；縱深的","deepen [?di?p?n] vt.加深 vi.深化","deer [di?] n.鹿","defeat [di?fi?t] vt.戰勝，擊敗；挫敗","defect [di?fekt] n.缺點，缺陷，欠缺","defence [di?fens] n.防御；防務；辯護","defend [di?fend] vt.保衛，防守","define [di?fain] vt.給…下定義；限定","definite [?definit] a.明確的；肯定的","definitely [?definitli] ad.一定地，明確地","definition [?defi?ni∫?n] n.定義，釋義；定界","degree [di?gri?] n.程度；度；學位","delay [di?lei] vt.推遲；耽擱；延誤","delete [di?li?t] vt.刪除；擦掉","delegation [?deli?gei∫?n] n.代表團","delicate [?delikit] a.纖細的；易碎的","delicious [di?li∫?s] a.美味的，怡人的","delight [di?lait] n.快樂 vt.使高興","deliver [di?liv?] vt.投遞，送交；發表","delivery [di?liv?ri] n.投遞；交付；分娩","demand [di?mɑ?nd] vt.要求；需要；詢問","democracy [di?m?kr?si] n.民主，民主制","democratic [?dem??kr?tik] a.民主的，民主政體的","demonstrate [?dem?nstreit] vt.說明;論證;表露","dense [dens] a.密集的；濃厚的","density [?densiti] n.密集，稠密；密度","deny [di?nai] vt.否定；拒絕相信","depart [di?pɑ?t] vi.離開，起程；出發","department [di?pɑ?tm?nt] n.部,司,局,處,系","departure [di?pɑ?t∫?] n.離開，出發，起程","depend [di?pend] vi.依靠，依賴；相信","dependent [di?pend?nt] a.依靠的，依賴的","deposit [di?p?zit] vt.使沉淀；存放","depress [di?pres] vt.使沮喪；按下","depth [depθ] n.深度；深厚；深處","derive [di?raiv] vt.取得 vi.起源","descend [di?send] vi.下來，下降；下傾","describe [dis?kraib] vt.形容；描寫，描繪","description [dis?krip∫?n] n.描寫，形容；種類","desert [di?z??t] n.沙漠 vt.離棄；擅離","deserve [di?z??v] vt.應受，值得","design [di?zain] vt.設計 n.設計；圖樣","desirable [di?zai?r?bl] a.值得相望的；可取的","desire [di?zai?] vt.相望；要求 n.愿望","desk [desk] n.書桌，辦公桌","despair [dis?pe?] n.絕望 vi.絕望","desperate [?desp?rit] a.拼死的；絕望的","despise [dis?paiz] vt.鄙視，蔑視","despite [dis?pait] prep.不管，不顧","destination [?desti?nei∫?n] n.目的地,終點；目標","destroy [dis?tr?i] vt.破壞；消滅；打破","destruction [dis?tr?k∫?n] n.破壞，毀滅，消滅","detail [di?teil] n.細節；枝節；零件","detect [di?tekt] vt.察覺，發覺；偵察","detection [di?tek∫?n] n.察覺，發覺；偵察","determination [dit??mi?nei∫(?)n] n.決心/定;確定","determine [di?t??min] vt.決定；查明；決心","develop [di?vel?p] vt.發展；形成；開發","development [di?vel?pm?nt] n.發展;開發；生長","device [di?vais] n.器械，裝置；設計","devil [?devl] n.魔鬼，惡魔","devise [di?vaiz] vt.設計，發明","devote [di?v?ut] vt.將…奉獻，致力于","dew [dju?] n.露，露水","diagram [?dai?gr?m] n.圖解，圖表，簡圖","dial [?dai?l] n.鐘面；撥號盤 vt.撥","dialect [?dai?lekt] n.方言，土語，地方話","dialog [?dai?l?g] n.對話，對白","diameter [dai??mit?] n.直徑","diamond [?dai?m?nd] n.金鋼石，鉆石；菱形","diary [?dai?ri] n.日記，日記簿","dictate [dik?teit] vt.&vi.口授；命令","dictation [dik?tei∫?n] n.口授筆錄，聽寫","dictionary [?dik∫?n?ri] n.詞典，字典","die [dai] vi.死，死亡；滅亡","differ [?dif?] vi.不同，相異","difference [?dif?r?ns] n.差別；差；分歧","different [?difr?nt] a.差異的；各種的","difficult [?difik?lt] a.困難的；難對付的","difficulty [?difik?lti] a.困難；難事；困境","dig [dig] vt.掘，挖；采掘","digest [dai?d?est] vt.消化；領會 n.文摘","digital [?did?itl] a.數字的，計數的","diligent [?dilid??nt] a.勤勉的，勤奮的","dim [dim] a.昏暗的；朦朧的","dimension [di?men∫?n] n.尺寸，尺度；面積","dinner [?din?] n.正餐，主餐；宴會","dip [dip] vt.浸，蘸 vi.浸一浸","direct [di?rekt] a.直接的；直率的","direction [di?rek∫?n] n.方向，方位；指導","directly [di?rektli] ad.直接地；立即","director [di?rekt?] n.指導者；理事；導演","dirt [d??t] n.塵，土；污物，污垢","dirty [?d??ti] a.臟的；下流的","disable [dis?eibl] vt.使無能，使傷殘","disadvantage [?dis?d?vɑ?ntid?] n.不利(地位)","disagree [?dis??gri?] vi.有分歧；不一致","disappear [?dis??pi?] vi.不見，失蹤；消失","disappoint [?dis??p?int] vt.使失望，使受挫折","disaster [di?zɑ?st?] n.災難，災禍；天災","disk [disk] n.圓盤，唱片；磁盤","discard [dis?kɑ?d] vt.丟棄，拋棄，遺棄","discharge [dis?t∫ɑ?d?] vt.釋放；排出 n.釋放","discipline [?disiplin] n.紀律；訓練 vt.訓練","disclose [dis?kl?uz] vt.揭開，揭發；透露","discourage [dis?k?rid?] vt.使泄氣，使灰心","discover [dis?k?v?] vt.發現；暴露，顯示","discovery [dis?k?v?ri] n.發現；被發現的事物","discuss [dis?k?s] vt.討論，談論；論述","discussion [dis?k?∫?n] n.討論，談論；論述","disease [di?zi?z] n.病，疾病；病害","disguise [dis?gaiz] vi.隱瞞，掩埋 n.假裝","disgust [dis?g?st] n.厭惡，憎惡","dish [di∫] n.碟，盤子；菜肴","dishonor [dis??n?] n.不光彩；丟臉的人","dislike [dis?laik] vt.&n.不喜愛，厭惡","dismiss [dis?mis] vt.不再考慮；解雇","disorder [dis???d?] n.混亂，雜亂；騷亂","display [di?splei] vt.陳列，展覽；顯示","disposal [dis?p?uz?l] n.丟掉，處理，銷毀","dispose [dis?p?uz] vi.去掉，丟掉；銷毀","displease [dis?pli?z] vt.使不愉快，使生氣","dispute [dis?pju?t] vi.爭論，爭執 n.爭論","dissatisfy [?dis?s?tisfai] vi.使不滿，使不平","dissolve [di?z?lv] vt.使溶解；解散","distance [?dist?ns] n.距離，間距；遠處","distant [?dist?nt] a.在遠處的，疏遠的","distinct [dis?ti?kt] a.與其他不同的","distinction [dis?ti?k∫?n] n.差別，不同，區分","distinguish [dis?ti?gwi∫] vt.區別，辨別，認別","distress [dis?tres] n.憂慮，悲傷；不幸","distribute [dis?tribju(?)t] vt.分發，分送；分布","distribution [?distri?bju?∫?n] n.分發/配；分布","district [?distrikt] n.區；地區，區域","disturb [dis?t??b] vt.打擾，擾亂；弄亂","ditch [dit∫] n.溝，溝渠，渠道","dive [daiv] vi.跳水；潛水；俯沖","diverse [dai?v??s] a.不一樣的，相異的","divide [di?vaid] vt.分；分配；分開","division [di?vi??n] n.分，分配；除法","divorce [di?v??s] n.離婚，離異 vi.離婚","do [du?] aux.v. vt.做，干，辦","dock [d?k] n.船塢；碼頭；船廠","doctor [?d?kt?] n.醫生，醫師；博士","document [?d?kjum?nt] n.公文，文件；證件","dog [d?g] n.狗，犬，犬科動物","dollar [?d?l?] n.元(貨幣單位)","domestic [d??mestik] a.本國的；家庭的","donkey [?d??ki] n.驢；笨蛋","door [d??] n.門，通道；一家","dorm [d??m] n.宿舍","dormitory [?d??mitri] n.集體寢室；宿舍","dose [d?us] n.劑量，用量；一劑","dot [d?t] n.點，圓點 vt.打點于","double [?d?bl] a.兩倍的；雙的","doubt [daut] n.懷疑；疑慮 vt.懷疑","doubtful [?dautful] a.難以預測的；懷疑的","doubtless [?dautlis] ad.無疑地；很可能","down [daun] ad.向下，在下面","downstairs [daun?ste?z] ad.在樓下 a.樓下的","downward [?daunw?d] a.向下的 ad.向下地","dozen [?d?zn] n.一打，十二個","draft [drɑ?ft] n.草稿；匯票 vt.起草","drag [dr?g] vt.拖，拉；拖曳","dragon [?dr?g?n] n.龍；兇暴的人","drain [drein] vt.排去；放水 n.耗竭","drama [?drɑ?m?] n.一出戲劇，劇本","dramatic [dr??m?tik] a.引人注目的，戲劇的","draw [dr??] vt.畫，劃；拖；撥出","drawer [?dr???] n.抽屜","drawing [?dr??i?] n.圖畫，素描；繪圖","dread [dred] n.畏懼；恐怖 vt.懼怕","dream [dri?m] n.夢；夢想 vi.做夢","dress [dres] n.女服，童裝；服裝","drift [drift] vi.漂流，漂泊 n.漂流","drill [dril] n.鉆頭；操練 vi.鉆孔","drink [dri?k] vt.飲 vi.喝 n.飲料","drip [drip] vi.滴下；漏水 n.水滴","drive [draiv] vt.駕駛；打入；驅","driver [?draiv?] n.駕駛員，司機","drop [dr?p] vt.使落下；降低","drought [draut] n.旱災，干旱","drown [draun] vi.淹死，溺死","drug [dr?g] n.藥，藥物，藥材","drum [dr?m] n.鼓；鼓狀物，圓桶","drunk [dr??k] a.醉的；陶醉的","dry [drai] a.干的，干燥的","duck [d?k] n.鴨，雌鴨；鴨肉","due [dju?] a.預期的；應給的","dull [d?l] a.枯燥的；不鮮明的","dumb [d?m] a.啞的；無言的","dump [d?mp] vt.傾卸，傾倒；傾銷","durable [?dju?r?bl] a.耐久的，耐用的","duration [dju??rei∫?n] n.持續，持久","during [?dju?ri?] prep.在…期間","dusk [d?sk] n.薄暮，黃昏，幽暗","dust [d?st] n.塵土，灰塵","duty [?dju?ti] n.職責；責任；稅","dwelling [?dweli?] n.住處，寓所","dye [dai] vt.染 n.染料；染色","dying [?daii?] a.垂死的；臨終的","dynamic [dai?n?mik] a.有活力的；動力的","each [i?t∫] pron.各，各自 a.各","eager [?i?g?] a.渴望的，熱切的","eagle [?i?gl] n.鷹","ear [i?] n.耳朵；聽力，聽覺","early [???li] ad.早 a.早的，早期的","earn [??n] vt.賺得，掙得；獲得","earnest [???nist] a.認真的，誠懇的","earth [??θ] n.地球；陸地，地面","earthquake [???θkweik] n.地震；大震蕩","ease [i?z] n.容易，舒適 vt.緩和","easily [?i?zili] ad.容易地；舒適的","east [i?st] n.東；東部 ad.在東方","eastern [?i?st?n] a.東方的；朝東的","easy [?i?zi] a.容易的；安逸的","eat [i?t] vt.吃，喝 vi.吃飯","echo [?ek?u] n.回聲，反響 vi.重復","economic [?i?k??n?mik] a.經濟的，經濟學的","economical [?i?k??n?mik?l] a.節約的;經濟學的","economy [i(?)?k?n?mi] n.經濟；節約，節省","edge [ed?] n.邊緣，邊；刀口","edition [i?di∫?n] n.版，版本，版次","editor [?edit?] n.編輯，編者，校訂者","educate [?edju(?)keit] vt.教育；培養；訓練","education [?edju(?)?kei∫?n] n.教育;訓導;教育學","effect [i?fekt] n.結果；效果，效力","effective [i?fektiv] a.有效的；有影響的","efficiency [i?fi∫?nsi] n.效率；功效，效能","efficient [i?fi∫?nt] a.效率高的，有能力的","effort [?ef?t] n.努力；努力的成果","egg [eg] n.蛋，雞蛋，卵","eight [eit] num.八，八個，第八","eighteen [?ei?ti?n] num.十八，十八個","eighth [eitθ] num.第八 n.八分之一","eighty [?eiti] num.八十，八十個","either [?aie?(r)] pron.(兩者)任何一個","elaborate [i?l?b?r?t] a.復雜的；精心制作的","elastic [i?l?stik] n.松緊帶 a.有彈性的","elbow [?elb?u] n.肘，肘部；彎管","elder [?eld?(r)] a.年齡較大的 n.長者","elect [i?lekt] vt.選舉，推選；選擇","election [i?lek∫(?)n] n.選舉，選擇權；當選","electric [i?lektrik] a.電的，電動的","electrical [i?lektrik(?)l] a.電的，電氣科學的","electricity [ilek?trisiti] n.電，電學；電流","electron [i?lektr?n] n.電子","electronic [ilek?tr?nik] a.電子的","electronics [ilek?tr?niks] n.電子學","element [?elim?nt] n.成分；要素；元素","elementary [?eli?ment?ri] a.基本的；初級的","elephant [?elif?nt] n.象","elevator [?eliveit?] n.電梯；升降機","eleven [i?lev?n] num.十一，十一個","eleventh [i?levnθ] num.第十一(個)","eliminate [i?limineit] vt.消滅，消除，排除","elimination [i?limi?nei∫?n] n.消滅，排除，消除","else [els] ad.其它，另外 a.別的","elsewhere [?els?we?] ad.在別處，向別處","embarrass [im?b?r?s] vt.使窘迫，使為難","embrace [im?breis] vt.擁抱；包括；包圍","emerge [i?m??d?] vi.出現，涌現；冒出","emergency [i?m??d?nsi] n.緊急情況，突然事件","emit [i?mit] vt.散發；發射；發表","emotion [i?m?u∫?n] n.情感，感情；激動","emotional [i?m?u∫?nl] a.感情的，情緒的","emperor [?emp?r?] n.皇帝","emphasis [?emf?sis] n.強調，重點，重要性","emphasize [?emf?saiz] vt.強調，著重","empire [?empai?] n.帝國","employ [im?pl?i] vi.雇用；用；使忙于","employee [?empl?i?i?] n.受雇者，雇員，雇工","employer [im?pl?i?] n.雇傭者，雇主","employment [im?pl?im?nt] n.工業；雇/使用","empty [?empti] a.空的；空洞的","enable [i?neibl] vt.使能夠，使可能","enclose [in?kl?uz] vt.圍住，圈起；附上","encounter [in?kaunt?] vt.遭遇，遇到 n.遭遇","encourage [in?k?rid?] vt.鼓勵，支持，助長","end [end] n.末端；目標 vt.結束","ending [?endi?] n.結尾，結局；死亡","endless [?endlis] a.無止境的","endure [in?dju?] vt.忍受；容忍","enemy [?enimi] n.敵人；仇敵；敵兵","energy [?en?d?i] n.活力；精力；能","enforce [in?f??s] vt.實施，執行；強制","engage [in?geid?] vt.使從事于；聘用","engine [?end?in] n.發動機，引擎；機車","engineer [?end?i?ni?] n.工程師，技師","engineering [?end?i?ni?ri?] n.工程，工程學","England [?ingl?nd] n.英格蘭；英國","English [?i?gli∫] n.英語 a.英國人的","Englishman [?i?gli∫m?n] n.英國男子","enjoy [in?d??i] vt.享受；欣賞，喜愛","enlarge [in?lɑ?d?] vt.擴大，擴展；放大","enormous [i?n??m?s] a.巨大的，龐大的","enough [i?n?f] a.足夠的 ad.足夠地","ensure [in?∫u?r] vt.保證；保護；賦予","enter [?ent?] vt.走進，進入；參加","entertain [?ent??tein] vt.使歡樂；招待","enthusiasm [in?θju?zi?z?m] n.熱情/心，熱忱","enthusiastic [inθju?zi??stik] a.熱情的，熱心的","entire [in?tai?] a.全部的，整個的","entitle [in?taitl] vt.給…權利(或資格)","entrance [in?trɑ?ns] n.入口，門口；進入","entry [?entri] n.入口處；登記；進入","envelope [?envil?up] n.信封；封套；封皮","environment [in?vai?r?nm?nt] n.環境，外界；圍繞","envy [?envi] vt.&n.妒忌；羨慕","equal [?i?kw?l] a.相等的；平等的","equality [i(?)?kw?liti] n.等同，平等；相等","equation [i?kwei∫?n] n.方程(式)；等式","equip [i?kwip] vt.裝備，配備","equipment [i?kwipm?nt] n.裝備，設備，配備","equivalent [i?kwiv?l?nt] a.相等的；等量的","era [?i?r?] n.時代，年代；紀元","erect [i?rekt] vt.建造；使豎立","error [?er?] n.錯誤，謬誤；差錯","escape [is?keip] vi.逃跑；逸出 n.逃跑","especially [is?pe∫?li] ad.特別，尤其，格外","essay [?esei] n.短文，散文，小品文","essential [i?sen∫?l] a.必要的，本質的","establish [is?t?bli∫] vt.建立，設立；確立","establishment [is?t?bli∫m?nt] n.建立,設/確立","estimate [?estimeit] vt.估計，評價 n.估計","Europe [?ju?r?p] n.歐洲","European [?ju?r??pi(?)?n] a.歐洲的 n.歐洲人","evaluate [i?v?ljueit] vt.評價，估…的價","evaporate [i?v?p?reit] vt.使蒸發 vi.蒸發","eve [i?v] n.前夜，前夕，前一刻","even [?i?v?n] ad.甚至；甚至更，還","even a.均勻的；平的","evening [?i?vni?] n.傍晚，黃昏，晚上","event [i?vent] n.事件，大事；事變","eventually [i?ventju?li] ad.終于；最后","ever [?ev?] ad.在任何時候；曾經","every [?evri] a.每一的；每隔…的","everybody [?evrib?di] pron.每人，人人","everyday [?evridei] a.每天的，日常的","everyone [?evriw?n] pron.每人，人人","everything [?evriθi?] pron.每件事，事事","everywhere [?evriwe?(r)] ad.到處，處處","evidence [?evid?ns] n.根據；證據，證人","evident [?evid?nt] a.明顯的，明白的","evil [?i?vl] n.邪惡；禍害 a.壞的","evolution [ev??lu?∫?n] n.進化，演化；發展","evolve [i?v?lv] vt.使進化；使發展","exact [ig?z?kt] a.確切的；精確的","exactly [ig?z?ktli] ad.確切地；恰恰正是","exaggerate [ig?z?d??reit] vt.&vi.夸大，夸張","exam [ig?z?m] n.考試；檢查，細查","examination [ig?z?mi?nei∫?n] n.考試；檢/細查","examine [ig?z?min] vt.檢查，仔細觀察","example [ig?zɑ?mpl] n.例子，實例；模范","exceed [ik?si?d] vt.超過，勝過；超出","exceedingly [ik?si?di?li] ad.極端地，非常","excellent [?eks?l?nt] a.優秀的，杰出的","except [ik?sept] prep.除…之外","exception [ik?sep∫?n] n.例外，除外","excess [?ekses] n.超越；過量；過度","excessive [ik?sesiv] a.過多的，極度的","exchange [iks?t∫eind?] vt.交換；交流 n.交換","excite [ik?sait] vt.使激動；引起","exciting [ik?saiti?] a.令人興奮的","exclaim [iks?kleim] vi.呼喊；驚叫","exclude [iks?klu?d] vt.把…排除在外","exclusively [ik?sklu?sivli] ad.專門地","excursion [iks?k??∫?n] n.遠足；短途旅行","excuse [iks?kju?z] vt.原諒；免除 n.借口","execute [?eksikju?t] vt.將…處死；實施","executive [ig?zekjutiv] a.執行的 n.執行者","exercise [?eks?saiz] n.鍛煉，訓練 vi.練習","exert [ig?z??t] vt.盡(力)，運用","exhaust [ig?z??st] vt.使筋疲力盡；用盡","exhibit [ig?zibit] vt.顯示；陳列，展覽","exhibition [?eksi?bi∫?n] n.展覽，陳列；展覽會","exist [ig?zist] vi.存在；生存，生活","existence [ig?zist?ns] n.存在，實在；生存","exit [?eksit] n.出口；退場 vi.退出","expand [iks?p?nd] vt.擴大；使膨脹","expansion [iks?p?n∫?n] n.擴大，擴充；擴張","expect [iks?pekt] vt.預料，預期；等待","expectation [?ekspek?tei∫?n] n.期待/望，預期","expense [ik?spens] n.花費，消費；費用","expensive [iks?pensiv] a.昂貴的，花錢多的","experience [iks?pi?ri?ns] n.經驗，感受；經歷","experiment [iks?perim?nt] n.實驗；試驗","experimental [ik?speriment(?)l] a.實/試驗的","expert [?eksp??t] n.專家 a.熟練的","explain [iks?plein] vt.解釋；為…辯解","explanation [?ekspl??nei∫?n] n.解釋,說明;辯解","explode [iks?pl?ud] vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸","exploit [iks?pl?it] vt.剝削；利用；開拓","explore [iks?pl??] vt.&vi.探險，探索","explosion [iks?pl?u??n] n.爆炸，爆發，炸裂","explosive [iks?pl?usiv] n.炸藥 a.爆炸的","export [?eksp??t] vt.輸出，出口；運走","expose [iks?p?uz] vt.使暴露；揭露","exposure [iks?p?u??] n.暴露；揭露；曝光","express [iks?pres] vt.表示 n.快車，快遞","expression [iks?pre∫?n] n.詞句；表達；表情","extend [iks?tend] vt.延長；擴大；致","extension [iks?ten∫?n] n.延長部分；伸展","extensive [iks?tensiv] a.廣闊的；廣泛的","extent [iks?tent] n.廣度；范圍；程度","exterior [eks?ti?ri?] a.外部的；對外的","external [eks?t??nl] a.外部的，外面的","extra [?ekstr?] a.額外的 ad.特別地","extraordinary [ik?str??d?neri] a.非同尋常的，特別的","extreme [ik?stri?m] a.極度的；盡頭的","extremely [iks?tri?mli] ad.極端，極其，非常","eye [ai] n.眼睛；眼力；鑒賞力","eyesight [?aisait] n.視力，目力","fable [?feibl] n.寓言；虛構的故事","fabric [?f?brik] n.織物，紡織品；結構","face [feis] n.臉；表面；外表","facility [f??siliti] n.設備；容易；便利","fact [f?kt] n.事實；實際，實情","factor [?f?kt?] n.因素；因子，系數","factory [?f?kt?ri] n.工廠，制造廠","faculty [?f?k?lti] n.才能，能力；系，科","fade [feid] vi.褪色；逐漸消失","Fahrenheit [?f?r?nhait] n.華氏溫度計","fail [feil] vi.失敗；失靈；不能","failure [?feilj?] n.失敗；失敗的人","faint [feint] a.微弱的；虛弱的","fair [fe?] a.公平的；相當的","fair [?fe?li] n.定期集市；博覽會","fairly [?fe?li] ad.相當；公平地","faith [feiθ] n.信任，信心；信仰","faithful [?feiθful] a.忠誠的；如實的","fall [f??l] vi.落下；跌倒；陷落","false [f??ls] a.不真實的；偽造的","fame [feim] n.名聲，名望","familiar [f??milj?] a.熟悉的；冒昧的","family [?f?mili] n.家，家庭；家族","famine [?f?min] n.饑荒；嚴重的缺乏","famous [?feim?s] a.著名的，出名的","fan [f?n] n.(運動等)狂熱愛好者","fan n.扇子，風扇 vt.扇","fancy [?f?nsi] n.想象力；設想；愛好","far [fɑ?] a.遠的 ad.遠，遙遠","fare [fe?] n.車費，船費，票價","farewell [?fe??wel] int.再會 n.告別","farm [fɑ?m] n.農場，農莊；飼養場","farmer [?fɑ?m?] n.農民，農夫；農場主","farther [?fɑ?e?] ad.更遠地 a.更遠的","fashion [?f?∫?n] n.樣子，方式；風尚","fashionable [?f?∫?n?bl] a.流行的，時髦的","fast [fɑ?st] a.快的；偏快的 ad.快","fasten [f? sn] vt.扎牢，扣住","fatal [?feitl] a.致命的；命運的","fate [feit] n.命運，天數","father [?fɑ?e?] n.父親；神父；創始人","father-in-law [?fɑ?e?rinl??] n.岳父；公公","fatigue [f??ti?g] n.疲勞，勞累","fault [f??lt] n.缺點；過失；故障","faulty [?f??lti] a.有錯誤的，有缺點的","favour [?feiv?] n.好感；贊同；恩惠","favourable [?fei?r?bl] a.有利的；贊成的","favourite [?feiv?rit] a.特別受喜愛的","fear [fi?] n.害怕；擔心 vt.害怕","fearful [?fi?ful] a.害怕的，可怕的","feasible [?fi?z?bl] a.可行的；可能的","feast [fi?st] n.盛宴，筵席；節日","feather [?fee?] n.羽毛；翎毛；羽狀物","feature [?fi?t∫?] n.特征，特色；面貌","February [?febru?ri] n.二月","federal [?fed?r?l] a.聯邦的；聯盟的","fee [fi?] n.費，酬金；賞金","feeble [?fi?bl] a.虛弱的；微弱的","feed [fi?d] vt.喂(養) vi.吃飼料","feedback [?fi?db?k] n.回授，反饋，反應","feel [fi?l] vi.有知覺 vt.觸，摸","feeling [?fi?li?] n.感情；感覺，知覺","fellow [?fel?u] n.人，家伙；伙伴","female [?fi?meil] n.雌性的動物；女子","fence [fens] n.柵欄","fertile [?f??tail] a.肥沃的；多產的","fertilizer [?f??ti?laiz?] n.肥料","festival [?fest?v?l] n.節日；音樂節","fetch [fet∫] vt.拿來；請來，接去","fever [?fi?v?] n.發熱，發燒；狂熱","few [fju?] a.很少的；少數的","fibre [?faib?] n.纖維，纖維質","fiction [?fik∫?n] n.小說；虛構，杜撰","field [fi?ld] n.田野；田；運動場","fierce [fi?s] a.兇猛的，狂熱的","fifteen [?fif?ti?n] num.十五；十五個","fifth [fifθ] num.第五 n.五分之一","fifty [?fifti] num.五十，五十個","fight [fait] vi.打(仗)；斗爭","figure [?fig?] n.數字；外形；人物","file [fail] n.檔案 vt.把…歸檔","fill [fil] vt.裝滿，盛滿；占滿","film [film] n.影片；膠卷；薄層","filter [?filt?] vt.過濾 n.濾紙","final [?fain?l] a.最后的；決定性的","finally [?fain?li] ad.最后；不可更改的","finance [fai?n?ns] n.財政，金融；財源","financial [fai?n?n∫?l] a.財政的，金融的","find [faind] vt.找到；發覺；找出","finding [?faindi?] n.發現；調查的結果","fine [fain] a.美好的；纖細的","fine [fain] n.罰金，罰款","finger [?fi?g?] n.手指；指狀物","finish [?fini∫] vt.完成，結束 n.結束","fire [?fai?] n.火；火災 vi.開火","fireman [?fai?m?n] n.消防隊員；司爐工","firm [f??m] n.商行，商號，公司","first [f??st] num.第一 ad.最初","fish [fi∫] n.魚，魚肉 vi.釣魚","fisherman [?fi∫?m?n] n.漁民，漁夫，打魚人","fist [fist] n.拳(頭)","fit [fit] vt.適合；安裝 vi.適合","five [faiv] num.五，五個，第五","fix [fiks] vt.使固定；決定","flag [fl?g] n.旗，旗幟；旗艦旗","flame [fleim] n.火焰；光輝；熱情","flare [fle?] vi.閃耀 vt.使閃亮","flash [fl?∫] n.閃光 vi.閃，閃爍","flat [fl?t] a.平的，扁平的","flat n.一套房間；單元住宅","flavour [?fleiv?] n.味，味道；風味","fleet [fli?t] n.艦隊；船隊，機群","flesh [fle∫] n.肉，肌肉；肉體","flexible [?fleks?bl] a.易彎曲的；靈活的","flight [flait] n.航班；飛行；逃跑","float [fl?ut] vi.漂浮 vt.使漂浮","flock [fl?k] n.羊群，群；大量","flood [fl?d] n.洪水 vt.淹沒","floor [fl??] n.地板；樓層","flour [?flau?] n.面粉，粉；粉狀物質","flourish [?fl?ri∫] vi.繁榮，茂盛，興旺","flow [fl?u] vi.流動；飄垂；漲潮","flower [?flau?] n.花，花卉；開花","flu [flu?] n.流行性感冒","fluent [?flu(?)?nt] a.流利的，流暢的","fluid [?flu(?)id] n.流體，液體","flush [fl?∫] vi.奔流；(臉)發紅","fly [flai] n.蠅，蒼蠅 vi.飛行","focus [?f?uk?s] vi.聚焦，注視 n.焦點","fog [f?g] n.霧；煙霧，塵霧","fold [f?uld] vt.折疊；合攏 n.褶","folk [f?uk] n.人們，家屬，親屬","follow [?f?l?u] vt.跟隨；結果是","following [?f?l?ui?] a.接著的；下列的","fond [f?nd] a.喜愛的；溺愛的","food [fu?d] n.食物，食品，養料","fool [fu?l] n.蠢人，傻子 vt.欺騙","foolish [?fu?li∫] a.愚蠢的；魯莽的","foot [fut] n.腳；最下部；英尺","football [?futb??l] n.足球比賽；足球","footstep [?futstep] n.腳步；腳步聲；足跡","for [f??] prep.為；給；因為","forbid [f??bid] vt.禁止，不許；阻止","force [f??s] vt.強迫 n.力，力量","forecast [?f??kɑ?st] n.預測，預報 vt.預示","forehead [?f??hed] n.額頭，前部","foreign [?f?rin] a.外國的；外來的","foreigner [?f?rin?] n.外國人","foremost [?f??m?ust] a.最初的；第一流的","forest [?f?rist] n.森林；森林地帶","forever [f??rev?] ad.永遠，總是，老是","forget [f??get] vt.忘記，遺忘","forgive [f??giv] vt.原諒，饒恕，寬恕","fork [f??k] n.餐叉；叉；分叉","form [f??m] n.形式；形狀 vt.形成","formal [?f??m?l] a.正式的；禮儀上的","formation [f???mei∫?n] n.形成；構成；形成物","former [?f??m?] a.在前的 n.前者","formula [?f??mjul?] n.公式，式","forth [f??θ] ad.向前；向外，往外","fortnight [?f??tnait] n.兩星期，十四天","fortunate [?f??t∫?nit] a.幸運的，僥幸的","fortunately [?f??t∫?n?tli] ad.幸運地，幸虧","fortune [?f??t∫?n] n.命運，運氣；財產","forty [?f??ti] num.四十，第四十","forward [?f??w?d] ad.向前；今后，往后","found [faund] vt.創立，創辦；建立","foundation [faun?dei∫?n] n.基礎；地基；基金","fountain [?fauntin] n.泉水，噴泉；源泉","four [f??] num.四，四個，第四","fourteen [?f???ti?n] num.十四，第十四","fourth [f??θ] num.第四，四分之一","fox [f??ks] n.狐貍；狡猾的人","fraction [?fr?k∫?n] n.小部分；片斷；分數","fragment [?fr?gm?nt] n.碎片，破片，碎塊","frame [freim] n.框架，框子；構架","framework [?freimw??k] n.框架，構架，結構","France [frɑ?ns] n.法國，法蘭西","frank [fr??k] a.坦白的，直率的","free [fri?] a.自由的；空閑的","freedom [?fri?d?m] n.自由；自主","freely [?fri?li] ad.自由地；直率地","freeze [fri?z] vi.凍；結凍 vt.使結冰","freight [freit] n.貨運；貨物；運費","French [frent∫] a.法國的 n.法國人","frequency [?fri?kw?nsi] n.屢次；次數；頻率","frequent [?fri?kw?nt] a.時常發生的；經常的","frequently [?fri?kw?nt] ad.時常，常常","fresh [fre∫] a.新的；新鮮的","friction [?frik∫?n] n.摩擦，摩擦力","Friday [?fraidi] n.星期五","fridge [frid?] n.電冰箱","friend [frend] n.朋友，友人","friendly [?frendli] a.友好的，友誼的","friendship [?frend∫ip] n.友誼，友好","frighten [?fraitn] vt.使驚恐，嚇唬","frog [fr?g] n.蛙","from [fr?m] prep.從…來；離開","front [fr?nt] a.前面的 n.前部","frontier [?fr?ntj?] n.邊境；邊疆；新領域","frost [fr?st] n.冰凍，嚴寒；霜","frown [fraun] vi.皺眉，蹙額","fruit [fru?t] n.水果；果實；成果","fruitful [?fru?tful] a.多產的；肥沃的","fry [frai] vt.油煎，油炸，油炒","fuel [fju?l] n.燃料 vt.給…加燃料","fulfil [ful?fil] vt.履行；滿足；完成","full [ful] a.滿的；完全的","fun [f?n] n.樂趣，娛樂；玩笑","function [?f??k∫?n] n.功能；職務；函數","fund [f?nd] n.資金；基金；存款","fundamental [?f?nd??mentl] a.基礎的，基本的","funeral [?fju?n?r?l] n.葬禮，喪禮，喪葬","funny [?f?ni] a.古怪的；滑稽的","fur [f??] n.軟毛；毛皮，裘皮","furious [?fju?ri?s] a.狂怒的；狂暴的","furnace [?f??nis] n.爐子，熔爐；鼓風爐","furnish[?f??ni∫] vt.供應，提供；裝備","furniture [?f??nit∫?] n.家具；裝置，設備","further [?f??e?] ad.更遠地 a.更遠的","furthermore [f??e??m??(r)] ad.而且，此外","future [?fju?t∫?] n.將來，未來；前途","gain [gein] vt.獲得；增加 n.增進","gallery [?g?l?ri] n.長廊，游廊；畫廊","gallon [?g?l?n] n.加侖","game [geim] n.游戲；比賽；獵物","gang [g??] n.一幫，一伙","gap [g?p] n.缺口；間隔；差距","garage [g? rɑ?(d)?] n.車庫；加油站","garbage [?gɑ?bid?] n.垃圾，污物，廢料","garden [?gɑ?dn] n.花園，菜園；公園","gardener [?gɑ?dn?(r)] n.園丁，花匠","gas [g?s] n.煤氣；氣體；汽油","gaseous [?g?si?s] a.氣體的，氣態的","gasoline [?g?s?li?n] n.(美)汽油","gasp [gɑ?sp] vi.氣喘，喘息","gate [geit] n.大門；籬笆門","gather [?g?e?] vi.聚集；集合 vt.收集","gauge [ged?] vt.量，測量 n.量器","gay [gei] a.快樂的；鮮明的","gaze [geiz] vi.凝視，盯，注視","general [?d?en?r?l] a.總的；一般的 n.將軍","generally [?d?en?r?li] ad.一般地；通常地","generate [?d?en??reit] vt.發生；引起；生殖","generation [?d?en??rei∫?n] n.一代(人)；產生","generator [?d?en?reit?] n.發電機；發生者","generous [?d?en?r?s] a.慷慨的；寬厚的","genius [?d?i?nj?s] n.天才，天賦，天資","gentle [?d?entl] a.和藹的；輕柔的","gentleman [?d?entlm?n] n.紳士；有教養的人","gently [?d?entli] ad.有禮貌地；柔和地","genuine [?d?enjuin] a.真的；真正的","geography [d?i??gr?fi] n.地理，地理學","geometry [d?i??mitri] n.幾何，幾何學","germ [d???m] n.微生物，細菌，幼芽","German [?d???m?n] a.德國的 n.德國人","Germany [?d???m?ni] n.德意志，德國","gesture [?d?est∫?] n.姿勢，手勢；姿態","get [get] vi.變得，成為；到達","ghost [g?ust] n.鬼，靈魂；鬼魂","giant [?d?ai?nt] n.巨人；巨物","gift [gift] n.禮物，贈品；天賦","girl [g??l] n.女孩子，姑娘；女兒","give [giv] vt.做，作；送給","glad [gl?d] a.高興的；樂意的","glance [glɑ?ns] vi.看一下 n.一瞥","glare [gle?] vi.瞪眼 n.瞪眼","glass [glɑ?s] n.玻璃；玻璃杯","glide [glaid] vi.滑動；消逝 n.滑行","glimpse [glimps] vt.瞥見 n.一瞥，一看","glitter [?glit?] vi.閃閃發光 n.閃光","globe [gl?ub] n.地球，世界；地界儀","gloomy [?glu?mi] a.黑暗的；令人沮喪的","glorious [?gl??ri?s] a.光榮的；壯麗的","glory [?gl??ri] n.光榮；榮譽的事","glove [gl?v] n.手套","glow [gl?u] n.白熱光 vi.發白熱光","glue [glu?] n.膠，膠水 vt.膠合","go [g?u] vi.去；走；變為","goal [g?ul] n.球門；得分；目的","goat [g?ut] n.山羊","God [g?d] n.神，神像；上帝","gold [g?uld] n.金；錢財 a.金制的","golden [?g?uld?n] a.金色的；極好的","golf [g?lf] n.高爾夫球","good [gud] a.好的；有本事的","goodbye [?gud?bai] int.再見，再會","goodness [?gudnis] n.優良，德性，仁慈","goods [gudz] n.貨物，商品","goose [gu?s] n.鵝，雌鵝","govern [?g?v?n] vt.統治，治理；支配","government [?g?v?nm?nt] n.政府；治理；政治","governor [?g?v?n?] n.州長；主管人員","gown [gaun] n.長袍，長外衣","grace [greis] n.優美，文雅；雅致","graceful [?greisful] a.優美的，優雅的","gracious [?grei∫?s] a.有禮貌的；仁慈的","grade [greid] vt.給…分等級 n.等級","gradual [?gr?dju?l] a.逐漸的；漸進的","gradually [?gr?dju?li] ad.逐漸地，逐步地","graduate [?gr?djueit] n.畢業生 vi.大學畢業","grain [grein] n.谷物，谷粒；顆粒","gramme [gr?m] n.克(重量單位)","grammar [?gr?m?] n.語法；語法書","grammatical [gr??m?tik?l] a.語法上的","grand [gr?nd] a.宏偉的；重大的","granddaughter [?gr?nd??t?(r)] n.孫女，外孫女","grandfather [?gr?nd?fɑ?e?] n.祖父；外祖父","grandmother [?gr?nd?m?e?] n.祖母，外祖母","grandson [?gr?nds?n] n.孫子，外孫子","grant [grɑ?nt] n.授給物 vt.授予","grape [greip] n.葡萄；葡萄藤","graph [grɑ?f] n.(曲線)圖，圖表","grasp [grɑ?sp] vt.抓緊；掌握 n.抓","grass [grɑ?s] n.草；牧草；草地","grateful [?greitful] a.感激的；令人愉快的","gratitude [?gr?titju?d] a.感激，感謝，感恩","grave [greiv] n.墳墓 a.嚴重的","gravity [?gr?viti] n.重力，引力；嚴重性","gray [grei] a.灰色的 n.灰色","great [greit] a.大的；偉大的","greatly [?greitli] ad.大大地，非常","greedy [?gri?di] a.貪吃的；貪婪的","Greek [gri?k] a.希臘的 n.希臘人","green [gri?n] a.綠色的 n.綠色","greenhouse [?gri?nhaus] n.溫室，玻璃暖房","greet [gri?t] vt.問候，招呼；反應","greeting [?gri?ti?] n.問候，招呼，致敬","grey [grei] a.灰色的 n.灰色","grieve [gri?v] vt.使悲痛 vi.悲痛","grind [graind] vt.磨(碎)；磨快","grip [grip] vt.握緊，抓牢 n.緊握","groan [gr?un] vi.哼，呻吟 n.呻吟","grocer [?gr?us?] n.食品商；雜貨商","grocery [?gr?us?ri] n.食品雜貨店","gross [gr?us] a.總的；嚴重的","ground [graund] n.地；場地；根據","group [gru?p] n.小組，群 vi.聚集","grow [gr?u] vi.生長；變得；增長","growth [gr?uθ] n.增長；增長量；生長","guarantee [?g?r?n?ti?] n.保證；擔保物","guard [gɑ?d] vt.守衛；看守 n.衛兵","guess [ges] vt.&vi.&n.猜測，推測","guest [gest] n.客人，賓客；旅客","guidance [?gaid?ns] n.引導，指導，領導","guide [gaid] n.導游者 vt.給…導游","guilty [?gilti] a.內疚的；有罪的","gulf [g?lf] n.海灣","gum [g?m] n.口香糖；樹膠","gun [g?n] n.槍，炮，手槍","gunpowder [?g?npaud?(r)] n.黑色火藥；有煙火藥","gymnasium [d?im?neizi?m] n.體育館，健身房","habit [?h?bit] n.習慣；習性","habitual [h??bitju?l] a.習慣性的，慣常的","hair [he?] n.頭發，毛發；毛","haircut [?he?k?t] n.理發","half [hɑ?f] n.半，一半 a.一半的","hall [h??l] n.門廳；過道；會堂","halt [h??lt] vi.停止；立定 n.停住","hamburger [?h?mb??g?] n.漢堡包，牛肉餅","hammer [?h?m?] n.錘，榔頭 vt.錘擊","hand [h?nd] n.手；人手；指針","handful [?h?ndful] n.一把；少數，一小撮","handkerchief [?h??k?t∫i?f] n.手帕","handle [?h?ndl] n.柄，把手 vt.拿，觸","handsome [?h?ns?m] a.英俊的；相當大的","handwriting [?h?nd?raiti?] n.筆跡，手跡，書法","handy [?h?ndi] a.手邊的；便于使用的","hang [h??] vt.掛，懸；吊死","happen [?h?p?n] vi.發生；碰巧，恰好","happiness [?h?pinis] n.幸福，幸運；快樂","happy [?h?pi] a.快樂的；幸福的","harbour [?hɑ?b?] n.海港，港口 vt.庇護","hard [hɑ?d] a.硬的；困難的","harden [?hɑ?dn] vt.使變硬 vi.變硬","hardly [?hɑ?dli] ad.幾乎不，簡直不","hardship [?hɑ?d?∫ip] n.艱難，困苦","hardware [?hɑ?dwe?] n.五金器具；硬件","hare [he?] n.野兔","harm [hɑ?m] n.傷害，損害 vt.損害","harmful [?hɑ?mful] a.有害的","harmony [?hɑ?m?ni] n.調合，協調，和諧","harness [?hɑ?nis] vt.治理 n.馬具，挽具","harsh [hɑ?∫] a.嚴厲的；刺耳的","harvest [?hɑ?vist] n.收獲，收成 vt.收割","haste [heist] n.急速，急忙；草率","hasten [?heisn] vt.催促 vi.趕緊","hasty [?heisti] a.急速的；倉促的","hat [h?t] n.帽子(一般指有邊的)","hatch [h?t∫] vt.孵出 vi.(蛋)孵化","hate [heit] vt.恨，憎恨；不喜歡","hateful [?heitful] a.可恨的，可惡的","hatred [?heitrid] n.憎惡，憎恨，仇恨","have [h?v] v.aux.已經 vt.有；吃","hawk [h??k] n.鷹，隼","hay [hei] n.干草","hazard [?h?z?d] n.危險；公害","he [hi?] pron.(主格)他","head [hed] n.頭；上端 vt.率領","headache [?hedeik] n.頭痛；頭痛的事","heading [?hedi?] n.標題，題詞，題名","headline [?hedlain] n.大字標題；新聞提要","headmaster [hed?mɑ?st?(r)] n.校長","headquarters [?hed?kw??t?z] n.司令部；總部","heal [hi?l] vt.治愈；使和解","health [helθ] n.健康，健康狀況","healthy [?helθi] a.健康的；有益健康的","heap [hi?p] n.(一)堆；大量","hear [hi?] vt.聽見；審訊；聽說","heart [hɑ?t] n.心，內心；勇氣","heat [hi?t] n.熱，炎熱 vi.變熱","heating [?hi?ti?] n.加熱，供暖","heaven [?hevn] n.天堂；天，天空","heavily [?hevili] ad.重重地；大量地","heavy [?hi?vi] a.重的；大的；充滿的","hedge [hed?] n.籬笆，樹籬；障礙物","heel [hi?l] n.腳后跟，踵，后跟","height [hait] n.高，高度；高處","heir [e?] n.后嗣，繼承人","helicopter [?helik?pt?] n.直升機","hell [hel] n.地獄；極大的痛苦","hello [?hel?u] int.喂","helmet [?helmit] n.頭盔，鋼盔","help [help] vt.幫助；援助 n.幫手","helpful [?helpful] a.給予幫助的；有用的","helpless [?helplis] a.無助的；無能的","hen [hen] n.母雞，雌禽","hence [hens] ad.因此，所以；今后","her [h??] pron.(賓格)她；她的","herd [h??d] n.獸群，牧群 vt.放牧","here [hi?] ad.這里；向這里","hero [?hi?r?u] n.男主角；英雄；勇士","heroic [hi?r?uik] a.英雄的；英勇的","heroine [?her?uin] n.女主角；女英雄","hers [h??z] pron.她的(所有物)","herself [h???self] pron.她自己；她親自","hesitate [?heziteit] vi.猶豫，躊躇；含糊","hi [hai] ini.嗨(表示問候等)","hide [haid] vt.把…藏起來；隱瞞","high [hai] a.高的；高級的 ad.高","highly [?haili] ad.高度地，很，非常","highway [?haiwei] n.公路；大路","hill [hil] n.小山，山崗；丘陵","hillside [?hilsaid] n.(小山)山腰，山坡","him [him] pron.(賓格)他","himself [him?self] pron.他自己；他親自","hint [hint] n.暗示，示意；建議","hire [?hai?] vt.租借 n.租用，雇用","his [hiz] pron.他的，他的東西","historical [his?t?rik?l] a.歷史的，有關歷史的","history [?hist?ri] n.歷史；個人經歷","hit [hit] vt.打；碰撞 n.擊","hobby [?h?bi] n.業余愛好，癖好","hold [h?uld] vt.拿住；掌握；擁有","hole [h?ul] n.洞；孔眼，裂開處","holiday [?h?lidei] n.假日，節日；假期","hollow [?h?l?u] a.空的；空洞的","holy [?h?uli] a.神圣的；圣潔的","home [h?um] n.家；家鄉 a.家庭的","honest [??nist] a.誠實的；可敬的","honesty [??nisti] n.誠實，正直","honey [?h?ni] n.蜜，蜂蜜；甜，甜蜜","honeymoon [?h?nimu?n] n.蜜月","honour [??n?] n.光榮；尊敬，敬意","honourable [??n?r?bl] a.誠實的；光榮的","hook [huk] n.鉤，掛鉤 vt.鉤住","hope [h?up] n.&vt.&vi.希望","hopeful [?h?upful] a.有希望的","hopeless [?h?uplis] a.沒有希望的，絕望的","horizon [h??raizn] n.地平線；眼界，見識","horizontal [?h?ri?z?ntl] a.地平的；水平的","horn [h??n] n.號角；警報器；角","horror [?h?r?] n.恐怖；戰栗；憎惡","horse [h??s] n.馬；馬科動物","horsepower [?h??s?pau?] n.馬力","hospital [?h?spitl] n.醫院","host [h?ust] n.主人；東道主","hostess [?h?ustis] n.女主人；空姐","hostile [?h?stail] a.敵方的；不友善的","hot [h?t] a.熱的；刺激的；辣的","hotel [h?u?tel] n.旅館","hour [?au?] n.小時；時間，時刻","house [haus] n.房屋，住宅；商號","household [?haush?uld] n.家庭，戶；家務","housewife [?hauswaif] n.家庭主婦","how [hau] ad.怎么；怎樣；多少","however [hau?ev?] ad.然而；不管怎樣","huge [hju?d?] a.巨大的，龐大的","human [?hju?m?n] a.人的，人類的 n.人","humble [?h?mbl] a.謙遜的；地位低下的","humid [?hju?mid] a.濕的，濕氣重的","humorous [?hju?m?r?s] a.富于幽默的，詼諧的","humour [?hju?m?] n.幽默，詼諧，幽默感","hundred [?h?ndrid], num.百，百個 n.許多","hunger [?h??g?] n.餓，饑餓；渴望","hungry [?h??gri] a.饑餓的；渴望的","hunt [h?nt] n.打獵；搜尋 vt.追獵","hurry [?h?ri] vi.趕緊 vt.催促","hurt [h??t] vt.使受傷；使痛心","husband [?h?zb?nd] n.丈夫","hut [h?t] n.小屋，棚屋","hydrogen [?haidr?ud??n] n.氫","ice [ais] n.冰，冰塊 vt.冰鎮","ice-cream [?aiskri?m] n.冰淇淋","idea [ai?di?] n.想法；思想；意見","ideal [ai?di?l] a.理想的；觀念的","identical [ai?dentik?l] a.完全相同的；同一的","identify [ai?dentifai] vt.認出，識別，鑒定","idiom [?idi?m] n.習語，成語","idle [?aidl] a.空閑的；懶散的","i.e. [?ai?i?] (=that is)那就是，即","if [if] conj.假如，如果","ignorant [?ign?r?nt] a.不知道的；無知的","ignore [ig?n??] vt.不顧，不理，忽視","ill [il] a.有病的；壞的 ad.壞","illegal [i?li?g?l] a.不合法的，非法的","illness [?ilnis] n.病，疾病","illustrate [?il?streit] vt.(用圖等)說明","illustration [?il?s?trei∫?n] n.說明，圖解；例證","image [?imid?] n.像；形象；映象","imaginary [i?m?d?in?ri] a.想象中的，假想的","imagination [i?m?d?i?nei∫?n] n.想象(力)；空想","imagine[i?m?d?in] vt.想象，設想；料想","imitate [?imiteit] vt.模仿，仿效；仿制","immediate [i?mi?dj?t] a.立即的；直接的","immediately [i?mi?dj?tli] ad.立即；直接地","immense [i?mens] a.巨大的；極好的","immigrant [?imigr?nt] n.移民 a.移民的","impact [?imp?kt] n.影響，作用；沖擊","impatient [im?pei∫?nt] a.不耐煩的，急躁的","implication [?impli?kei∫?n] n.含義，暗示，暗指","imply [im?plai] vt.暗示，意指","import [im?p??t] vt.&n.輸入，進口","importance [im?p??t?ns] n.重要；重要性","important [im?p??t?nt] a.重要的；有勢力的","impose [im?p?uz] vt.把…強加；征(稅)","impossible [im?p?s?bl] a.不可能的，辦不到的","impress [im?pres] vt.給…深刻印象","impression [im?pre∫?n] n.印；印象；印記","impressive [im?presiv] a.給人印象深刻的","imprison [im?prizn] vt.關押，監禁；限制","improve [im?pru?v] vt.使更好 vi.改善","improvement [im?pru?vm?nt] n.改進，改善；改進處","in [in] prep.在…里 ad.進，入","inch [int∫] n.英寸","incident [?insid?nt] n.發生的事；事件","incline [in?klain] n.斜坡 vt.使傾斜","include [in? klu?d] vt.包括，包含","income [?ink?m] n.收入；收益；進款","incorrect [?ink??rekt] a.不正確的，錯誤的","increase [in?kri?s] vt.&vi.&n.增加","increasingly [in?kri?si?li] ad.日益，越來越多地","indeed [in?di?d] ad.真正地；確實","indefinite [in?definit] a.不明確的；不定的","independence [?indi?pend?ns] n.獨立,自主/立","independent [indi?pend?nt] a.獨立的;自主的","index [?indeks] n.索引；指數；指標","India [?indj?] n.印度","Indian [?indj?n] a.印度的 n.印度人","indicate [?indikeit] vt.標示，表示；表明","indication [?indi?kei∫?n] n.指示;表示；表明","indifferent [in?dif?r?nt] a.冷漠的；不積極的","indignant [in?dign?nt] a.憤慨的，義憤的","indirect [?indi?rekt] a.間接的；不坦率的","indispensable [?indis?pens?bl] a.必不可少的，必需的","individual [?indi?vidju?l] a.個別的；獨特的","indoors [?in?d??z] ad.在室內，在屋里","industrial [in?d?stri?l] a.工業的；產業的","industrialize [in?d?stri?laiz] vt.使工業化","industry [?ind?stri] n.工業，產業；勤勞","inefficient [?ini?fi∫?nt] a.效率低的，無能的","inevitable [in?evit?bl] a.不可避免的，必然的","inexpensive [?iniks?pensiv] a.花費不多的,廉價的","infant [?inf?nt] n.嬰兒 a.嬰兒的","infect [in?fekt] vt.傳染；感染","infer [in?f??] vt.推論，推斷；猜想","inferior [in?fi?ri?] a.下等的；劣等的","infinite [?infinit] a.無限的；無數的","influence [?influ?ns] n.影響；勢力 vt.影響","influential [?influ?en∫?l] a.有影響的；有權勢的","inform [in?f??m] vt.通知，向…報告","information [?inf??mei∫?n] n.消息，信息；通知","inhabit [in?h?bit] vt.居住于，棲息于","inhabitant [in?h?bit?nt] n.居民，住戶","inherit [in?herit] vt.繼承(傳統等)","initial [i?ni∫?l] a.最初的；詞首的","injection [in?d?ek∫?n] n.注射，注入；充滿","injure [?ind??] vt.傷害，損害，損傷","injury [?ind??ri] n.損害，傷害；受傷處","ink [i?k] n.墨水，油墨","inn [in] n.小旅店；小酒店","inner [?in?] a.內部的；內心的","innocent [?in?snt] a.清白的，幼稚的","input [?input] n.輸入；投入的資金","inquire [in?kwai?] vt.打聽，詢問；調查","inquiry [in?kwai?ri] n.詢問，打聽；調查","insect [?insekt] n.昆蟲，蟲","insert [in?s??t] vt.插入; 嵌入; 登載","inside [?in?said] prep.在…里面 n.內部","insist [in?sist] vi.堅持；堅持要求","inspect [in?spekt] vt.檢查，審查；檢閱","inspection [in?spek∫?n] n.檢查，審查；檢閱","inspire [in?spai?] vt.鼓舞；給…以靈感","install [in?st??l] vt.安裝，設置","installation [?inst??lei∫?n] n.安裝；裝置；設施","instance [?inst?ns] n.例子，實例，事例","instant [?inst?nt] n.瞬間 a.立即的","instantly [?inst?ntli] ad.立即，即刻","instead [in?sted] ad.代替，頂替；反而","instinct [?insti?kt] n.本能；直覺；生性","institute [?institju?t] n.研究所；學院","institution [?insti?tju?∫?n] n.協會;制度，習俗","instruct[ in?str?kt] vt.教；指示；通知","instruction [in?str?k∫?n] n.命令;教學；教訓","instrument [?instrum?nt] n.儀器;工具；樂器","insufficient [?ins??fi∫?nt] a.不足的;不適當的","insult [?ins?lt] vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱","insurance [in?∫u?r?ns] n.保險；保險費","insure [in?∫u?] vt.給…保險；確保","intellectual [?inti?lektju?l] n.知識分子 a.智力的","intelligence [in?telid??ns] n.智力；理解力；情報","intelligent [in?telid??nt] a.聰明的；理智的","intend [in?tend] vt.想要，打算；意指","intense [in?tens] a.強烈的；緊張的","intensity [in?tensiti] n.強烈，劇烈；強度","intensive [in?tensiv] a.加強的；精耕細作的","intention [in?ten∫?n] n.意圖，意向，目的","intentional [in?ten∫?n?l] a.故意的，有意識的","interaction [?int?r??k∫?n] n.相互作用；干擾","interest [?intrist] n.興趣；利益；利息","interesting [?intristi?] a.有趣的，引人入勝的","interfere [?int??fi?] vi.干涉，干預；妨礙","interference [?int??fi?r?ns] n.干涉,干預;阻礙","interior [in?ti?ri?] a.內的；內地的 n.內部","intermediate [?int??mi?dj?t] a.中間/級的","internal [in?t??nl] a.內的；國內的","international [?int?(?)?n?∫?n?l] a.國際的，世界(性)的","interpret [in?t??prit] vt.解釋，說明；口譯","interpretation [in?t??pri?tei∫?n] n.解釋；口譯","interpreter [in?t??prit?] n.譯員，口譯者","interrupt [?int??r?pt] vt.打斷，打擾；中止","interruption [?int??r?p∫?n] n.中斷，打斷；障礙物","interval [?int?v?l] n.間隔；休息；間距","interview [?int?vju?] n.接見；會見；面談","intimate [?intimit] a.親密的；個人的","into [?intu] prep.進，入；進入到","introduce [?intr??dju?s] vt.介紹；引進，傳入","introduction [?intr??d?k∫?n] n.介紹；引進；引言","invade [in?veid] vt.入侵，侵略；侵襲","invasion [in?vei??n] n.入侵，侵略；侵犯","invent [in?vent] vt.發明，創造；捏造","invention [in?ven∫?n] n.發明，創造；捏造","inventor [in?vent?(r)] n.發明者；發明家","invest [in?vest] vt.投資；投入","investigate [in?vestigeit] vt.&vi.調查","investigation [in?vesti?gei∫?n] n.調查，調查研究","investment [in?vestm?nt] n.投資(額)，投入","invisible [in?viz?bl] a.看不見的，無形的","invitation [?invi?tei∫?n] n.邀請，招待；請柬","invite [in?vait] vt.邀請，聘請；招待","involve [in?v?lv] vt.使卷入；牽涉","inward [?inw?d] a.里面的 ad.向內","iron [?ai?n] n.鐵；烙鐵 vt.燙(衣)","irregular [i?regjul?] a.不規則的；不整齊的","island [?ail?nd] n.島，島嶼","isolate [?ais?leit] vt.使隔離，使孤立","issue [?isju?] n.問題；發行 vt.發行","it [it] pron.這，那，它","Italian [i?t?lj?n] a.意大利的 n.意大利人","item [?ait?m] n.條，條款；一條","its [its] pron.它的","itself [it?self] pron.它自己；自身","jacket [?d??kit] n.短上衣，茄克衫","jail [d?eil] n.監獄 vi.監禁","jam [d??m] n.果醬","jam vt.使塞滿；使堵塞","January [?d??nju?ri] n.一月","Japan [d???p?n] n.日本，日本國","Japanese [d??p??ni?z] a.日本的 n.日本人","jar [d?ɑ?] n.罐子，壇子，廣口瓶","jaw [d???] n.頜，顎","jazz [d??z] n.爵士音樂，爵士舞曲","jealous [?d?el?s] a.妒忌的；猜疑的","jet [d?et] n.噴氣式飛機；噴嘴","jewel [?d?u??l] n.寶石；寶石飾物","jewish [?d?u(?)i∫] a.猶太人的","job [d??b] n.職業；工作；零活","join [d??in] vt.參加；連接","joint [d??int] n.接頭，接縫；關節","joke [d??uk] n.笑話 vi.說笑話","jolly [?d??li] a.快活的；令人高興的","journal [?d???nl] n.日報，雜志；日志","journalist [?d???n?list] n.記者，新聞工作者","journey [?d???ni] n.旅行，旅程 n.旅行","joy [d??i] n.歡樂，喜悅；樂事","joyful [?d??iful] a.十分喜悅的，快樂的","judge [d??d?] n.法官；裁判員","judgement [?d??d?m?nt] n.意見；審判；判斷","juice [d?u?s] n.(水果等)汁，液","July [d?u(?)?lai] n.七月","jump [d??mp] vi.跳；暴漲 vt.跳過","June [d?u?n] n.六月","jungle [?d???gl] n.叢林，密林，莽叢","junior [?d?u?nj?] a.年少的 n.晚輩","jury [?d?u?ri] n.陪審團；評獎團","just [d??st] ad.剛才；只是；正好","justice [?d??stis] n.正義，公正；司法","justify [?d??stifai] vt.證明…是正當的","keen [ki?n] a.熱心的；激烈的","keep [ki?p] vi.保持；堅持","keeper [?ki?p?] n.看護人；飼養員","kettle [?ketl] n.水壺，水鍋","key [ki?] n.鑰匙；鍵；答案","keyboard [?ki?b??d] n.鍵盤","kick [kik] vi.&vt.&n.踢","kid [kid] n.小孩，兒童，少年","kill [kil] vi.殺死；扼殺；消磨","kilogram [?kil?gr?m] n.千克，公斤","kilometer [?kil?mi?t?] n.千米，公里","kind [kaind] n.種類","kind [kaind] a.友好的；和藹的","kindness [?kaindnis] n.仁慈，好意","king [ki?] n.國王，君主","kingdom [?ki?d?m] n.王國；領域，界","kiss [kis] vt.吻 vi.接吻 n.吻","kitchen [?kit∫in] n.廚房，灶間","kite [kait] n.風箏","knee [ni?] n.膝，膝蓋，膝關節","kneel [ni?l] vi.跪，跪下，跪著","knife [naif] n.小刀，刀，餐刀","knit [nit] vt.把…編結 vi.編織","knob [n?b] n.門把，拉手；旋紐","knock [n?k] vi.&vt.&n.敲，擊，打","knot [n?t] n.(繩的)結，(樹的)節","know [n?u] vt.知道；認識；通曉","knowledge [?n?lid?] n.知識，學識；知道","lab [l?b] n.實驗室，研究室","label [?leibl] n.標簽；標記，符號","laboratory [?l?b?r?t?ri] n.實驗室，研究室","labour [?leib?(r)] n.勞動；工作；勞工","lace [leis] n.鞋帶，系帶；花邊","lack [l?k] vi.&vi.&n.缺乏，不足","ladder [?l?d?] n.梯子，梯狀物","lady [?leidi] n.女士，夫人；貴婦人","lag [l?g] vi.走得慢 n.落后","lake [leik] n.湖","lamb [l?m] n.羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉","lame [leim] a.跛的；瘸的，殘廢的","lamp [l?mp] n.燈","land [l?nd] n.陸地；土地 vi.上岸","landing [?l?ndi?] n.上岸，登陸，著陸","landlady [?l?ndleidi] n.女房東；女地主","landlord [?l?ndl??d] n.地主；房東，店主","lane [lein] n.(鄉間)小路；跑道","language [?l??gwid?] n.語言，語言課程","lantern [?l?nt?n] n.提燈，燈籠","lap [l?p] n.膝部；一圈","large [lɑ?d?] a.大的；巨大的","largely [?lɑ?d?li] ad.大部分；大量地","laser [?leiz?] n.激光","last [lɑ?st] a.最后的 ad.最后","last [lɑ?st] vi.持續，持久；耐久","late [leit] a.遲的 ad.遲，晚","lately [?leitli] ad.最近，不久前","later [?leit?] ad.后來；過一會兒","Latin [?l?tin] a.拉丁的 n.拉丁語","latter [?l?t?] a.(兩者中)后者的","laugh [lɑ?f] vi.笑，發笑 n.笑","laughter [?lɑ?ft?] n.笑，笑聲","launch [l??nt∫] vt.發射，投射；發動","laundry [?l??ndri] n.洗衣房，洗衣店","lavatory [?l?v??t?ri] n.盥洗室，廁所","law [l??] n.法律，法令；法則","lawn [l??n] n.草地，草坪，草場","lawyer [?l??j?] n.律師；法學家","lay [lei] vt.置放；鋪設；設置","layer [?lei?] n.層，層次；鋪設者","layout [?lei?aut] n.布局，安排，設計","lazy [?leizi] a.懶惰的，懶散的","lead [li?d] vt.為…帶路；領導","lead [li?d] n.鉛，鉛制品","leader [?li?d?] n.領袖，領導人；首領","leadership [?li?d?∫ip] n.領導","leading [?li?di?] a.指導的；最主要的","leaf [li?f] n.葉，葉子","league [li?g] n.同盟，聯盟；聯合會","leak [li?k] vi.漏；泄露 n.漏洞","lean [li?n] vi.傾斜，屈身；靠","leap [li?p] vi.跳，躍 n.跳躍","learn [l??n] vi.&vt.學，學習","learned [?l??nid] a.有學問的；學術上的","learning [?l??ni?] n.學習；學問，知識","least [li?st] a.最少的 ad.最少","leather [?lee?] n.皮革；皮革制品","leave [li?v] vi.離去 vt.離開","lecture [?lekt∫?] n.&vi.演講，講課","left [left] a.左邊的 ad.在左邊","leg [leg] n.腿，腿部","legal [?li?g?l] a.法律的；合法的","legend [?led??nd] n.傳說，傳奇","leisure [?li???] n.空閑時間；悠閑","lemon [?lem?n] n.檸檬，檸檬樹","lend [lend] vt.把…借給，貸(款)","length [le?θ] n.長，長度；一段","lens [lenz] n.透鏡，鏡片；鏡頭","less [les] a.更少的 ad.更少地","lessen [?lesn] vt.減少，減輕；縮小","lesson [?lesn] n.功課，課；課程","lest [lest] conj.惟恐，以免","let [let] vt.允許，讓；使","letter [?let?] n.信；證書；字母","level [?lev(?)l] n.水平面 a.水平的","lever [?li?v?] n.桿，杠桿；控制桿","liable [?lai?bl] a.易于…的；可能的","liar [?lai?] n.說謊的人","liberal [?lib?r?l] a.心胸寬大的；慷慨的","liberate [?lib?reit] vt.解放；釋放","liberation [?lib??rei∫?n] n.解放","liberty [?lib?ti] n.自由；釋放；許可","librarian [lai?bre?ri?n] n.圖書館館長","library [?laibr?ri] n.圖書館；藏書","license [?lais?ns] n.許可；執照 vt.準許","lick [lik] vt.舔；舔吃","lid [lid] n.蓋子，蓋，囊蓋","lie [lai] vi.躺，平放；位于","lie vi.說謊，欺騙 n.謊話","lieutenant [lju??ten?nt] n.陸軍中尉；副職官員","life [laif] n.生命；一生；壽命","lifetime [?laiftaim] n.一生，終身","lift [lift] vt.提起，提高 n.電梯","light [lait] n.光，光線；燈，光源","light [lait] a.輕的，少量的","lighten [?laitn] vt.照亮，使明亮","lightly [?laitli] ad.輕輕地，輕松地","lightning [?laitni??n.閃電，閃電放電","like [laik] vt.喜歡；喜愛；希望","like prep.像，如；像要","likely [?laikli] a.可能的 ad.很可能","likewise [?laik?waiz] ad.同樣地；也，又","limb [lim] n.肢，臂，翼；樹枝","lime [laim] n.石灰","limit [?limit] n.限度；限制；范圍","limitation [?limi?tei∫?n] n.限制；限度，局限","limited [?limitid] a.有限的","line [lain] n.線；排；路線；線條","linen [?linin] n.亞麻布；亞麻織物","liner [?lain?(r)] n.班船，班機","link [li?k] vt.有環連接 n.環","lion [?lai?n] n.獅子；勇猛的人","lip [lip] n.嘴唇","liquid [?likwid] n.液體 a.液體的","liquor [?lik?] n.酒；溶液，液劑","list [list] n.表，目錄 n.列舉","listen [?lisn] vi.聽，留神聽；聽從","listener [?lisn?] n.聽者，聽眾之一","liter [?li?t?] n.升(容量單位)","literary [?lit?r?ri] a.文學(上)的","literature [?lit?rit∫?] n.文學；文獻","little [?litl] a.小的；少；幼小的","live [liv] vi.居住；活 a.活的","lively [?laivli] a.活潑的；逼真的","liver [?liv?] n.肝；肝臟","living [?livi?] a.活的 n.生活，生計","living-room n.起居室","load [l?ud] vt.裝；裝滿 n.負載","loaf [l?uf] n.一條面包，一個面包","loan [l?un] n.貸款；暫借 vt.借出","local [?l?uk?l] a.地方的；局部的","locate [l?u?keit] vt.探明，找出，查出","location [l?u?kei∫?n] n.位置，場所","lock [l?k] n.鎖 vt.鎖上，鎖住","locomotive [?l?uk??m?utiv] n.火車頭，機車","lodge [l?d?] vi.暫住，借宿，投宿","log [l?g] n.原木，木料","logic [?l?d?ik] n.邏輯，推理；邏輯性","logical [?l?d?ik?l] a.邏輯的；符合邏輯的","lonely [?l?unli] a.孤獨的；荒涼的","long [l??] a.長的；遠的 ad.長久","long vi.渴望，極想念","look [luk] vi.看，顯得 n.看","loop [lu?p] n.圈，環，環孔","loose [lu?s] a.松的；寬松的","loosen [?lu?sn] vt.解開；使松馳","lord [l??d] n.貴族；上帝，基督","lorry [?l?ri] n.運貨汽車，卡車","lose [lu?z] vt.失去；迷失；輸掉","loss [l?s] n.遺失；損失；失敗","lot [l?t] n.許多，大量；簽，鬮","loud [laud] a.響亮的；吵鬧的","loudspeaker [?laud?spi?k?] n.揚聲器，喇叭","love [l?v] vt.愛，喜歡 n.愛","lovely [?l?vli] a.可愛的；令人愉快的","lover [?l?v?] n.愛好者；情人；情侶","low [l?u] a.低的，矮的；低下的","lower [?l?u?] a.較低的 vt.放下","loyal [?l?i?l] a.忠誠的，忠心的","loyalty [?l?i?lti] n.忠誠，忠心","luck [l?k] n.運氣；好運，幸運","lucky [?l?ki] a.幸運的；吉祥的","luggage [?l?gid?] n.行李；皮箱，皮包","lumber [?l?mb?] n.木材；木料；制材","lump [l?mp] n.團，塊；腫塊","lunch [l?nt∫] n.午餐，(美)便餐","lung [l??] n.肺臟，肺","luxury [?l?k∫?ri] n.奢侈，奢華；奢侈品","machine [m??∫i?n] n.機器；機械","mad [m?d] a.發瘋的；惱火的","madam [?m?d?m] n.夫人，女士，太太","magazine [?m?g??zi?n] n.雜志，期刊","magic [?m?d?ik] n.魔法，巫術；戲法","magnet [?m?gnit] n.磁鐵，磁石，磁體","magnetic [m?g?netik] a.磁的，有吸引力的","magnificent [m?g?nifisnt] n.壯麗的；華麗的","maid [meid] n.女傭，女仆；少女","mail [meil] n.郵件 vt.郵寄","main [mein] a.主要的，最重要的","mainly [?meinli] ad.主要地，大體上","mainland [?meinl?nd,-l?nd] n.大陸","maintain [mein?tein] vt.維持；贍養；維修","maintenance [?meintin?ns] n.維持，保持；維修","major [?meid??] a.較大的 n.專業","majority [m??d??riti] n.多數，大多數","make [meik] vt.使；做，制造","male [meil] a.男的，雄的 n.男子","man [m?n] n.男人；人；人類","manage [?m?nid?] vt.管理；設法；對付","management [?m?nid?m?nt] n.管理；經營，處理","manager[ ?m?nid??] n.經理，管理人","mankind [m?n?kaind] n.人類","manly [?m?nli] a.男子氣概的，果斷的","manner [?m?n?] n.方式；態度；禮貌","manual [?m?nju?l] a.體力的 n.手冊","manufacture [?m?nju?f?kt∫?] vt.制造 n.制造；產品","manufacturer [?m?nju?f?kt∫?r?] n.制造商/廠","many [?meni] a.許多的 pron.許多人","map [m?p] n.地圖；圖；天體圖","marble [?mɑ?bl] n.大理石","March [mɑ?t∫] n.三月","march vi.行軍；游行示威","margin [?mɑ?d?in] n.頁邊的空白；邊緣","marine [m??ri?n] a.海的；海上的","mark [mɑ?k] n.斑點；記號 vt.標明","market [?mɑ?kit] n.市場；集市；銷路","marriage [?m?rid?] n.結婚，婚姻；婚禮","married [?m?rid] a.已婚的；婚姻的","marry [?m?ri] vt.娶，嫁 vi.結婚","marvelous [?mɑ?v?l] a.奇跡般的；了不起的","Marxism [?mɑ?ksiz(?)m] n.馬克思主義","Marxist [?mɑ?ksist] a.馬克思主義的","mask [mɑ?sk] n.面具；偽裝 vt.掩飾","mass [m?s] n.眾多；團；群眾","master [?mɑ?st?] n.主人；能手；碩士","masterpiece [?mɑ?st?pi?s] n.杰作，名著","mat [m?t] n.席子；草席；墊子","match [m?t∫] n.比賽，競賽；對手","match n.(一根)火柴","mate [meit] n.伙伴，同事；配偶","material [m??ti?ri?l] n.材料；素材 a.物質的","materialism [m??ti?ri?liz?m] n.唯物主義","mathematical [?m?θi?m?tik?l] a.數學(上)的","mathematics [?m?θi?m?tiks] n.數學","maths [m?θs] n.(英)數學","matter [?m?t?] n.事情；物質 vi.要緊","mature [m??tju?] a.成熟的 vt.使成熟","maximum [?m?ksim?m] n.最大量 a.最大的","May [mei] n.五月","may v.aux.可能；可以，祝","maybe [?meibi] ad.大概，或許；也許","mayor [me?] n.市長","me [mi?] pron.(賓格)我","meadow [?med?u] n.草地，牧草地","meal [mi?l] n.膳食，一餐","mean [mi?n] vt.作…解釋；意指","mean a.自私的；吝嗇的","mean a.平均的 n.平均值","meaning [?mi?ni?] n.意義，意思；意圖","means [mi?nz] n.方法，手段，工具","meantime [?mi?n?taim] n.其時/間 ad.當時","meanwhile [?minhwail] ad.同時，當時","measurable [?me??r?bl] a.可測量的","measure [?me??] vt.量，測量 n.分量","measurement [?me??m?nt] n.衡量,測量；尺寸","meat [mi?t] n.肉","mechanic [mi?k?nik] n.技工，機械，機修工","mechanical [mi?k?nikl] a.機械的；力學的","mechanically [mi?k?nik?li] ad.機械地","mechanics [mi?k?niks] n.力學；技術性細節","medal [?medl] n.獎章，勛章，紀念章","medical [?medik?l] a.醫學的；內科的","medicine [?medisn] n.內服藥；醫學","Mediterranean [medit??reini?n] n.地中海 a.地中海的","medium [?mi?dj?m] n.媒質；中間 a.中等的","meet [mi?t] vt.遇見 vi.相遇","meeting [?mi?ti?] n.聚集，會合，會見","melon [?mel?n] n.瓜，甜瓜","melt [melt] vi.融化 vt.使融化","member [?memb?] n.成員，會員","memorial [mi?m??ri?l] a.紀念的；記憶的","memory [?mem?ri] n.記憶；回憶；存儲","mend [mend] vt.修理，修補，縫補","mental [?mentl] a.智力的；精神的","mention [?men∫?n] vt.&n.提及，說起","menu [?menju?] n.菜單；飯菜，菜肴","merchant [?m??t∫?nt] n.商人；零售商","mercury[?m??kjuri] n.水銀，汞","Mercury n.水星","mercy [?m??si] n.仁慈，慈悲，恩惠","mere [mi?] a.僅僅的；純粹的","merely [?mi?li] ad.僅僅，只不過","merit [?merit] n.長處，優點；功過","merry [?meri] a.歡樂的，愉快的","mess [mes] n.混亂，混雜，骯臟","message [?mesid?] n.信息，消息；啟示","messenger [?mesind??] n.送信者，信使","metal [?metl] n.金屬，金屬制品","meter [?mi?t?] n.計量器，計，表","method [?meθ?d] n.方法，辦法；教學法","metre [?mi?t?] n.米，公尺","metric [?metrik] a.公制的，米制的","microcomputer [?maikr?uk?mpju?t?(r)] n.微型計算機，微機","microphone [?maikr?f?un] n.話筒，麥克風","microscope [?maikr?sk?up] n.顯微鏡","midday [?middei] n.正午，中午","middle [?midl] n.中部 a.中部的","midnight [?mid?nait] n.午夜，子夜，夜半","midst [?midst] n.中部，中間，當中","might [mait] v.aux.可能，會，也許","might [mait] n.力量，威力，能力","mild [maild] a.和緩的；溫柔的","mile [mail] n.英里","military [?milit?ri] a.軍事的；軍人的","milk [milk] n.乳，牛奶 vt.擠(奶)","mill [mil] n.磨坊；制造廠","millimetre [?mili?mi?t?(r)] n.毫米","million [?milj?n] num.百萬 n.許多","mind [maind] n.頭腦；理智；記憶","mine [main] pron.我的","mine [main] n.礦，礦山；地雷","miner [?main?] n.礦工","mineral[?min?r?l] n.礦物 a.礦物的","minimum [?minim?m] n.最小量 a.最小的","minister [?minist?] n.部長，大臣；公使","ministry [?ministri] n.(政府的)部","minor [?main?] a.較小的；較次要的","minority [mai?n?riti] n.少數；少數民族","minus [?main?s] a.負的 prep.減(去)","minute [?minit] n.分，分鐘；一會兒","minute a.微細的；詳細的","miracle [?mir?kl] n.奇跡，令人驚奇的人","mirror [?mir?] n.鏡子 vt.反映，反射","miserable [?miz?r?bl] a.痛苦的，悲慘的","mislead [mis?li?d] vt.使誤入岐途","miss [mis] n.小姐","miss vt.未看到；惦念","missile [?misail] n.發射物；導彈","missing [?misi?] a.缺掉的，失去的","mission [?mi∫?n] n.使命，任務；使團","mist [mist] n.薄霧","mistake [mis?teik] n.錯誤 vi.誤解，弄錯","Mister [?mist?] n.先生","mistress [?mistris] n.女主人；夫人","misunderstand [?mis?nd??st?nd] vt.誤解/會,曲解","mix [miks] vt.使混合，混淆","mixture [?mikst∫?] n.混合；混合物","moan [m?un] n.呻吟聲 vi.呻吟","mobile [?m?ubail] a.運動的；流動的","mode [m?ud] n.方式，樣式","model [?m?dl] n.模型；模式；模特兒","moderate [?m?d?rit] a.溫和的；有節制的","modern [?m?d?n] a.現代的，近代的","modest [?m?dist] a.有節制的；謙虛的","modify [?m?difai] vt.更改，修改；修飾","moist [m?ist] a.濕潤的；多雨的","moisture [?m?ist∫?] n.潮濕，濕氣；溫度","molecule [?m?likju?l n.分子，克分子","moment [?m?um?nt] n.片刻，瞬間，時刻","Monday [?m?ndei] n.星期一","money [?m?ni] n.貨幣；金錢，財富","monitor [?m?nit?] n.班長；監視器","monkey [m??ki] n.猴子，猿","month [m?nθ] n.月，月份","monthly [?m?nθli] a.每月的 ad.每月","monument [?m?njum?nt] n.紀念碑；紀念館","mood [mu?d] n.心情，情緒；語氣","moon [mu?n] n.月球，月亮；衛星","moral [?m?r?l] a.道德的；合乎道德的","more [m??(r)] a.更多的 ad.更","moreover [m???r?uv?] ad.再者，加之，此外","morning [?m??ni?] n.早晨，上午","mortal [?m??tl] a.終有一死的；致死的","mosquito [m?s?ki?t?u] n.蚊子","most [m?ust] a.最多的 ad.最，很","mostly [?m?ustli] ad.主要的，大部分","mother [?m?e?] n.母親，媽媽","motion [?m?u∫?n] n.運動；手勢；提議","motivate [?m?utiveit] vt.促動；激勵，激發","motive [?m?utiv] n.動機，目的","motor [?m?ut?] n.發動機；機動車","mould [m?uld] n.模子，模型 vt.澆鑄","mount [maunt] vt.登上，爬上 n.…山","mountain [?mauntin] n.山，山岳；山脈","mourn [m??n] vi.哀痛，哀悼","mouse [maus] n.鼠，耗子","mouth [mauθ] n.嘴，口，口腔","mouthful [?mauθ?ful] n.滿口，一口，少量","move [mu?v] vt.移動；感動 n.動","movement [?mu?vm?nt] n.動作,活動;移動","movie [?mu?vi] n.電影；電影院","much [m?t∫] ad.非常，很 a.許多的","mud [m?d] n.軟泥，泥漿","muddy [?m?di] a.多泥的，泥濘的","mug [m?g] n.大杯","multiple [?m?ltipl] a.復合的；并聯的","multiply [?m?ltipli] vt.使增加；乘","murder [?m??d?] n.&vi.謀殺，兇殺","murderer [?m??d?r?(r)] n.殺人犯，兇手","muscle [?m?sl] n.肌肉，肌；體力","museum [mju(?)?zi?m] n.博物館；展覽館","mushroom [?m?∫rum] n.蘑菇，菌類植物","music [?mju?zik] n.音樂，樂曲，樂譜","musical [?mju?zik?l] a.音樂的；和諧的","musician [mju??zi∫?n] n.音樂家；作曲家","must [m?st] v.aux.必須；必然要","mute [mju?t] a.緘默的 n.啞巴","mutter [?m?t?] vi.輕聲低語；抱怨","mutton [?m?tn] n.羊肉","mutual [?mju?tju?l] a.相互的；共同的","my [mai] pron.我的","myself [mai?self] pron.我自己；我親自","mysterious [mis?ti?ri?s] a.神秘的；難以理解的","mystery [?mist?ri] n.神秘；神秘的事物","nail [neil] n.釘；指甲 vt.釘","naked [?neikid] a.裸體的；無遮敝的","name [neim] n.名字；名譽 vt.說出","namely [?neimli] ad.即，也就是","nap [n?p] n.小睡，打盹，瞌睡","narrow [?n?r?u] a.狹的，狹窄的","nasty [?n?sti] a.齷齪的；淫猥的","nation [?nei∫(?)n] n.民族；國家","national [?n?∫?n?l] a.民族的；國家的","nationality [?n?∫??n?liti] n.國籍；民族，族","native [?neitiv] a.本土的 n.本地人","natural [?n?t∫?r?l] a.自然界的；天然的","naturally [?n?t∫?r?li] ad.自然地；天然地","nature [?neit∫?] n.大自然；本性；性質","naughty [?n??ti] a.頑皮的，淘氣的","naval [?neiv?l] n.海軍的，軍艦的","navigation [?n?vi?gei∫?n] n.航行;航海術;導航","navy [?neivi] n.海軍","near [ni?] ad.近，接近 a.近的","nearby [?ni?bai] a.附近的 ad.在附近","nearly [?ni?li] ad.差不多；密切地","neat [ni?t] a.整潔的；熟練的","necessarily [nesi?serili] ad.必然，必定","necessary [?nes?seri] a.必要的；必然的","necessity [ni?sesiti] n.必要性；必然性","neck [nek] n.頸，脖子","necklace [?neklis] n.項鏈，項圈","need [ni?d] vt.需要 v.aux.需要","needle [?ni?dl] n.針，縫補，編織針","needless [?ni?dlis] a.不需要的","negative [?neg?tiv] a.否定的；消極的","neglect [ni?glekt] vt.忽視，忽略；疏忽","Negro [?ni?gr?u] n.黑人","neighbour [?neib?] n.鄰居，鄰國，鄰人","neighbourhood [?neib?hud] n.鄰居關系；鄰近","neither [?ni?e?] a.(兩者)都不的","nephew [?nevju?] n.侄子，外甥","nerve [n??v] n.神經；勇敢，膽量","nervous [?n??v?s] a.神經的；易激動的","nest [nest] n.巢，窩，穴","net [net] n.網，網狀物；通信網","network [?netw??k] n.網狀物；網絡","neutral [?nju?tr?l] a.中立的；中性的","never [?nev?] ad.永不，決不；不","nevertheless [?nev?e??les] conj.然而 ad.仍然","new [nju?] a.新的；新近出現的","newly [?nju?li] ad.新近，最近","news [nju?z] n.新聞，消息","newspaper [?nju?speip?] n.報紙，報","next [nekst] a.緊接的；貼近的","nice [nais] a.美好的，令人愉快的","niece [ni?s] n.侄女，外甥女","night [nait] n.夜，夜間","nine [nain] num.九，九個","nineteen [?nain?ti?n] num.十九，十九個","ninety [?nainti] num.九十，九十個","ninth [nainθ] num.第九；九分之一","nitrogen [?naitr?d??n] n.氮","no [n?u] ad.不；并不 a.沒有","noble [?n?ub(?)l] a.貴族的；高尚的","nobody [?n?ub?di] pron.誰也不；無人","nod [n?d] vt.點(頭)；點頭表示","noise [n?iz] n.喧鬧聲；響聲；噪聲","noisy [?n?izi] a.嘈雜的；喧鬧的","none [n?n] pron.沒有人 ad.毫不","nonsense [?n?ns?ns] n.胡說，廢話","noon [nu?n] n.正午，中午","nor [n??] conj.也不；不","normal [?n??m?l] a.正常的，普通的","normally [?n??m?li] ad.通常，正常地","north [n??θ] n.北，北方 a.北方的","northeast [?n??θ?i?st] n.東北 a.位于東北的","northern [?n??e?n] a.北方的，北部的","northwest [?n??θ?west] n.西北 a.位于西北的","nose [n?uz] n.鼻子；突出部分","not [n?t] ad.不，沒有","note [n?ut] n.筆記；便條；注釋","notebook [?n?utbuk] n.筆記本，期票簿","nothing [?n?θi?] n.沒有東西 ad.毫不","notice [?n?utis] vt.注意 n.通知；注意","noticeable [?n?utis?bl] a.顯而易見/重要的","noun [naun] n.名詞","novel [?n?v?l] n.小說 a.新的","November [n?u?vemb?] n.十一月","now [nau] ad.現在；立刻；于是","nowadays [?nau?deiz] ad.現今，現在","nowhere [?n?uhwe?] ad.任何地方都不","nuclear [?nju?kli?] a.原子核的；核心的","nucleus [?nju?kli?s] n.核，核心；(原子)核","nuisance [?nju?sns] n.討厭的東西","number [?n?mb?] n.數，數字；號碼","numerous [?nju?m?r?s] a.為數眾多的；許多","nurse [n??s] n.保姆；護士 vt.看護","nursery [?n??s?ri] n.托兒所；苗圃","nut [n?t] n.堅果，干果；螺母","nylon [?nail?n] n.尼龍，耐綸","oak [?uk] n.櫟屬植物；櫟木","oar [??] n.漿，櫓","obey [?u?bei] vt.順從 vi.服從","object [??bd?ikt] n.物，物體；目的","object [??bd?ikt] vi.反對；抱反感","objection [?b?d?ek∫?n] n.反對,異議;不喜歡","objective [?b?d?ektiv] a.客觀的；無偏見的","oblige [??blaid?] vt.迫使；施恩惠于","observation [??bz???vei∫?n] n.注意；觀察(力)","observe [?b?z??v] vt.遵守；看到；說","observer [?b?z??v?] n.觀察員，觀測者","obstacle [??bst?kl] n.障礙，障礙物，妨害","obtain [?b?tein] vt.獲得，得到，買到","obvious [??bvi?s] a.明顯的，顯而易見的","obviously [??bvi?sli] ad.明顯地，顯然地","occasion [??kei??n] n.場合，時刻；時機","occasional [??kei??n?l] a.偶然的；臨時的","occasionally [??kei??n?li] ad.偶然;非經常地","occupation [??kju?pei∫?n] n.占領/據；職業","occupy [??kjupai] vt.占領；占，占有","occur [??k??] vi.發生；出現，存在","occurrence [??k?r?ns] n.發生，出現；事件","ocean [??u∫?n] n.海洋；洋","Oceania [??u∫i?eini?] n.大洋洲","o?clock [??kl?k] ad.…點鐘","October [?k?t?ub?] n.十月","odd [?d] a.奇數的；單只的","odour [??ud?] n.氣味，香氣；味道","of [??f] prep.…的；由于","off [??f] ad.(離)開；(停)止","offend [??fend] vt.冒犯 vi.犯過錯","offer [??f?] vt.提供；提出 n.提供","office [??fis] n.辦公室；處，局，社","officer [??fis?] n.官員；干事；軍官","official [??fi∫?l] a.官員的；官方的","often [???fn] ad.經常，常常","oh [?u] int.嗬，哦，唉呀","oil [?il] n.油；石油 vt.加油于","okay [?u?kei] (縮作 OK)a.&ad.對，好","old [?uld] a.老的；…歲的","omit [?u?mit] vt.省略，省去；遺漏","on [?n] prep.在…上；在…旁","once [w?ns] ad.一次；曾經 n.一次","one [w?n] num.一 pron.一個人","oneself [w?n?self] pron.自己；親自","onion [??nj?n] n.洋蔥，洋蔥頭","only [??unli] ad.只，僅僅 a.唯一的","onto [??ntu] prep.到…上","open [??up?n] a.開的；開放的 vt.開","opening [??upni?] a.開始的 n.開始","opera [??p?r?] n.歌劇","operate [??p?reit] vi.操作；施行手術","operation [??p??rei∫?n] n.操作；手術；運算","operational [??p??rei∫?nl] a.操作上的；可使用的","operator [??p?reit?] n.操作人員，接線員","opinion [??pinj?n] n.意見，看法，主張","opponent [??p?un?nt] n.對手,敵手;對抗者","opportunity [??p??tju?niti] n.機會，良機","oppose [??p?uz] vt.反對；反抗","opposite [??p?zit] a.對面的 n.對立物","oppress [??pres] vt.壓迫，壓制；壓抑","optical [??ptik?l] a.眼的；光學的","optimistic [??pti?mistik] a.樂觀/樂觀主義的","option [??p∫?n] n.選擇，選擇權","optional [??p∫?n?l] a.可以任意選擇的","or [??(r)] conj.或，或者；即","oral [???r?l] a.口頭的；口的","orange [??rind?] n.橙(樹)；柑(樹)","orbit [???bit] n.運行軌道 vt.環繞","orchestra [???kistr?] n.管弦樂隊","order [???d?(r)] n.次序；整齊 vt.命令","orderly [???d?li] a.整潔的；有秩序的","ordinary [???din?ri] a.平常的；平凡的","ore [??(r)] n.礦，礦石，礦砂","organ [???g?n] n.器官；機構；管風琴","organic [???g?nik] a.有機體的；器官的","organism [???g?niz?m] n.生物體；有機體","organization [???g?nai?zei∫?n] n.組織;團體,機構","organize [???g?naiz] vt.組織，編組","oriental [??(?)ri?entl] a.東方的；東方國家的","origin [??rid?in] n.起源，由來；出身","original [??rid??n?l] a.最初的；新穎的","ornament [???n?m?nt] n.裝飾物；裝飾","orphan [???f?n] n.孤兒","other [??e?] a.另外的；其余的","otherwise [??e?waiz] ad.另外；要不然","ought [??t] v.aux.應當，應該","ounce [auns] n.盎司，英兩","our [?au?] pron.我們的","ours [?au?z] pron.我們的","ourselves [?au??selvz] pron.我們自己","out [aut] ad.出，在外；現出來","outcome [?autk?m] n.結果，后果，成果","outdoor [?autd??] a.戶外的，室外的","outdoors [aut?d??z] ad.在戶外，在野外","outer [?aut?] a.外部的，外面的","outlet [?autlet] n.出口，出路；排遣","outline [?autlain] n.輪廓；略圖；大綱","outlook [?autluk] n.觀點，看法；展望","output [?autput] n.產量；輸出量；輸出","outset [?autset] n.開始，開端","outside [?aut?said] n.外部；外表 a.外部的","outskirt [?autsk??t] n.外邊，郊區","outstanding [aut?st?ndi?] a.突出的，杰出的","outward [?autw?d] a.外面的；向外的","outwards [?autw?dz] ad.向外，往海外","oven [??v?n] n.爐，灶；烘箱","over [??uv?] prep.在…上方；超過","overall [??uv?r??l] n.工裝褲 a.全面的","overcoat [??uv?k?ut] n.外衣，大衣","overcome [??uv??k?m] vt.戰勝，克服","overhead [??uv?hed] a.在頭頂上的；架空的","overlook [??uv??luk] vt.眺望；看漏；放任","overnight [??uv??nait] ad.一夜；突然","overseas [??uv??si?z] ad.海外 a.在海外的","overtake [??uv??teik] vt.追上，趕上；壓倒","overtime [??uv?taim] a.超時的，加班的","owe [?u] vt.欠；應把…歸功于","owl [aul] n.貓頭鷹，梟","own [?un] a.自己的 vt.有，擁有","owner [??un?] n.物主，所有人","ownership [??un?∫ip] n.所有(權)，所有制","ox [?ks] n.牛；公牛，閹牛","pace [peis] n.步，步速 vi.踱步","pacific [p??sifik] a.和平的 n.太平洋","pack [p?k] vt.捆扎；擠滿 n.包","package [?p?kid?] n.包裹，包，捆","packet [?p?kit] n.小包(裹)，小捆","pad [p?d] n.墊；本子 vt.填塞","page [peid?] n.頁","pail [peil] n.桶，提桶","pain [pein] n.痛，疼痛；辛苦","painful [?peinful] a.使痛的；費力的","paint [peint] vt.畫；油漆 vi.繪畫","painter [?peint?] n.漆工，畫家，繪畫者","painting [?peinti?] n.油畫；繪畫；著色","pair [pe?] n.一對 vi.成對，配對","palace [?p?lis] n.宮，宮殿","pale [peil] a.蒼白的；淺的","palm [pɑ?m] n.手掌，手心；掌狀物","pan [p?n] n.平底鍋，盤子","panda [?p?nd?] n.小貓熊；貓熊","pane [pein] n.窗格玻璃","panel [?p?nl] n.專門小組；面，板","pant [p?nt] n.氣喘；心跳","paper [?peip?] n.紙；官方文件；文章","parade [p??reid] n.游行；檢閱 vi.游行","paradise [?p?r?daiz] n.伊甸樂園；天堂","paragraph [?p?r?grɑ?f] n.(文章的)段，節","parallel [?p?r?lel] a.平行的；相同的","parcel [?pɑ?sl] n.包裹，小包，郵包","pardon [?pɑ?dn] n.原諒；赦免 vt.原諒","parent [?pe?r?nt] n.父親，母親，雙親","park [pɑ?k] n.公園；停車場","parliament [?pɑ?l?m?nt] n.議會，國會","part [pɑ?t] n.一部分；零件；本份","partial [?pɑ?∫?l] a.部分的；不公平的","partially [?pɑ?∫?li] ad.部分地","participate [pɑ??tisipeit] vi.參與/加；分享","particle [?pɑ?tikl] n.粒子，微粒","particular [p??tikjul?] a.特殊的；特定的","particularly [p??tikjul?li] ad.特別,尤其,格外","partly [?pɑ?tli] ad.部分地，不完全地","partner [?pɑ?tn?] n.伙伴；搭擋；配偶","party [?pɑ?ti] n.黨，黨派；聚會","pass [pɑ?s] vt.經過；通過；度過","passage [?p?sid?] n.通過；通路，通道","passenger [?p?sind??] n.乘客,旅客,過路人","passion [?p?∫?n] n.激情，熱情；愛好","passive [?p?siv] a.被動的；消極的","passport [?pɑ?sp??t] n.護照","past [pɑ?st] a.過去的 n.過去","paste [peist] n.糊，醬；漿湖","pastime [?pɑ?staim] n.消遣，娛樂","pat [p?t] n.&vt.&n.輕拍","patch [p?t∫] n.補釘；碎片 vt.補綴","path [pɑ?θ] n.路，小道；道路","patience [?pei∫?ns] n.忍耐，容忍，耐心","patient [?pei∫?nt] a.忍耐的 n.病人","pattern [?p?t?n] n.型，式樣，模，模型","pause [p??z] n.&vi.中止，暫停","pave [peiv] vt.鋪，筑(路等)","pavement [?peivm?nt] n.(英)人行道","paw [p??] n.腳爪，爪子","pay [pei] vt.支付；付給；給予","payment [?peim?nt] n.支付，支付的款項","pea [pi?] n.豌豆；豌豆屬植物","peace [pi?s] n.和平；和睦；平靜","peaceful [?pi?sful] a.和平的；安靜的","peach [pi?t∫] n.桃子，桃樹","peak [pi?k] n.山頂，巔 a.最高的","pear [pe?] n.梨子，梨樹","pearl [p??l] n.珍珠；珍珠母","peasant[?pez?nt] n.農民","pebble [?pebl] n.卵石，細礫","peculiar [pi?kju?lj?] a.特有的；特別的","peel [pi?l] vt.剝(皮)，削(皮)","peep [pi?p] vi.(從縫隙中)偷看","pen [pen] n.鋼筆，自來水筆","pencil [?pensl] n.鉛筆","penetrate [?penitreit] vt.穿過 vi.穿入","peninsula [pi?ninsjul?] n.半島","penny [?peni] n.(英)便士；(美)分","pension [?pen∫?n] n.撫恤金，年金","people [?pi?pl] n.人民，民族；人","pepper [?pep?] n.胡椒，胡椒粉","per [p??] prep.每","perceive [p??si?v] vt.察覺，發覺；理解","percent [p??sent] n.百分之…","percentage [p??sentid?] n.百分比，百分率","perfect [?p??fikt] a.完美的；完全的","perfectly [?p??fiktli] ad.很，完全","perform [p??f??m] vt.履行，執行；演出","performance [p??f??m?ns] n.履行；演出；行為","perfume [?p??fju?m] n.香味，芳香；香料","perhaps [p??h?ps] ad.也許，可能，多半","period [?pi?ri?d] n.時期；學時；句號","permanent [?p??m?n?nt] a.永久的，持久的","permanently [?p??m?ntli] ad.永久/持久地","permission [p?(?)?mi∫?n] n.允許，許可，同意","permit [p?(?)?mit] vt.允許 n.執照","persist [p?(?)?sist] vi.堅持，固執；持續","person [?p??sn] n.人；人身；本人","personal [?p??s?nl] a.個人的；本人的","personnel [?p??s??nel] n.全體人員，全體職員","perspective [p??spektiv] n.透視;遠景;觀點","persuade [p??sweid] vt.說服 vi.被說服","pessimistic [?pesi?mistik] a.悲觀的；厭世的","pet [pet] n.愛畜；寵兒 a.寵愛的","petrol [?petr?l] n.(英)汽油","petroleum [pi?tr?uli?m] n.石油","phase [feiz] n.階段；方面；相位","phenomenon [fi?n?min?n] n.現象","philosopher [fi?l?s?f?] n.哲學家","philosophy [fi?l?s?fi] n.哲學；哲理；人生觀","phone [f?un] n.電話，電話機；耳機","photograph [?f?ut?grɑ?f;(US)-gr?f] n.照/相片","photographic [f?ut??gr?fik] a.攝影的，攝影用的","phrase [freiz] n.短語；習慣用語","physical [?fizik?l] a.物質的；物理的","physician [fi?zi∫?n] n.醫生，內科醫生","physicist [?fizisist] n.物理學家","physics [?fiziks] n.物理學","piano [pi??n?u] n.鋼琴","pick [pik] n.鎬，鶴嘴鋤","pick vt.拾，摘 vi.采摘","picnic [?piknik] n.郊游，野餐 vi.野餐","picture [?pikt∫?] n.畫，圖片 vt.畫","pie [pai] n.(西點)餡餅","piece [pi?s] n.碎片，塊 vt.拼合","pierce [pi?s] vt.剌穿 vi.穿入","pig [pig] n.豬，小豬，野豬","pigeon [?pid?in] n.鴿子","pile [pail] n.堆 vt.堆疊，累積","pill [pil] n.藥丸，丸劑","pillar [?pil?] n.柱，柱子；棟梁","pillow [?pil?u] n.枕頭","pilot [?pail?t] n.領航員；飛行員","pin [pin] n.針，飾針 n.別住","pinch [pint∫] vt.捏，擰，掐掉","pine [pain] n.松樹，松木","pink [pi?k] n.粉紅色 a.粉紅色的","pint [paint] n.品脫","pioneer [?pai??ni?] n.拓荒者；先驅者","pipe [paip] n.管子，導管；煙斗","pipeline [?paip?lain] n.管道，管線","pistol [?pistl] n.手槍","pit [pit] n.坑，地坑；煤礦","pitch [pit∫] n.瀝青","pitch [pit∫] vt.投，擲 vi.投擲","pity [?piti] n.憐憫；遺憾 vt.同情","place [pleis] n.地方，地點；住所","plain [plein] n.平原 a.清楚的","plan [pl?n] n.&vt.計劃，打算","plane [plein] n.平面；飛機","planet [?pl?nit] n.行星","plant [plɑ?nt] n.植物；工廠 vt.栽種","plantation [pl?n?tei∫?n] n.種植園；栽植","plaster [?plɑ?st?] n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏","plastic [plɑ?stik] a.可塑的 n.塑料","plate [pleit] n.板，片，盤 vt.電鍍","platform [?pl?tf??m] n.平臺；站臺；講臺","play [plei] vi.玩，游戲；演奏","player [?plei?] n.游戲的人；比賽者","playground [?plei?raund] n.操場，運動場","pleasant [?plez?nt] a.令人愉快的，舒適的","please [pli?z] vt.使高興，請 vi.滿意","pleasure [?ple??] n.愉快，快樂；樂事","plentiful [?plentiful] a.豐富的，富裕的","plenty [?plenti] n.豐富，充足，大量","plot [pl?t] n.小塊土地 vt.密謀","plough [plau] n.犁 vt.&vi.犁，耕","pluck [pl?k] vt.采，摘；拉下 n.拉","plug [pl?g] n.塞子；插頭 vt.塞","plunge [pl?nd?] vt.使投入；使陷入","plural [?plu?r?l] a.復數的 n.復數","plus [pl?s] prep.加，加上 a.正的","P.M. n.下午，午后","pocket [?p?kit] n.衣袋 n.袖珍的","poem [?p?uim] n.詩，韻文，詩體文","poet [?p?uit] n.詩人","poetry [?p?uitri] n.詩，詩歌，詩作","point [p?int] n.點；要點；細目；分","poison [?p?izn] n.毒，毒藥 vt.毒害","poisonous [?p?izn?s] a.有毒的，有害的","pole [p?ul] n.桿，柱","pole n.極(點)，磁極，電極","police [p??li?s] n.警察；警察當局","policeman [p??li?sm?n] n.警察","policy [?p?lisi] n.政策，方針","polish [?p?li∫] vt.磨光；使優美","polite [p??lait] a.有禮貌的；有教養的","political [p??litik?l] a.政治的，政治上的","politician [p?li?ti∫?n] n.政治家；政客","politics [?p?litiks] n.政治，政治學；政綱","pollute [p??lu?t] vt.弄臟，污染，沾污","pollution [p??lu?∫(?)n] n.污染","pond [p?nd] n.池塘","pool [pu?l] n.水塘，游泳池，水池","pool n.共用物 vt.共有","poor [pu?] a.貧窮的；貧乏的","pop [p?p] n.流行音樂，流行歌曲","pop n.砰的一聲，爆破聲","popular [?p?pjul?(r)] a.民眾的；流行的","population [?p?pju?lei∫?n] n.人口；全體居民","porch [p??t∫] n.門廊，入口處","pork [p??k] n.豬肉","porridge [?p?rid?] n.粥，麥片粥","port [p??t] n.港，港口","portable [?p??t?bl] a.輕便的；手提的","porter [?p??t?] n.搬運工人","portion [?p??∫?n] n.一部分；一分","portrait [?p??trit] n.消像，畫像","Portuguese [?p??tju?gi?z] n.葡萄牙人/語","position [p??zi∫?n] n.位置；職位；姿勢","positive [?p?z?tiv] a.確定的；積極的","possess [p??zes] vt.占用，擁有(財產)","possession [p??ze∫?n] n.有，所有；占有物","possibility [?p?si?biliti] n.可能；可能的事","possible [?p?s?bl] a.可能的；可能存在的","possibly [?p?s?bli] ad.可能地；也許","post [p?ust] n.柱，樁，桿 vt.貼出","post n.郵政，郵寄；郵件","post n.崗位，哨所；職位","postage [?p?ustid?] n.郵費，郵資","postman [?p?ustm?n] n.郵遞員","postpone [p?ust?p?un] vt.延遲，推遲，延緩","pot [p?t] n.鍋，壺，罐，盆","potato [p??teit?u] n.馬鈴薯，土豆","potential [p??ten∫(?)l] a.潛在的 n.潛力","pound [paund] n.磅；英磅","pound vt.搗碎；舂爛；猛擊","pour [p??(r)] vt.灌，倒 vi.傾瀉","poverty [?p?v?ti] n.貧窮，貧困","powder [?paud?] n.粉末；藥粉；火藥","power [?pau?] n.能力；力；權；冪","powerful [?pau?ful] a.強有力的；有權威的","practical [?pr?ktik?l] a.實踐的；實用的","practically [?pr?ktik?li] ad.實際上；幾乎","practice [?pr?ktis] n.實踐；練習；業務","practise [?pr?ktis] vt.練習，實習，訓練","praise [preiz] n.贊揚，贊美 vi.贊揚","pray [prei] vt.&vi.請求；祈禱","prayer [pre?] n.祈禱，祈求","precaution [pri?k??∫?n] n.預防；警惕","preceding [pri(?)?si?di?] a.在前的；在先的","precious [?pre∫?s] a.珍貴的，寶貴的","precise [pri?sais] a.精確的，準確的","precision [pri?si??n] n.精確，精密，精密度","predict [pri?dikt] v.預言，預告，預測","preface [?prefis] n.序言，前言，引語","prefer [pri?f??] vt.寧可，寧愿","preferable [?pref?r?bl] a.更可取的，更好的","preference [?pref?r?ns] n.偏愛，優先(權)","prejudice [?pred?udis] n.偏見，成見","preliminary [pri?limin?ri] a.預備的，初步的","premier [pri??mi?r] n.總理，首相","preparation [?prep??rei∫?n] n.準/預備；制備","prepare [pri?pe?] vt.&vi.準備，預備","preposition [?prep??zi∫?n] n.前置詞，介詞","prescribe [pris?kraib] vt.命令；處(方)","presence [?prezns] n.出席，到場；在","present [pri?zent] a.現在的 n.目前","present vt.贈送; 介紹; 提出","present n.禮物，贈送物","presently [?prez?ntli] ad.一會兒；目前","preserve [pri?z??v] vt.保護；保存；腌漬","president [?prezid?nt] n.總統；校長；會長","press [pres] vt.壓，按，撳；催促","pressure [?pre∫?(r)] n.壓力；壓力；壓，按","pretend [pri?tend] vt.假托，借口 vi.假裝","pretty [?priti] a.漂亮的，標致的","prevail [pri?veil] vi.勝，優勝；流行","prevent [pri?vent] vt.預防，防止；阻止","previous [?pri?vi?s] a.先的；前的 ad.在前","previously [?pri?vju?sli] ad.先前，預先","price [prais] n.價格，價錢；代價","pride [praid] n.驕傲；自豪 vt.自夸","priest [pri?st] n.教士，牧師，神父","primarily [?praim?rili] ad.首先；主要地","primary [?praim?ri] a.最初的；基本的","prime [praim] a.首要的 n.春，青春","primitive [?primitiv] a.原始的；粗糙的","prince [prins] n.王子，親王","princess [prin?ses] n.公主，王妃","principal [?prinsip(?)l] a.主要的 n.負責人","principle [?prins?pl] n.原則，原理；主義","print [print] vt.印刷 n.印刷；正片","prior [?prai?] a.在先的；優先的","prison [?prizn] n.監獄，監禁","prisoner [?prizn?] n.囚犯","private [?praivit] a.私人的；私下的","privilege [?privilid?] n.特權，優惠","prize [praiz] n.獎賞，獎金 vt.珍視","probability [?pr?b??biliti] n.可能性；概率","probable [?pr?b?bl] a.或有的；大概的","probably [?pr?b?b(?)li] ad.或許，大概","problem [?pr?bl?m] n.問題；習題，問題","procedure [pr??si?d??] n.程序；手續；過程","proceed [pr??si?d] vi.進行；繼續進行","process [pr??ses] n.過程；工序 vt.加工","procession [pr??se∫(?)n] n.隊伍，行列","proclaim [pr??kleim] vt.宣告，宣布；表明","produce [pr??dju?s] vt.生產；產生；展現","product [?pr?d?kt] n.產品，產物；(乘)積","production [pr??d?k∫?n] n.生產；產品；總產量","productive [pr??d?ktiv] a.生產的；豐饒的","profession [pr??fe∫?n] n.職業","professional [pr??fe∫?nl] a.職業的 n.專業人員","professor [pr??fes?] n.教授","profit [?pr?fit] n.益處；利潤 vi.得益","program [?pr?ugr?m] n.節目單；大綱；程序","progress [?pr?ugres] n.前進，進展；進步","progressive [pr??gresiv] a.進步/向前進的","prohibit [pr??hibit] vt.禁止，阻止","project [?pr?d?ekt] n.方案，工程 vi.伸出","prominent [?pr?min?nt] a.實起的；突出的","promise [?pr?mis] n.諾言；指望 vt.允諾","promising [?pr?misi?] a.有希望的；有前途的","promote [pr??m?ut] vt.促進，發揚；提升","prompt [pr?mpt] a.及時的 vt.敦促","pronoun [?pr?unaun] n.代名詞","pronounce [pr??nauns] vt.發…的音；宣布","pronunciation [pr??n?nsi?ei∫?n] n.發音(法)","proof [pru?f] n.證據；證明；校樣","proper [?pr?p?] a.適合的；合乎體統的","properly [?pr?p?li] ad.適當地；徹底地","property [?pr?p?ti] n.財產，資產；性質","proportion [pr??p??∫?n] n.比，比率，部分","proportional [pr??p??∫?nl] a.比例/相稱的","proposal [pr??p?uz?l] n.提議，建議；求婚","propose [pr??p?uz] vt.提議 vi.求婚","prospect [?pr?spekt] n.展望；前景，前程","prosperity [pr?s?periti] n.繁榮；昌盛，興旺","prosperous [?pr?sp?r?s] a.繁榮的，昌盛的","protect [pr??tekt] vt.保護，保衛，警戒","protection [pr??tek∫?n] n.保護，警戒","protective [pr??tektiv] a.保護的，防護的","protein [?pr?uti?n] n.蛋白質，朊","protest [pr??test] vt.&vi.&n.抗議","proud [praud] a.驕傲的；自豪的","prove [pru?v] vt.證明 vi.結果是","provide [pr??vaid] vt.提供；裝備，供給","provided [pr???vaidid] conj.以…為條件","province [?pr?vins] n.省；領域，部門","provision [pr??vi??n] n.供應；預備；存糧","psychological [?saik??l?d?ik?l] a.心理(學)的","public [?p?blik] a.公眾的 n.公眾","publication [?p?bli?kei∫?n] n.公布；出版(物)","publish [?p?bli∫] vt.公布；發表；出版","pudding [?pudi?] n.布丁","puff [p?f] n.(一)噴，(一)吹","pull [pul] vt.拉，拖；拉，拉力","pulse [p?ls] n.脈搏；脈沖，脈動","pump [p?mp] n.泵 vt.用抽機抽","punch [p?nt∫] vt.沖出 n.沖壓機","punch vt.用拳猛擊 n.拳打","punctual [?p??ktju?l] a.嚴守時刻的；準時的","punish [?p?ni∫] vt.罰，懲罰，處罰","punishment [?p?ni∫m?nt] n.罰，懲罰，處罰","pupil [?pju?pil] n.學生，小學生","pupil n.瞳孔","puppet [?p?pit] n.木偶，玩偶；傀儡","purchase [?p??t∫?s] n.買，購買 vt.買","pure [pju?] a.純粹的；純潔的","purely [?pju?li] ad.純粹地，完全地","purify [?pju?rifai] vt.使純凈，使潔凈","purity [?pju?riti] n.純凈；純潔；純度","purple [?p??pl] n.紫色 a.紫的","purpose [?p??p?s] n.目的；意圖；效果","purse [p??s] n.錢包，小錢袋，手袋","pursue [p??sju?] vt.追趕，追蹤；進行","pursuit [p??sju?t] n.追趕；追求；事務","push [pu∫] vt.推，逼迫 vi.推","put [put] vt.放，擺；使處于","puzzle [?p?zl] n.難題；謎 vi.使迷惑","qualify [?kw?lifai] vt.使具有資格","quality [?kw?liti] n.質量；品質，特性","quantity [?kw?ntiti] n.量，數量，分量","quarrel [?kw?r?l] n.爭吵，吵架，口角","quart [k??t] n.夸脫(=2 品脫)","quarter [?kw??t?] n.四分之一；一刻鐘","quarterly [?kw??t?li] a.季度的 ad.季度地","queen [kwi?n] n.王后；女王","queer [kwi?] a.奇怪的，古怪的","question [?kwest∫?n] n.發問；問題；疑問","queue [kju?] n.行列 vi.排隊等候","quick [kwik] a.快的；敏捷的","quicken [?kwik?n] vt.加快 vi.加快","quickly [?kwikli] ad.快，迅速","quiet [?kwai?t] a.寂靜的；安靜的","quilt [kwilt] n.被(子) ","quit [kwit] vt.離開，退出；停止","quite [kwait] ad.完全；相當；的確","quiz [kwiz] n.小型考試，測驗","quotation [kw?u?tei∫?n] n.引用；引文；報價單","quote [kw?ut] vt.引用，引證；報價","rabbit [?r?bit] n.兔子，野兔","race [reis] n.比賽，競賽，競爭","race n.人種，種族，民族","racial [?rei∫?l] a.種族的，人種的","rack [r?k] n.擱物架；行李架","rack vt.使苦痛，折磨","racket [?r?kit] n.球拍","radar [?reid?] n.雷達，無線電探測器","radiate [?reidieit] vi.發射光線；輻射","radiation [?reidi?ei∫?n] n.放/發射；輻射能","radio [?reidi?u] n.無線電；收音機","radioactive [?reidi?u??ktiv] a.放射性的","radioactivity [?reidi?u?k?tiviti] n.放射性，放射(現象)","radish [?r?di∫] n.小蘿卜","radium [?reidj?m] n.鐳","radius [?reidj?s] n.半徑","rag [r?g] n.破布，碎布，抹布","rage [reid?] n.(一陣)狂怒，盛怒","raid [reid] n.襲擊；突然搜查","rail [reil] n.橫條，橫桿；鐵軌","railroad [?reilr?ud] n.鐵路 vi.由鐵路運輸","railway [?reilwei] n.鐵路，鐵道","rain [rein] n.雨，雨水 vi.下雨","rainbow [?reinb?u] n.虹，彩虹","rainy [?reini] a.下雨的，多雨的","raise [reiz] vt.舉起；引起；提高","rake [reik] n.耙子 vi.耙；搜索","range [reind?] n.排，行；山脈；范圍","rank [r??k] n.排，橫行；社會階層","rapid [?r?pid] a.快的 n.急流","rapidly [?r?pidli] ad.迅速地","rare [re?] a.稀薄的；稀有的","rarely [?re?li] ad.很少，難得","rat [r?t] n.老鼠，耗子","rate [reit] n.比率；速度；價格","rather [?rɑ?e?] ad.寧可，寧愿；相當","ratio [?rei∫i?u] n.比，比率","rational [?r?∫?nl] a.理性的；出于理性的","raw [r??] a.未煮過的；未加工的","ray [rei] n.光線，射線，輻射線","razor [?reiz?] n.剃刀","reach [ri?t∫] vt.抵達；伸出 vi.達到","react [ri??kt] vi.起反應；有影響","reaction [ri(?)??k∫?n] n.反應；反作用","read [ri?d] vt.讀，看懂 vi.讀","reader [?ri?d?] n.讀者；讀物，讀本","readily [?redili] ad.樂意地；無困難地","reading [?ri?di?] n.讀，閱讀；讀書","ready [?redi] a.準備好的；愿意的","real [?ri??l] a.真的；現實的","reality [ri(?)??liti] n.現實；真實","realize [?ri?laiz] vt.實現；認識到","really [?ri?li] ad.真正地；實在","realm [relm] n.王國，國土；領域","reap [ri?p] vt.&vi.收割，收獲","rear [ri?] n.后部，后面；背面","rear vt.撫養，培養；栽種","reason [?ri?zn] n.理由；理性 vi.推理","reasonable [?ri?zn?bl] a.合情合理的；公道的","rebel [?reb?l] vi.造反 n.造反者","rebellion [ri?belj?n] n.造反；叛亂；反抗","recall [ri?k??l] vt.回想；叫回；收回","receipt [ri?si?t] n.收到；收條，收據","receive [ri?si?v] vt.收到；得到；接待","receiver [ri?si?v?] n.收受者，收件人","recent [?ri?snt] a.新近的，最近的","recently [?ri?s?ntli] ad.最近，新近","reception [ri?sep∫?n] a.接待；招待會；接受","recite [ri?sait] vt.&vi.背誦，朗誦","recognition [?rek?g?ni∫?n] n.認出，識別；承認","recognize [?rek?gnaiz] vt.認識，認出；承認","recollect [?rek??lekt] vt.回憶，追憶，想起","recommend [rek??mend] vt.推薦，介紹；勸告","recommendation [?rek?men?dei∫?n] n.推薦，介紹；勸告","record [?rek?rd] n.記錄；履歷 vt.記錄","recorder [ri?k??d?] n.記錄者；錄音機","recover [ri?k?v?] vt.重新獲得；挽回","recovery [ri?k?v?ri] n.重獲；痊愈，恢復","red [red] a.紅色的 n.紅色","reduce [ri?dju?s] vt.減少，減小；簡化","reduction [ri?d?k∫?n] n.減少，減小，縮減","reed [ri?d] n.蘆葦，蘆桿，蘆叢","reel [ri?l] n.卷軸，卷筒","refer [ri?f??] vt.使求助于 vi.談到","reference [?refr?ns] n.參考；出處；提及","refine [ri?fain] vt.&vi.精煉，提純","reflect [ri?flekt] vt.反射；反映；思考","reflection [ri?flek∫?n] n.反射；映象；反映","reflexion [ri?flek∫?n] n.反射；映象；反映","reform [ri?f??m] vt.&n.改革，改良","refresh [ri?fre∫] vt.使清新 vi.恢復精神","refreshment [ri?fre∫m?nt] n.茶點，點心，便餐","refrigerator [ri?frid??reit?] n.冰箱，冷藏庫","refuge [?refju?d?] n.避難，庇護；庇護者","refusal [ri?fju?z?l] n.拒絕","refuse [ri?fju?z] vt.拒絕 vt.拒絕","refute [ri?fju?t] vt.駁斥，反駁，駁倒","regard [ri?gɑ?d] vt.把…看作；尊敬","regarding [ri?gɑ?di?] prep.關于","regardless [ri?gɑ?dlis] ad.不顧一切地","region [?ri?d??n] n.地區，地帶；領域","register [?red?ist?] n.&vt.登記，注冊","regret [ri?gret] vt.懊悔；抱歉 n.懊悔","regular [?regjul?] a.規則的；整齊的","regularly [?regjul?li] ad.有規律地","regulate [?regjuleit] vt.管理，控制；調整","regulation [regju?lei∫?n] n.規則/章；管理","rehearsal [ri?h??s?l] n.排練，排演；練習","reign [rein] n.君主統治；支配","rein [rein] n.韁繩 vi.駕馭，控制","reinforce [?ri?in?f??s] vt.增援，支援；加強","reject [ri?d?ekt] vt.拒絕；丟掉；駁回","rejoice [ri?d??is] vi.欣喜，高興","relate [ri?leit] vt.敘述；使聯系","relation [ri?lei∫?n] n.關系，聯系；家屬","relationship [ri?lei∫?n∫ip] n.關系，聯系","relative [?rel?tiv] a.有關系的；相對的","relatively [?rel?tivli] ad.相對地，比較地","relativity [?rel??tiviti] n.相關性；相對性","relax [ri?l?ks] vt.使松弛 vi.松弛","release [ri?li?s] vt.釋放；放松；發表","relevant [?reliv?nt] a.有關的，貼切的","reliability [ri?lai??biliti] n.可靠性","reliable [ri?lai?bl] a.可靠的，可信賴的","reliance [ri?lai?ns] n.信任，信賴，信心","relief [ri?li?f] n.減輕；救濟；援救","relieve [ri?li?v] vt.減輕，解除；救濟","religion [ri?lid??n] n.宗教；宗教信仰","religious [ri?lid??s] a.宗教的；虔誠的","reluctant [ri?l?kt?nt] a.不愿的，勉強的","rely [ri?lai] vi.依賴，依靠；信賴","remain [ri?mein] vi.剩下，余留；保持","remains [ri?meins] n.殘余，余額；廢墟","remark [ri?mɑ?k] vt.&vi.&n.評論，談論","remarkable [ri?mɑ?k?bl] a.異常的，非凡的","remedy [?remidi] n.&vt.治療；補救","remember [ri?memb?] vt.記得，想起；記住","remind [ri?maind] vt.提醒，使想起","remote [ri?m?ut] a.相隔很遠的；冷淡的","removal [ri?mu?v?l] n.移動；遷移；除掉","remove [ri?mu?v] vt.移動，搬開；脫掉","render [?rend?] vt.表示，給予；使得","renew [ri?nju?] vt.使更新 vi.更新","rent [rent] n.租金，租 vi.出租","repair [ri?pe?] vt.&n.修理，修補","repeat [ri?pi?t] vt.重說，重做 n.重復","repeatedly [ri?pi?tidli] ad.重復地；一再","repent [ri?pent] vi.悔悟，悔改 vt.后悔","repetition [?repi?ti∫?n] n.重復，反復","replace [ri(?)?pleis] vt.把…放回；取代","reply [ri?plai] vi.&n.回答，答復","report [ri?p??t] vt.&vi.報告；匯報","reporter [ri?p??t?] n.記者，通訊員","represent [?ri?pri?zent] vt.描繪；代表；象征","representative [?repri?zent?tiv] a.代表性的 n.代表","reproach [ri?pr?ut∫] vt.&n.責備，指責","reproduce [?ri?pr??dju?s] vt.&vi.繁殖，生殖","republic [ri?p?blik] n.共和國，共和政體","republican [ri?p?blik?n] a.共和國的","reputation [?repju(?)?tei∫?n] n.名譽/聲；好名聲","request [ri?kwest] n.&v.請求，要求","require [ri?kwai?] vt.需要；要求，命令","requirement [ri?kwai?m?nt] n.需要；要求","rescue [?reskju?] vt.&n.援救，營救","research [ri?s??t∫] n.&vi.調查，探究","researcher [ri?s??t∫?(r)] n.調查者；探究者","resemble [ri?zembl] vt.像，類似","reserve [ri?z??v] vt.儲備，保留；預定","reservior n.水庫；蓄水池","residence [?rezid?ns] n.居住；駐扎；住處","resident [?rezid?nt] a.居住的 n.居民","resign [ri?zain] vt.放棄 vi.辭職","resignation [?rezig?nei∫?n] n.放棄，辭職，反抗","resist [ri?zist] vt.&vi.抵抗，抵制","resistance [ri?zist?ns] n.抵抗/制；抵抗力","resistant [ri?zist?nt] a.抵抗的，反抗的","resolution [?rez??lju?∫?n] n.堅決/定；決定","resolve [ri?z?lv] vt.解決；決心 n.決心","resort [ri?z??t] vi.&n.求助，憑借","resource [ri?s??s] n.資源，物力；辦法","respect [ris?pekt] n.&vt.尊敬，尊重","respectful [ris?pektful] a.恭敬的，尊重的","respective [ris?pektiv] ad. 各自的，各個的","respectively [ri?spektivli] ad.各自/分別地","respond [ris?p?nd] vi.作答；響應","response [ris?p?ns] n.作答，回答；響應","responsibility [ris?p?ns??biliti] n.責任(心)；職責","responsible [ris?p?ns?bl] a.有責任的；盡責的","rest [rest] n.休息；安靜；靜止","rest n.剩余部分；其余的人","restaurant [?rest?r?nt] n.餐館，飯店，菜館","restless [?restlis] a.不安定的，焦慮的","restore [ris?t??] vt.恢復；歸還；修補","restrain [ris?trein] vt.抑制，遏制；限制","restraint [ris?treint] n.抑制；遏制；克制","restrict [ris?trikt] vt 限制，限定，約束","restriction [ris?trik∫?n] n.限制，限定，約束","result [ri?z?lt] n.成果 vi.發生，結果","resume [ri?zju?m] vt.恢復；重新開始","retain [ri?tein] vt.保持，保留，保有","retell [?ri??tel] vt.再講，重述，復述","retire [ri?tai?] vi.退下；引退；就寢","retreat [ri?tri?t] vi.(被迫)退卻，后退","return [ri?t??n] vi.&n.回來，返回","reveal [ri?vi?l] vt.展現；揭示，揭露","revenge [ri?vend?] vt.替…報仇 n.報仇","reverse [ri?v??s] vt.顛倒，翻轉 n.背面","review [ri?vju?] vt.再檢查 n.復習","revise [ri?vaiz] vt.修訂，校訂；修改","revolt [ri?v?ult] vi.&n.反抗，造反","revolution [?rev??lu?∫?n] n.革命；旋轉，繞轉","revolutionary [?rev??lu?∫?n?ri] a.革命的 n.革命者","reward [ri?w??d] n.報答；報酬 vt.報答","rhythm [?rie(?)m] n.韻律，格律；節奏","rib [rib] n.肋，肋骨","ribbon [?rib?n] n.緞帶，絲帶；帶","rice [rais] n.稻，米，飯","rich [rit∫] a.富的，豐富的","rid [rid] vt.使擺脫，使去掉","riddle [?ridl] n.謎，謎語","ride [raid] vi.&n.騎馬，乘車","rider [?raid?] n.騎馬的人；乘車的人","ridge [rid?] n.脊；嶺，山脈；壟","ridiculous [ri?dikjul?s] a.荒謬的，可笑的","rifle [?raifl] n.步槍，來復槍","right [rait] a.正確的 ad.對，正好","rigid [?rid?id] a.剛硬的；僵硬的","ring [ri?] n.環形物(如圈、環等)","ring vi.鳴；按鈴 n.鈴聲","ripe [raip] a.熟的；時機成熟的","ripen [?raip?n] vt.使熟 vi.成熟","rise [raiz] vi.起立；升起；上漲","risk [risk] n.風險，危險，冒險","rival [?raiv?l] n.競爭者 a.競爭的","river [?riv?] n.江，河，水道","road [r?ud] n.路，道路，公路","roar [r??] vi.吼叫；呼喊 n.吼","roast [r?ust] vt.&vi.烤，炙，烘","rob [r?b] vt.&vi.搶劫；劫掠","robber [?r?b?] n.強盜，盜賊","robbery [?r?b?ri] n.搶劫，劫掠，盜取","robe [r?ub] n.長袍，長衣，浴衣","robot [?r?ub?t] n.機器人；自動機","rock [r?k] vt.搖，使動搖 vi.搖","rock n.巖，巖石；石頭","rocket [?r?kit] n.火箭，火箭發動機","rod [r?d] n.桿，竿，棒","role [r?ul] n.角色，作用，任務","roll [r?ul] vi.&vt.滾動；轉動","roller [?r?ul?] n.滾柱，滾筒，滾軸","Roman [?r?um?n] n.古羅馬人 a.羅馬的","romantic [r??m?ntik] a.浪漫的；傳奇的","roof [ru?f] n.屋頂，車頂；頂","room [rum] n.房間；地位；余地","root [ru?t] n.根，根子 vi.生根","rope [r?up] n.繩，索","rose [r?uz] n.薔薇花，薔薇科植物","rot [r?t] vt.爛，腐壞 n.腐爛","rotary [?r?ut?ri] a.旋轉的，轉動的","rotate [r?u?teit] vi.旋轉 vt.使旋轉","rotation [r?u?tei∫?n] n.旋轉，轉動；循環","rotten [?r?tn] a.腐爛的，發臭的","rough [r?f] a.表面不平的；粗略的","roughly [?r?fli] ad.粗糙地，粗略地","round [raund] a.圓的 n.兜圈；一輪","rouse [rauz] vt.喚醒，喚起；驚起","route [ru?t] n.路，路線，路程","routine [ru??ti?n] n.例行公事 a.日常的","row [rau] n.(一)排，(一)行","row vt.劃(船等) vi.劃船","royal [?r?i?l] a.王的；皇家的","rub [r?b] vt.摩擦，擦 vi.摩擦","rubber [?r?b?] n.橡皮(擦子)；橡膠","rubbish [?r?bi∫] n.垃圾，廢物；廢話","rude [ru?d] a.加工粗糙的；粗野的","rug [r?g] n.小地毯；毛毯","ruin [?ru?in] n.毀滅；廢墟 vt.毀壞","rule [ru?l] n.統治；規定；習慣","ruler [?ru?l?] n.統治者；尺，直尺","rumour [?ru?m?] n.謠言，謠傳，傳聞","run [r?n] vi.跑，奔；行駛；流","runner [?r?n?(r)] n.賽跑的人","rural [?ru?r(?)l] a.農村的，田園的","rush [r?∫] vi.沖，奔 vt.催促","Russian [?r?∫?n] a.俄羅斯的 n.俄國人","rust [r?st] n.銹 vi.生銹，氧化","rusty [?r?sti] a.生銹的；變遲鈍的","sack [s?k] n.袋，麻袋；開除","sacred [?seikrid] a.上帝的；神圣的","sacrifice [?s?krifais] n.&vt.犧牲；南祭","sad [s?d] a.悲哀的，令人悲痛的","saddle [?s?dl] n.鞍子，馬鞍","sadly [?s?dli] ad.悲痛地，悲哀地","sadness [?s?dnis] n.悲痛，悲哀","safe [seif] a.安全的；謹慎的","safe [seif] n.保險箱","safely [?seifli] ad.安全地；可靠地","safety [?seifti] n.安全，保險","sail [seil] n.帆；船 vi.航行","sailor [?seil?] n.水手，海員，水兵","saint [seint] n.圣徒；基督教徒","sake [seik] n.緣故，理由","salad [?s?l?d] n.色拉；萵苣，生菜","salary [?s?l?ri] n.薪金，薪水","sale [seil] n.賣；拍賣；銷售額","salesman [?seilzm?n] n.售貨員，推銷員","salt [s??lt] n.鹽；鹽類 vt.加鹽于","salute [s??lu?t] n.招呼，行禮 vi.行禮","same [seim] a.同一的，相同的","sample [?s?mpl] n.樣品；實例，標本","sand [s?nd] n.沙，沙子；沙灘","sandwich [?s?nwid?] n.三明治 vt.夾入","sandy [?s?ndi] n.沙的，含沙的","satellite [?s?t?lait] n.衛星；人造衛星","satisfaction [?s?tis?f?k∫?n] n.滿意；快事；賠償","satisfactory [?s?tis?f?kt?ri] a.令人滿意的,良好的","satisfy [?s?tisfai] vt.滿足；使滿意","Saturday [?s?t?di] n.星期六","sauce [s??s] n.調味汁，醬汁","saucer [?s??s?] n.茶托，淺碟","sausage [?s?sid?] n.香腸，臘腸","save [seiv] vt.救；節省；儲蓄","saving [?seivi?] n.搭救；節約；存款","saw [s??] n.鋸子 vt.鋸，鋸開","say [sei] vt.說；說明；比如說","scale [skeil] n.天平，磅秤，秤","scale n.標度；比例；大小","scan [sk?n] vt.細看；瀏覽；掃描","scar [skɑ?] n.傷疤，傷痕；創傷","scarce [ske?s] a.缺乏的；希有的","scarcely [?ske?sli] ad.僅僅；幾乎不","scare [ske?] vt.驚嚇 vi.受驚","scarf [skɑ?f] n.圍巾，頭巾；領帶","scatter [?sk?t?] vt.使消散；撒；散播","scene [si?n] n.發生地點；道具","scenery [?si?n?ri] n.舞臺布景；風景","scent [sent] n.氣味，香味；香水","schedule [?sked?jul] n.時間表；計劃表","scheme [ski?m] n.計劃，規劃；詭計","scholar [?sk?l?] n.學者(尤指文學方面)","scholarship [?sk?l?∫ip] n.學業成績；獎學金","school [sku?l] n.學校；學院；學派","science [?sai?ns] n.科學，科學研究","scientific [sai?n?tifik] a.科學(上)的","scientist [?sai?ntist] n.(自然)科學家","scissors [?siz?z] n.剪刀，剪子","scold [sk?uld] vi.責罵 vt.申斥","scope [sk?up] n.范圍；余地，機會","score [sk??] n.得分，比數，成績","scorn [sk??n] n.輕蔑；嘲笑 vt.輕蔑","scout [skaut] n.偵察員，偵察機","scrape [skreip] vt.&vi.&n.刮，擦","scratch [skr?t∫] vt.&vi.&n.搔；抓","scream [skri?m] vi.尖叫；呼嘯","screen [skri?n] n.屏；屏幕 vt.掩蔽","screw [skru?] n.螺旋，螺絲 vt.擰緊","sea [si?] n.海，海洋","seal [si?l] n.封蠟；印記 vt.封","seal n.海豹","seaman [?si?m?n] n.海員，水手；水兵","seaport [?si?p??t] n.海港，港市","search [s??t∫] vt.在…中搜尋，搜查","season [?si?zn] n.季，季節，時節","seat [si?t] n.座；座部 vt.使坐下","second [?sek?nd] num.第二 a.二等的","second n.秒","secondary [?sek?nd?ri] a.第二的；次要的","secondly ad.第二(點)；其次","secret [?si?krit] a.秘密的；隱蔽的","secretary [?sekr?teri] n.秘書；書記；大臣","section [?sek∫?n] n.切片；一段；部門","secure [si?kju?] a.安心的；安全的","security [si?kju?riti] n.安全，安全感","see [si?] vt.看見；遇見；看出","seed [si?d] n.種(子)，籽，萌芽","seek [si?k] vt.尋找，探索；試圖","seem [si?m] vi.好像，似乎","seize [si?z] vt.抓住，逮捕；奪取","seldom [?seld?m] ad.很少，不常，難得","select [si?lekt] vt.&vi.選擇，挑選","selection [si?lek∫?n] n.選擇，挑選；精選物","self [self] n.自我，自己","selfish [?selfi∫] a.自私的，利己的","sell [sel] vt.&vi.賣，銷售","seller [?sel?] n.賣者；行銷貨","semester [si?mest?] n.半年；學期，半學年","semiconductor [?semik?n?d?kt?] n.半導體","senate [?senit] n.參議院，上院","send [send] vt.送，寄發；派遣","senior [?si?nj?] a.年少的；地位較高的","sense [sens] n.感官；感覺；見識","sensible [?sens?bl] a.感覺得到的；明智的","sensitive [?sensitiv] a.敏感的；靈敏的","sentence [?sent?ns] n.判決；句子 vt.宣判","separate [?sep?reit] a.分離的；個別的","separately [?sep?r?tli] ad.分離地","separation [sep??rei∫?n] n.分離，分開/居","September [s?p?temb?] n.九月","sequence [?si?kw?ns] n.連續，繼續；次序","series [?si?ri?z] n.連續，系列；叢書","serious [?si?ri?s] a.嚴肅的；認真的","seriously [?si?ri?sli] ad.嚴肅地，認真地","servant [?s??v?nt] n.仆人，傭人，雇工","serve [s??v] vt.為…服務；招待","service [?s??vis] n.服務；行政部門","session [?se∫?n] n.會議，一段時間","set [set] vt.放；安置 vi.落","setting [?seti?] n.安裝，調整；環境","settle [?setl] vt.安排；安放；調停","settlement [?setlm?nt] n.解決；殖民(地)","seven [?sev?n] num.七，七個(人或物) ","seventeen [?sev?n?ti?n] num.十七，十七個","seventh [?sev?nθ] num.第七；七分之一","seventy [?sev?nti] num.七十，七十個","several [?sev?r?l] a.幾個，數個","severe [si?vi?] a.嚴格的；嚴厲的","severely [si?vi?li] ad.嚴厲地，嚴格地","sew [sju?] vt.縫制 vi.縫紉","sex [seks] n.性別，性","shade [∫eid] n.蔭；遮光物 vi.蔭蔽","shadow [?∫?d?u] n.陰影，陰，影子","shady [?∫eidi] a.成蔭的，陰涼的","shake [∫eik] vt.搖，使震動 n.搖動","shall [∫?l] aux.v.將要；必須；應","shallow [?∫?l?u] a.淺的；淺薄的","shame [∫eim] n.羞恥，羞愧；羞辱","shampoo [∫?m?pu?] vt.用洗發劑洗 n.洗頭","shape [∫eip] n.形狀；情況 vt.形成","share [∫e?] n.份；份額；股份","sharp [∫ɑ?p] a.鋒利的；敏銳的","sharpen [?∫ɑ?p?n] vt.削尖，使敏銳","sharply [?∫ɑ?pli] ad.銳利地，敏銳地","shave [∫eiv] vt.剃，刮 vi.修面","she [∫i?] pron.(主格)她","shear [∫i?] vt.剪；剝奪 vi.剪","shed [∫ed] vt.流出；散發；脫落","shed n.棚，小屋；貸棚","sheep [∫i?p] n.羊，綿羊","sheet [∫i?t] n.被單；紙張；薄板","shelf [∫elf] n.擱板，架子","shell [∫el] n.殼；貝殼；炮彈","shelter [?∫elt?] n.隱蔽處；掩蔽，庇護","shepherd [?∫ep?d] n.牧羊人，羊倌","shield [∫i?ld] n.盾；防護物 vt.保護","shift [∫ift] vt.替換，轉移 n.轉換","shilling [?∫ili?] n.先令","shine [∫ain] vi.照耀，發光 n.光","ship [∫ip] n.(大)船，海船，艦","shirt [∫??t] n.(男式)襯衫","shiver [?∫iv?] vi.顫抖，哆嗦 n.冷顫","shock [∫?k] n.沖擊；震驚 vi.震動","shoe [∫u?] n.鞋","shoot [∫u?t] vt.發射；射中 n.發芽","shop [∫?p] n.商店，店鋪；車間","shopkeeper [?∫?pki?p?(r)] n.店主","shopping [?∫?pi?] n.買東西，購物","shore [∫??] n.濱，岸","short [∫??t] a.短的；短期的","shortage [?∫??tid?] n.不足，缺少，不足額","shortcoming [?∫??tk?mi?] n.短處，缺點","shortly [?∫??tli] ad.立刻；簡短地","shot [∫?t] n.發射；彈丸；射門","should [∫ud] aux.v.將；萬一；就","shoulder [?∫?uld?] n.肩，肩膀；挑起","shout [∫aut] n.&vi.呼喊，喊叫","show [∫?u] vt.給…看；表明","shower [?∫au?] n.陣雨；(一)陣；淋浴","shriek [∫ri?k] vi.尖聲喊叫 n.尖叫聲","shrink[∫ri?k] vi.收縮；縮小；退縮","shut [∫?t] vt.關上，閉上，關閉","shy [∫ai] a.易受驚的；害羞的","sick [sik] a.有病的；惡心的","sickness [?siknis] n.疾病","side [said] n.邊，旁邊；一方","sideways [?saidweiz] ad.斜著，斜向一邊地","sigh [sai] n.&vi.嘆氣，嘆息","sight [sait] n.視力；見；情景","sightseeing [?saitsi?i?] n.觀光，游覽","sign [sain] n.符號；招牌 n.簽名","signal [?signl] n.信號 vi.發信號","signature [?signit∫?] n.署名，簽字，簽名","significance [sig?nifik?ns] n.意義，意味；重要性","significant [sig?nifik?nt] n.有意義/重要的","silence [?sail?ns] n.沉默 vt.使沉默","silent [?sail?nt] a.沉默的；寂靜無聲的","silk [silk] n.蠶絲，絲，絲織品","silly [?sili] a.傻的，愚蠢的","silver [?silv?] n.銀；銀子；銀器","similar [?simil?] a.相似的，類似的","similarly [?simil?li] ad.類似地，相似地","simple [?simpl] a.簡單的；樸素的","simplicity [sim?plisiti] n.簡單，簡易；樸素","simplify [?simplifai] vt.簡化，使單純","simply [?simpli] ad.簡單地；樸素地","sin [sin] n.罪，罪孽 vi.犯罪","since [sins] conj.從…以來；因為","sincere [sin?si?] a.真誠的；真摯的","sing [si?] vi.&vt.唱，演唱","singer [?si??(r)] n.歌唱家，歌手","single [?si?gl] a.單一的；獨身的","singular [?si?gjul?] a.單一的；非凡的","sink [si?k] vi.下沉；下垂；降低","sir [s??(r)] n.先生，閣下；…爵士","sister [?sist?] n.姐妹，姐，妹","sit [sit] vi.坐，就坐 vt.使坐","site [sait] n.地點，地基；場所","situation [?sitju?ei∫?n] n.位置；處境；形勢","six [siks] num.六，六個","sixteen [?siks?ti?n] num.十六，十六個","sixth [siksθ] num.第六；六分之一","sixty [?siksti] num.六十，六十個","size [saiz] n.大小；體積；尺碼","skate [skeit] n.冰鞋；滑冰 vi.滑冰","sketch [sket∫] n.略圖；速寫；概略","ski [ski?] n.滑橇 vi.滑雪","skill [skil] n.技能，技巧；熟練","skilled [skild] a.有技能的，熟練的","skillful [?skilful] a.靈巧的，嫻熟的","skim [skim] vt.掠過，擦過；略讀","skin [skin] n.皮；獸皮；外皮","skirt [sk??t] n.女裙；邊緣；郊區","sky [skai] n.天，天空","slam [sl?m] vt.使勁關，砰地放下","slave [sleiv] n.奴隸；苦工","slavery [?sleiv?ri] n.奴隸制度；苦役","sleep [sli?p] n.睡眠 vi.睡 vt.睡","sleepy [?sli?pi] a.想睡的；寂靜的","sleeve [sli?v] n.袖子，袖套","slender [?slend?] a.細長的；微薄的","slice [slais] n.薄片，切片；部分","slide [slaid] vi.滑 vt.使滑動 n.滑","slight [slait] a.細長的；輕微的","slightly [?slaitli] ad.稍微，有點","slip [slip] vi.滑跤；滑落；溜","slipper [?slip?] n.拖鞋，便鞋","slippery [?slip?ri] a.滑的，使人滑跤的","slit [slit] n.裂縫 vt.切開，撕開","slogan [?sl?ug?n] n.標語，口號","slope [sl?up] n.傾斜；斜面 vi.傾斜","slow [sl?u] a.慢的；遲鈍的","slowly [?sl?uli] ad.慢慢地","slum [sl?m] n.貧民窟，貧民區","sly [slai] a.狡猾的；躲躲閃閃的","small [sm??l] a.小的，少的；小型的","smart [smɑ?t] a.巧妙的；灑脫的","smell [smel] n.嗅覺；氣味 vt.嗅","smile [smail] vi.微笑 n.微笑，笑容","smog [sm?g] n.煙霧","smoke [sm?uk] n.煙；抽煙 vi.冒煙","smooth [smu?e] a.平滑的；平靜的","smoothly [?smu?eli] ad.光滑地；平穩地","snake [sneik] n.蛇","snow [sn?u] n.雪 vi.下雪","snowstorm [?sn?ust??m] n.雪暴，暴風雪","snowy [?sn?ui] a.雪的，下雪的","so [s?u] ad.這樣；這么；非常","soak [s?uk] vt.浸，泡 vi.浸泡","soap [s?up] n.肥皂","sob [s?b] vi.&n.啜泣，嗚咽","sober [?s?ub?] a.清醒的；適度的","so-called a.所謂的，號稱的","soccer [?s?k?] n.英式足球","social [?s?u∫?l] a.社會的；社交的","socialism [?s?u∫?liz?m] n.社會主義","socialist [?s?u∫?list] a.社會主義的","society [s??sai?ti] n.社會；團體；社交界","sock [s?k] n.短襪","soda [?s?ud?] n.碳酸鈉，純堿；汽水","soft [s?ft] a.軟的；柔和的","softly [?s?ftli] ad.柔軟地；溫柔地","soil [s?il] n.泥土，土壤，土地","soil [s?il] vt.弄臟 vi.變臟","solar [?s?ul?] a.太陽的，日光的","soldier [?s?uld??] n.(陸軍)士兵，軍人","sole [s?ul] n.腳底，鞋底，襪底","sole [s?ul] a.單獨的，唯一的","solely [?s?u(l)li] ad.單獨地，唯一地","solemn [?s?l?m] a.莊嚴的；隆重的","solid [?s?lid] a.固體的 n.固體","soluble [?s?ljubl?a.可溶的；可以解決的","solution [s??lju?∫?n] n.解決，解答；溶解","solve [s?lv] vt.解答，解釋，解決","some [s?m] a.&pron.一些，若干","somebody [?s?mb?di] pron.某人，有人","somehow [?s?mhau] ad.由于某種原因","someone [?s?mw?n] pron.某人，有人","something [?s?mθi?] pron.某事，某物","sometime [?s?mtaim] ad.在某一時候；從前","sometimes [?s?mtaimz] ad.不時，有時","somewhat [?s?m(h)w?t] pron.一點兒 ad.有點","somewhere [?s?m(h)we?] ad.在某處 n.某地","son [s?n] n.兒子","song [s??] n.歌唱；歌曲，歌詞","soon [su?n] ad.不久；早，快","sophisticated [s??fistikeitid] a.老于世故的;高級的","sore [s?] a.痛的；惱火的 n.瘡","sorrow [?s?r?u] n.悲痛，悲哀，悲傷","sorry [?s?ri] a.難過的；對不起的","sort [s??t] n.種類；類別 vt.整理","soul [s?ul] n.靈魂；精神；人","sound [saund] a.健康的；完好的","sound n.聲音 vi.響，發聲","soup [su?p] n.湯","sour [?sau?] a.酸的；脾氣壞的","source [s??s] n.河的源頭；根源","south [sauθ] n.南，南方 a.南方的","southeast [?sauθ?i?st] n.東南 a.位于東南的","southern [?s?e?n] a.南方的，南部的","southwest [?sauθ?west] n.西南 a.西南的","Soviet [?s?uviet] n.蘇維埃 a.蘇維埃的","sow [sau] vt.播(種) vi.播種","space [speis] n.空間；場地；空白","spacecraft [?speiskrɑ?ft] n.航天器，宇宙飛船","spaceship [?speis∫ip] n.航天飛船","spade [speid] n.鏟，鐵鍬","span [sp?n] n.跨距；一段時間","Spanish [?sp?ni∫] a.西班牙的 n.西班牙人","spare [spe?] vt.節約 a.多余的","spark [spɑ?k] n.火花，火星","sparkle [?spɑ?kl] vi.發火花 vt.使閃耀","sparrow [?sp?r?u] n.麻雀","speak [spi?k] vi.說話；發言 vt.說","speaker [?spi?k?] n.說話者；揚聲器","spear [spi?] n.矛，槍","special [?spe∫?l] a.特殊的；專門的","specialist [?spe∫?list] n.專家","speciality [?spe∫i??liti] n.專業，特長；特產","specialize [?spe∫?laiz] vi.成為…專家；專攻","specially [?spe∫?li] ad.專門地，特別地","specific [spi?sifik] a.特有的；具體的","specify [?spesifai] vi.指定，詳細說明","specimen [?spesimin] n.樣本，標本，樣品","spectacle [?spekt?kl] n.光景，景象；眼鏡","speech [spi?t∫] n.言語；演說；方言","speed [spi?d] n.快；速率 vi.快行","spell [spel] vt.拼寫 vi.拼字","spelling [?speli?] n.拼字，拼法，拼寫法","spend [spend] vt.用錢，花費；度過","sphere [sfi?] n.球，圓體；范圍","spider [?spaid?] n.蜘蛛","spill [spil] vt.使溢出 vi.溢出","spin [spin] vt.紡；使旋轉 n.旋轉","spirit [?spirit] n.精神；氣魄；情緒","spiritual [?spiritju?l] a.精神的，心靈的","spit [spit] vi.吐 vi.吐唾沫","splash [spl?∫] vt.&n.濺，潑，飛濺","splendid [?splendid] a.壯麗的；顯著的","split [split] vt.劈開 vi.被劈開","spoil [sp?il] vt.損壞，糟蹋；寵壞","sponge [sp?nd?] n.海綿","sponsor [?sp?ns?] n.發起者 vt.發起","spontaneous [sp?n?teini?s] a.自發/本能的","spoon [spu?n] n.匙，調羹","sport [sp??t] n.運動；運動會","sportsman [?sp??tsm?n] n.運動員","spot [sp?t] n.點，斑點；地點","spray [sprei] n.浪花；噴霧 vt.噴","spread [spred] vt.伸開；傳播 n.傳播","spring [spri?] vi.跳，躍 n.跳躍；泉","spring n.春天，春季","springtime [?spri?taim] n.春季，春天","sprinkle [?spri?kl] n.灑，撒；小雨","spur [sp??] n.刺激物 vt.刺激","spy [spai] n.間諜，特務 vt.偵察","square [skwe?] n.正方形；廣場","squeeze [skwi?z] vt.&vi.榨，擠；壓榨","squirrel [?skwir?l] n.松鼠","stab [st?b] vt.&vi.&n.刺，戳","stability [st??biliti] n.穩定，穩定性，鞏固","stable [?steibl] a.穩定的，不變的","stable n.廄，馬廄，牛棚","stack [st?k] n.堆，垛 vt.堆積","stadium [?steidi?m] n.露天大型運動場","staff [stɑ?f] n.工作人員；參謀","stage [steid?] n.舞臺；戲劇；階段","stain [stein] vt.沾污；給…著色","stair [ste?] n.樓梯","staircase [?ste?keis] n.樓梯，樓梯間","stake [steik] n.樁；賭金；獎品","stale [steil] n.陳腐的；走了氣的","stamp [st?mp] n.戳子；郵票；標志","stand [st?nd] vi.站；坐落 n.架，臺","standard [?st?nd?d] n.標準 a.標準的","standpoint [?st?ndp?int] n.立場，觀點","star [stɑ?] n.星；恒星；明星","stare [ste?(r)] vi.盯，凝視","start [stɑ?t] vi.跳起；出發；開始","startle [?stɑ?tl] vt.使大吃一驚 n.吃驚","starve [stɑ?v] vi.餓死 vt.使餓死","state [steit] n.狀態；國家；州","state vt.陳述，說明，闡明","statement [?steitm?nt] n.陳述，聲明","statesman [?steitsm?n] n.政治家，國務活動家","static [?st?tik] a.靜的；靜態的","station [?stei∫?n] n.站，臺，所，局","statistical [st??tistik?l] a.統計的，統計學的","statue [?st?t∫u?] n.塑像，雕像，鑄像","status [?steit?s] n.地位，身分","stay [stei] vi.停留；住 n.逗留","steadily [?stedili] ad.穩定地，不變地","steady [?stedi] a.穩固的 vt.使穩定","steal [sti?l] vt.偷，竅取","steam [sti?m] n.蒸汽 vi.蒸發 vt.蒸","steamer [?sti?m?] n.輪船，汽船","steel [sti?l] n.鋼，鋼鐵","steep [sti?p] a.險峻的，陡峭的","steer [sti?] vt.&vi.駕駛","stem [stem] n.莖，(樹)干 vi.起源","step [step] n.(腳)步；步驟 vi.走","stern [st??n] a.嚴厲的；堅定的","steward [?stju?d] n.乘務員，服務員","stewardess [?stju??dis] n.空中小姐，女乘務員","stick [stik] n.棍，棒 vt.刺；粘貼","sticky [?stiki] a.粘性的；膠粘的","stiff [stif] a.硬的；僵直的","stiffen [?stifn] vt.使硬；使僵硬","still [stil] a.靜止的 n.寂靜","stimulate [?stimjuleit] vt.刺激，激勵，激發","sting [sti?] vt.刺；刺痛 vi.&n.刺","stir [st??] vt.動；撥動；激動","stitch [stit∫] n.一針；針腳 vt.縫","stock [st?k] n.原料；庫存品；股本","stocking [?st?ki?] n.長(統)襪","stomach [?st?m?k] n.胃；肚子；食欲","stone [st?un] n.石，石頭；寶石","stony [?st?uni] a.多石的；冷酷的","stool [stu?l] n.凳子","stoop [stu?p] vi.俯身；彎身 n.彎腰","stop [st?p] vt.塞住；阻止；停止","storage [?st?rid?] n.貯藏；貯藏量","store [st??] n.貯藏；貯存品；商店","storey [?st??ri] n.(層)樓","storm [st??m] n.風暴；暴(風)雨","stormy [?st??mi] a.有暴風雨的；激烈的","story [?st??ri] n.故事，小說，傳說","stove [st?uv] n.爐，火爐，電爐","straight [streit] a.直的；正直的 ad.直","strain [strein] vt.拉緊 vi.盡力","strange [streind?] a.陌生的；奇怪的","stranger [?streind??] n.陌生人；新來者","strap [str?p] n.帶子 vt.捆扎","strategy [?str?tid?i] n.戰略；策略","straw [str??] n.稻草，麥桿吸管","strawberry [?str??b?ri] n.草莓","stream [stri?m] n.河；流 vi.&vt.流","street [stri?t] n.街，街道；行車道","strength [stre?θ] n.力，力量，力氣","strengthen [?stre?θ?n] vt.加強，鞏固","stress [stres] n.壓力；重音 vt.著重","stretch [stret∫] vt.伸展 vi.伸 n.伸展","strict [strikt] a.嚴格的；嚴謹的","strictly [?striktli] ad.嚴格地，嚴謹地","strike [straik] vt.&vi.打，擊 n.罷工","string [stri?] n.線，細繩；一串","strip [strip] vt.剝；奪去 n.條帶","stripe [straip] n.條紋，條子","stroke [str?uk] n.打，擊；鳴聲；中風","stroke vt.&n.撫，摩，捋","strong [str??] a.強壯的；擅長的","strongly [?str??li] ad.強壯地，強烈地","structural [?str?kt∫?r?l] a.結構的，構造的","structure [?str?kt∫?] n.結構；構造 vt.建造","struggle [?str?gl] n.&vi.斗爭，奮斗","student [?stju?d?nt] n.學生；研究生，學者","study [?st?di] n.學習，研究 vt.學","stuff [st?f] n.材料 vt.裝，填，塞","stumble [?st?mbl] vi.絆倒；犯錯誤","stupid [?stju?pid] a.愚蠢的；感覺遲鈍的","style [stail] n.風格；文體；式樣","subject [?s?bd?ikt] n.題目；學科；主語","submarine [s?bm??ri?n] a.水下的 n.潛水艇","submerge [s?b?m??d?] vt.浸沒 vi.潛入水中","submit [s?b?mit] vt.使服從 vi.服從","subsequent [?s?bsikw?nt] a.隨后的，后來的","substance [?s?bst?ns] n.物質；實質；本旨","substantial [s?b?st?n∫?l] a.物質的；堅固的","substitute [?s?bstitju?t] n.代替人 vt.用…代替","subtract [s?b?tr?kt] vt.減，減去，去掉","suburb [?s?b??b] n.郊區，郊外，近郊","subway[ ?s?bwei] n.地道；地下鐵路","succeed [s?k?si?d] vt.繼…之后 vi.成功","success [s?k?ses] n.成功，成就，勝利","successful [s?k?sesful] a.成功的，結果良好的","successfully [s?k?sesfuli] ad.成功地","succession [s?k?se∫?n] n.連續；繼任，繼承","successive [s?k?sesiv] a.連續的；接連的","such [s?t∫] a.這樣的；如此的…","suck [s?k] vt.吸，吮，啜；吸收","sudden [?s?dn] a.突然的，意外的","suddenly [?s?d?nli] ad.突然地","suffer [?s?f?] vt.遭受；忍受；容許","sufficient [s??fi∫?nt] a.足夠的，充分的","sufficiently [s??fi∫?ntli] ad.足夠地，充分地","sugar [?∫ug?] n.糖","suggest [s??d?est] vt.建議；暗示，啟發","suggestion [s??d?est∫?n] n.建議，意見；暗示","suit [sju?t] n.起拆，訴訟 vt.適合","suitable [?sju?t?bl] a.合適的；適宜的","sulphur [?s?lf?] n.硫(磺)，硫黃","sum [s?m] n.總數；金額 vi.共計","summarize [?s?m?raiz] vt.概括/述，總結","summary [?s?m?ri] n.摘要，概要，一覽","summer [?s?m?] n.夏，夏季","sun [s?n] n.太陽，日","Sunday [?s?ndi] n.星期日，禮拜日","sunlight [?s?nlait] n.日光，陽光","sunny [?s?ni] a.陽光充足的；快活的","sunrise [?s?nraiz] n.日出(時分)","sunset [?s?nset] n.日落(時分)","sunshine [?s?n∫ain] n.(直射)日光，陽光","super [?sju?p?] a.極好的，超級的","superficial [sju?p??fi∫?l] a.表面的；膚淺的","superior [sju??pi?ri?] a.較高的；優越的","supermarket [?sju?p??mɑ?kit] n.超級市場","supper [?s?p?] n.晚飯，晚餐","supplement [?s?plim?nt] n.&vt.增補，補充","supply [s??plai] vt.&n.供給，供應","support [s??p??t] vt.支撐；支持；供養","suppose [s??p?uz] vt.猜想；假定；讓","supreme [sju??pri?m] a.最高的；最大的","sure [∫u?] a.確信的；確實的","surely [?∫u?li] a.確實；穩當地","surface [?s??fis] n.地面，表面；外表","surgeon [?s??d??n] n.外科醫師；軍醫","surgery [?s??d??ri] n.外科，外科手術","surname [?s??neim] n.姓","surprise [s??praiz] vt.使驚奇；突然襲擊","surprising [s??praizi?] a.驚人/出人意外的","surprisingly ad.驚人地","surrender [s??rend?] vt.交出 vi.投降","surround [s??raund] vt.圍，圍繞，圈住","surroundings [s??raundi?z] n.周圍的事物,環境","survey [s???vei] vt.俯瞰；檢查；測量","survive [s??vaiv] vt.幸免于 vi.活下來","suspect [s?s?pekt] vt.懷疑 vi.疑心","suspend [s?s?pend] vt.吊，懸；推遲","suspicion [s?s?pi∫?n] n.懷疑，疑心，猜疑","sustain [s?s?tein] vt.支撐；供養；忍受","swallow [?sw?l?u] n.燕子","swallow vt.&vi.吞下，咽下","swamp [sw?mp] n.沼澤，沼澤地","swan [sw?n] n.天鵝","swarm [sw??m] n.一大群 vi.密集","sway [swei] vi.搖動 vt.搖；搖動","swear [swe?] vt.宣(誓) vi.詛咒","sweat [swet] n.汗 vi.出汗","sweater [?swet?] n.厚運動衫，毛線衫","sweep [swi?p] vt.掃；刮起；掃過","sweet [swi?t] a.甜的；愉快的","swell [swel] vi.膨脹；隆起；增長","swift [swift] a.快的；反應快的","swim [swim] vi.游，游泳；眼花","swing [swi?] vi.搖擺；回轉 n.搖擺","Swiss [swis] a.瑞士的 n.瑞士人","switch [swit∫] n.開關；轉換 vt.轉換","sword [s??d] n.劍，刀","symbol [?simb?l] n.象征；符號，記號","sympathetic [?simp??θetik] a.同情的；和諧的","sympathize [?simp?θaiz] vi.同情/感，共鳴","sympathy [?simp?θi] n.同情；一致，同感","synthetic [sin?θeti?] a.綜合的；合成的","system [?sist?m] n.系統，體系；制度","systematic(al) [?sisti?m?tik] a.有系統/計劃的","table [?teibl] n.桌子；餐桌；項目表","tablet [?t?blit] n.碑，匾；藥片","tag [t?g] n.附加語；標簽","tail [teil] n.尾巴；末尾部分","tailor [?teil?] n.裁縫 vt.裁制衣服","take [teik] vt.拿；抓；拿走；吃","tale [teil] n.故事，傳說","talent [?t?l?nt] n.天才；才能；人才","talk [t??k] vi.講話 vt.談論","tall [t??l] n.高的，身材高的","tame [teim] a.馴服的；順從的","tan [t?n] n.棕褐色 a.棕黃色的","tank [t??k] n.坦克；大容器，槽","tap [t?p] vt.&vi.&n.輕叩","tap n.塞子；龍頭 vt.開發","tape [teip] n.線帶；磁帶，錄音帶","target [?tɑ?git] n.靶，標的；目標","task [tɑ?sk] n.任務，工作，作業","taste [teist] vt.嘗；嘗到 n.味覺","tax [t?ks] n.稅，稅款；負擔","taxi [?t?ksi] n.出租汽車","tea [ti?] n.茶；茶葉；茶樹","teach [ti?t∫] vt.講；教育 vt.教書","teacher [?ti?t∫?] n.教師，老師，先生","teaching [?ti?t∫i?] n.教學，講授；教導","team [ti?m] n.隊，組","tear [ti?] n.眼淚，淚珠","tear vt.撕開，撕裂","technical [?teknik?l] a.技術的，工藝的","technician [tek?ni∫(?)n] n.技術員，技師","technique [tek?ni?k] n.技術，技巧；技能","technology [tek?n?l?d?i] n.工藝學，工藝，技術","tedious [?ti?di?s] a.冗長乏味的，沉悶的","teenager [?ti?n?eid??] n.青少年","telegram [?teligr?m] n.電報","telegraph [?teligrɑ?f] n.電報機；電報","telephone [?telif?un] n.電話 vi.打電話","telescope [?telisk?up] n.望遠鏡","television [?telivi??n] n.電視；電視機","tell [tel] vt.講述；吩咐；辨別","temper [?temp?] n.韌度；心情，情緒","temperature [?temprit∫?(r)] n.溫度；體溫","temple [?templ] n.圣堂，神殿，廟宇","temporary [?temp?r?ri] a.暫時的，臨時的","tempt [tempt] vt.引誘，誘惑；吸引","temptation [temp?tei∫?n] n.誘惑，引誘","ten [ten] num.十，十個","tenant [?ten?nt] n.承擔人，房客，佃戶","tend [tend] vt.照管，照料，護理","tend vi.走向，趨向；傾向","tendency [?tend?nsi] n.趨向，趨勢，傾向","tender [?tend?] a.嫩的；脆弱的","tennis [?tenis] n.網球，網球運動","tense [tens] n.時態，時","tense a.拉緊的，繃緊的","tent [tent] n.帳篷","tenth [tenθ] num.第十；十分之一","term [t??m] n.期；學期；條件；詞","terminal [?t??minl] a.末端的 n.末端","terrible [?ter?bl] a.可怕的；極度的","terrific [t??rifik] a.可怕的；極大的","territory [?terit?ri] n.領土，版圖；領域","terror [?ter?] n.恐怖，驚駭","test [test] n.&vt.試驗；檢驗","text [tekst] n.原文，本文；課文","textbook [?tekstbuk] n.課本，教科書","textile [?tekstail] n.紡織品 a.紡織的","than [e?n] conj.(比較級)比","thank [θ??k] vt.謝謝，感謝 n.感謝","that [e?t] a.那 pron.那 ad.那樣","the [e?] art.(定冠詞)這，那","theatre [?θi?t?(r)] n.戲院；戲劇；教室","their [ee?] pron.他(她、它)們的","theirs [ee?z] pron.他(她)們的東西","them [θem] pron.(賓格)他們","themselves [e?m?selvz] pron.他們自己","then [een] ad.當時；然后；那么","theoretical [θi??retik?l] a.理論(上)的","theory [?θi?ri] n.理論；學說；意見","there [ee?] ad.在那里；在那點上","thereby [?ee??bai] ad.因此，從而，由此","therefore [?ee?f??] ad.因此，所以","thermometer [θ??m?mit?(r)] n.溫度計，寒暑表","these [ei?z] a.&pron.這些","they [eei] pron.(主格)他(她)們","thick [θik] a.厚的；密的；濃","thickness [?θiknis] n.厚(度)；密(度)","thief [θi?f] n.竊賊，偷竊犯","thin [θin] a.薄的；淡的 vi.變薄","thing [θi?] n.物；用品；事；情況","think [θi?k] vt.想；想要；認為","third [θ??d] num.第三；三分之一","thirdly [?θ??dli] ad.第三","thirst [θ??st] n.渴，口渴；渴望","thirsty [?θ??sti] a.渴的；渴望的","thirteen [?θ???ti?n] num.十三，十三個","thirty [?θ??ti] num.三十，三十個","this [eis] a.這；今 pron.這","thorn [θ??n] n.刺，棘；荊棘；蒺藜","thorough [?θ?r?] a.徹底的；詳盡的","those [e?uz] pron.那些","though [e?u] conj.雖然 ad.可是","thought [θ??t] n.思想；思維；想法","thoughtful [?θ??tful] a.沉思的；體貼的","thousand [?θauz?nd] num.千，千個 n.無數","thread [θred] n.線；絲；螺紋；頭緒","threat [θret] n.威脅，恐嚇，兇兆","threaten [?θretn] vt.&vi.威脅，恐嚇","three [θri?] num.三，三個","thrill [θril] n.一陣激動","thrive [θraiv] vi.興旺，繁榮，旺盛","throat [θr?ut] n.咽喉，喉嚨；嗓音","throne [θr?un] n.寶座，御座；王位","throng [θr??] n.群，人群 vt.擠滿","through [θru?] prep.穿過 ad.從頭到尾","throughout [θru(?)?aut] prep.遍及 ad.到處","throw [θr?u] vt.投，擲，拋，扔","thrust [θr?st] vt.插，刺 n.插；諷刺","thumb [θ?m] n.(大)拇指","thunder [?θ?nd?] n.雷 vi.打雷 vt.吼出","Thursday [?θ??zdi] n.星期四","thus [e?s] ad.如此，這樣；因而","tick [tik] n.滴答聲；記號","ticket [?tikit] n.票，券；綱領；傳票","tide [taid] n.潮，潮汐；潮流","tidy [?taidi] a.整潔的；整齊的","tie [tai] n.領帶；聯系 vt.系","tiger [?taig?] n.虎","tight [tait] a.緊的；緊身的","till [til] prep.conj.直到…為止","timber [?timb?] n.木材，木料","time [taim] n.時間；時機；次，回","timetable [?taimteib(?)l] n.時間表，時刻表","timid [?timid] a.膽怯的；羞怯的","tin [tin] n.錫；罐頭","tiny [?taini] a.微小的，極小的","tip [tip] n.梢，末端，尖，尖端","tip vt.輕擊 vi.給小費","tire [?tai?] vi.疲勞，累；厭倦","tired [?tai?d] a.疲勞的；厭倦的","tissue [?tisju?] n.薄絹；薄紙；組織","title [?taitl] n.標題，題目；稱號","to [tu?] prep.到，向，達到","toast [t?ust] n.烤面包 vt.烘，烤","toast n.祝酒；祝酒詞","tobacco [t??b?k?u] n.煙草，煙葉","today [t??dei] ad.在今天；現在","toe [t?u] n.腳趾，足尖","together [t??gee?] ad.共同，一起","toilet [?t?ilit] n.廁所，盥洗室，浴室","tolerance [?t?l?r?ns] n.忍受，容忍；公差","tolerate [?t?l?reit] vt.忍受，容忍，寬恕","tomato [t??mɑ?t?u] n.番茄，西紅柿","tomb [tu?m] n.墳，冢","tomorrow [t??m?r?u] ad.在明天 n.明天","ton [t?n] n.噸；大量","tone [t?un] n.音；腔調；聲調","tongue [t??] n.舌，舌頭；語言","tonight [t??nait] ad.在今夜 n.今夜","too [tu?] ad.也，還；太，過分","tool [tu?l] n.工具，器具，用具","tooth [tu?θ] n.牙齒","top [t?p] n.頂；首位 a.頂的","topic [?t?pik] n.題目，論題，話題","torch [t??t∫] n.火炬，火把；手電筒","torrent [?t?r?nt] n.奔流，激流，洪流","tortoise [?t??t?s] n.龜，烏龜","torture [?t??t∫?] n.拷問；折磨 vt.拷打","toss [t??s] vt.&vi.扔，拋，擲","total [?t?utl] a.總的 vi.合計，總共","touch [t?t∫] vt.觸摸；觸動 n.觸","tough [t?f] a.堅韌的；健壯的","tour [tu?] n.&vi.旅行，游歷","tourist [?tu?rist] n.旅游者，觀光者","toward(s) [t??w??d] prep.向；對于；接近","towel [?tau?l n.毛巾，手巾","tower [?tau?] n.塔 vi.屹立，高聳","town [taun] n.鎮，市鎮，城鎮","toy [t?i] n.玩具，玩物","trace [treis] n.痕跡；絲毫 vt.跟蹤","track [tr?k] n.行蹤；路徑；軌道","tractor [?tr?kt?] n.拖拉機；牽引車","trade [treid] n.貿易；職業 vi.交易","tradition [tr??di∫?n] n.傳統，慣例","traditional [tr??di∫?n(?)l] a.傳統的，慣例的","traffic [?tr?fik] n.交通，通行；交通量","tragedy [?tr?d?idi] n.悲劇；慘事，慘案","trail [treil] n.痕跡；小徑 vt.跟蹤","train [trein] vt.培養 n.列車；隊列","training [?treini?] n.訓練，鍛煉，培養","traitor [?treit?] n.叛徒，賣國賊","tram [tr?m] n.(有軌)電車","tramp [tr?mp] n.流浪者，游民","transfer [tr?ns?f??] vt.轉移；調動 vi.轉移","transform [tr?ns?f??m] vt.改變/造；變換","transformation [?tr?nsf??mei∫?n] n.變化；改造；轉變","transformer [tr?ns?f??m?(r)] n.變壓/轉換器","transistor [tr?n?sist?] n.晶體管","translate [tr?ns?leit] vt.翻譯，譯 vt.翻譯","translation [tr?ns?lei∫?n] n.翻譯；譯文/本","transmission [tr?nz?mi∫?n] n.傳送;傳動;發射","transmit [tr?nz?mit] vt.傳送，傳達；發射","transparent [tr?ns?pe?r?nt] a.透明的;易識破的","transport [tr?ns?p??t] vt.運輸 n.運輸","transportation [?tr?nsp???tei∫?n] n.運輸，運送，客運","trap [tr?p] n.陷阱；詭計 vt.誘騙","travel [?tr?vl] vi.&vi.&n.旅行","tray [trei] n.(淺)盤，托盤，碟","treason [?tri?zn] n.謀反，通敵，叛國罪","treasure [?tre??] n.財富；珍寶 vt.珍視","treat [tri?t] vt.對待；處理 n.款待","treatment [?tri?tm?nt] n.待遇；治療，療法","treaty [?tri?ti] n.條約；協議，協定","tree [tri?] n.樹","tremble [?trembl] vi.發抖，哆嗦；搖動","tremendous [tri?mend?s] a.極大的，非常的","trend [trend] vi.伸向；傾向 n.傾向","trial [?trai?l] n.試，試驗；審判","triangle [?trai??gl] n.三角(形)","tribe [traib] n.部落，宗族","trick [trik] n.詭計；竅門 vt.哄騙","trifle [?traifl] n.小事，瑣事；少許","trim [trim] a.整齊的 vt.使整齊","trip [trip] vi.絆；失足 vt .絆倒","triumph [?trai?mf] n.凱旋；勝利 vi.成功","troop [tru?p] n.軍隊；一群，大量","tropical [?tr?pikl] a.熱帶的","trouble [?tr?bl] n.煩惱；困難 vi.煩惱","troublesome [?tr?bls?m] a.令人煩惱的；麻煩的","trousers [?trauz?z] n.褲子，長褲","truck [tr?k] n.卡車，載重汽車","true [tru?] a.真的；忠實的","truly [tru?li] ad.真正地；忠實地","trumpet [?tr?mpit] n.喇叭，小號","trunk [tr??k] n.樹干；大衣箱，皮箱","trust [tr?st] n.信任 vt.相信；委托","truth [tru?θ] n.真理；真實；真實性","try [trai] vt.試；審問 vi.嘗試","tub [t?b] n.桶，盆，浴缸，浴盆","tube [?tju?b] n.管；電子管，顯像管","tuck [t?k] vt.折短，卷起；塞","Tuesday [?tju?zdi] n.星期二","tuition [tju??i∫?n] n.教，教誨；學費","tumble [?t?mbl] vi.摔倒，跌倒；打滾","tune [tju?n] n.調子；和諧 vt.調諧","tunnel [?t?nl] n.隧道，坑道，地道","turbine [?t??bain] n.葉輪機，汽輪機","turbulent [?t??bjul?nt] a.騷動的，騷亂的","turkey [?t??ki] n.火雞；火雞肉","turn [t??n] vt.轉；翻 vi.轉動","turning [?t??ni?] n.旋轉；變向；轉彎處","turnip [?t??nip] n.蘿卜，蕪菁","tutor [?tju?t?] n.家庭教師；導師","twelfth[twelfθ] num.第十二","twelve[twelv] num.十二，十二個","twentieth [?twentiiθ] num.第二十","twenty [?twenti] num.二十，二十個","twice [twais] ad.兩次，兩倍","twin [twin] a.孿生的 n.孿生兒","twinkle [?twi?kl] vi.閃爍，閃耀","twist [twist] vt.捻；擰 vi.&n.扭彎","two [tu?] num.二，兩個","type [taip] n.型，類型 vi.打字","typewriter [?taiprait?] n.打字機","typhoon[tai?fu?n] n.臺風","typical[?tipik?l] a.典型的，代表性的","typist [?taipist] n.打字員","tyre [?tai?] n.輪胎，車胎","ugly [??gli] a.丑陋的；可怕的","ultimate [??ltimit] a.最后的，最終的","ultimately [??ltim?tli] ad.最終，最后","umbrella [?m?brel?] n.傘，雨傘","unable [??n?eibl] a.不能的，不會的","unbearable [?n?be?r?bl] a.難堪的，忍受不了的","uncertain [?n?s??tn] a.無常的；不確定的","uncle [???kl] n.伯父，叔父，舅父","uncomfortable [?n?k?mf?t?bl] a.不舒服的；不自在的","unconscious [?n?k?n∫?s] a.不省人事的","uncover [?n?k?v?] vt.揭開…的蓋子","under [??nd?] prep.在…下面；低于.","undergo [??nd??g?u] vt.經歷，經受，忍受","undergraduate [??nd??gr?djuit] n.大學肆業生","underground [??nd?graund] a.地下的；秘密的","underline [??nd??lain] vt.劃線于…之下","underneath [??nd??ni?θ] ad.在下面，在底下","understand [??nd??st?nd] vt.懂；獲悉 vi.懂得","understanding [??nd??st?ndi?] n.理解；理解力；協定","undertake [??nd??teik] vt.從事；承擔；保證","undertaking [??nd??teiki?] n.任務，事業；許諾","undo [??n?du?] vt.解開，打開；取消","undoubtedly [?n?dautidli] ad.無容置疑，肯定地","uneasy [?n?i?zi] a.心神不安的，憂慮的","unexpected [??niks?pektid] a.想不到的，意外的","unfair [??n?fe?] a.不公平的，不公正的","unfortunate [?n?f??t∫?nit] a.不幸的；可取的","unfortunately [?n?f??tjun?tli] ad.不幸地","unhappy [?n?h?pi] a.不幸福的，不快樂的","uniform [?ju?nif??m] a.一樣的 n.制服","union [?ju?nj?n] n.聯合；團結；協會","unique [ju??ni?k] a.唯一的，獨一無二的","unit [?ju?nit] n.單位；單元；部件","unite [ju(?)?nait] vi.聯合 vt.使聯合","unity [?ju?niti] n.單一；統一；團結","universal [?ju?ni?v??s?l] a.宇宙的；普遍的","universe [?ju?niv??s] n.宇宙，世界","university [?ju?ni?v??siti] n.大學，綜合性大學","unjust [??n?d??st] a.非正義的；不公平的","unkind [?n?kaind] a.不仁慈的，不和善的","unknown [??n?n?un] a.不知道的；未知的","unless [?n?les] conj.除非，如果不","unlike [??n?laik] a.不同的 prep.不象…","unlikely [?n?laikli] a.未必的，未必可能的","unload [??n?l?ud] vt.卸(貨) vi.卸貨","unlucky [?n?l?ki] a.不幸的；不吉的","unnecessary [?n?nesis?ri] a.不必要的，多余的","unpleasant [?n?pleznt] a.令人不快的，討厭的","unsatisfactory[??ns?tis?f?kt?ri] a.不能令人滿意的","unstable [??n?steibl] a.不穩固的；不穩定的","unsuitable [?n?su?t?b(?)l] a.不合適的,不適宜的","until [?n?til] prep&conj.直到…為止","unusual [?n?ju??u?l] a.不平常的；獨特的","unusually [?n?ju???li] a.不平常地，非常","unwilling [??n?wili?] a.不愿意的","up [?p] ad.向上；起床，起來","upon [??p?n] prep.在…上；在…旁","upper [??p?] a.上面的；地位較高的","upright [??p?rait] a.垂直的；正直的","upset [?p?set] vt.弄翻，打翻，傾覆","upside-down [??psaid?daun] a.顛倒的，亂七八糟的","upstairs [??p?ste?z] ad.在樓上 a.樓上的","up-to-date [??pt??deit] a.直到最近/現代的","upward [??pw?d] a.向上的，上升的","upwards [??pw?dz] ad.趨向上升；以上","urge [??d?] vt.推進；催促 n.沖動","urgent [???d??nt] a.緊急的；強求的","us [?s] pron.(賓格)我們","usage [?ju?sid?] n.使用，對待；慣用法","use [ju?s] vt.用；耗費 n.用","used [ju?st] vi.過去常常","used a.舊的；習慣于…的","useful [?ju?sful] a.有用的，有益的","useless [?ju?slis] a.無用的，無價值的","user [?ju?z?] n.用戶，使用者","usual [?ju??u?l] a.通常的；平常的","usually [?ju??u?li] ad.通常","utility [ju??tiliti] n.效用，有用，實用","utilize [ju??tilaiz] vt.利用","utmost [??tm?ust] a.最遠的 n.極限","utter [??t?] a.完全的，徹底的","utter vt.發出，說，講","vacant [?veik?nt] a.空的；未被占用的","vacation [vei?kei∫?n] n.假期，休假","vacuum [?v?kju?m] n.真空；真空吸塵器","vague [veig] a.模糊的，含糊的","vain [vein] a.徒勞的；自負的","valid [?v?lid] a.有效的；正當的","valley [?v?li] n.(山)谷，溪谷；流域","valuable [?v?lju?bl] a.值錢的；有價值的","value [?v?lju?] n.價值；價格 vt.評價","van [v?n] n.大篷車，運貨車","vanish [?v?ni∫] vi.突然不見，消失","vanity [?v?niti] n.虛榮心，虛夸","vapour [?veip?] n.汽，蒸氣","variable [?ve?ri?bl] a.易變的 n.變量","variation [?ve?ri?ei∫?n] n.變化，變動；變異","variety [v??rai?ti] n.多樣化；種類；變種","various [?ve?ri?s] a.各種各樣的，不同的","vary [?ve?ri] vt.改變；使多樣化","vase [veis] n.瓶，花瓶","vast [vɑ?st] a.巨大的；大量的","vegetable [?ved?it?bl] n.植物；蔬菜","vehicle [?vi?ikl] n.車輛，機動車","veil [veil] n.面紗，面罩；遮蔽物","velocity [vi?l?siti] n.速度，速率","velvet [?velvit] n.絲絨，天鵝絨","venture [?vent∫?] n.&vi.冒險 vt.敢于","verb [v??b] n.動詞","verify [?verifai] vt.證實，查證；證明","version [?v??∫(?)n; (US) ?v?r?n] n.譯文；說法；改寫本","vertical [?v??tik(?)l] a.垂直的，豎式的","very [?veri] ad.很；完全 a.真的","vessel [?vesl] n.容器；船，飛船；管","vest [vest] n.汗衫；背心；內衣","veteran [?vet?r?n] n.老兵，老手","vex [veks] vt.使煩惱，使惱火","via [?vai?] prep.經過；通過","vibrate [vai?breit] vt.使顫動 vi.顫動","vibration [vai?brei∫?n] n.顫動，振動；擺動","vice [vais] n.罪惡；惡習；缺點","vice n.(老)虎鉗","victim [?viktim] n.犧牲者，受害者","victorious [vik?t??ri?s] a.勝利的，得勝的","victory [?vikt?ri] n.勝利，戰勝","video [?vidi?u] a.電視的 n.電視","view [vju?] n.看；視力；風景","viewpoint [?vju??p?int] n.觀點，看法，見解","vigorous [?vig?r?s] a.朝氣蓬勃的","village [?vilid?] n.鄉村，村莊","vine [vain] n.葡萄樹","vinegar [?vinig?] n.醋","violence [?vai?l?ns] n.猛烈，激烈；暴力","violent[?vai?l?nt] a.猛烈的；狂暴的","violet [?vai?lit] n.紫羅蘭","violin [?vai??lin] n.小提琴","virtually [?v??tju?li] ad.實際上，事實上","virtue [?v??tju?] n.善；美德；優點","visible [?viz?bl] a.可見的，看得見的","vision[?vi??n] n.視；想象力；夢幻","visit [?vizit] vt.&n.訪問，參觀","visitor [?vizit?] n.訪問者；游客","visual [?vizju?l] a.看的；看得見的","vital [?vaitl] a.生命的；有生命力的","vitamin [?vait?min] n.維生素，維他命","vivid [?vivid] a.鮮艷的；生動的","vocabulary [v??k?bjul?ri] n.詞匯表;詞匯，語匯","voice [v?is] n.說話聲；意見；語態","volcano [v?l?kein?u] n.火山","volleyball [?v?lib??l] n.排球，排球運動","volt [v?ult] n.伏特，伏","voltage [?v?ultid?] n.電壓","volume [?v?lju?m] n.卷，冊；容積；音量","voluntary [?v?l?nt?ri; (US) -teri] a.自/志愿的","vote [v?ut] n.選舉，投票，表決","voyage [?v?iid?] n.&vi.航海，航空","wage [weid?] n.工資，報酬","wage vt.開展(運動)","waggon [?w?g?n] n.四輪運貨馬車","waist [weist] n.腰，腰部","wait [weit] vi.等，等候 n.等待","waiter [?weit?] n.侍者，服務員","wake [weik] vi.醒，醒來 vt.喚醒","waken [?weik?n] vi.醒來 vt.弄醒","walk [w??k] vi.&n.走，步行","wall [w??l] n.墻，壁，圍墻，城墻","wallet [?w?lit] n.錢包，皮夾子","wander [?w?nd?] vi.漫游；迷路；離題","want [w?nt] vt.要 n.需要；缺乏","war [w??] n.戰爭；沖突，斗爭","warm [w??m] a.溫暖的；熱烈的","warmth [w??mθ] n.暖和，溫暖；熱烈","warn[w??n] vt.警告 vi.發生警告","wash [w?∫] vt.洗；沖出 vi.洗滌","waste [weist] n.浪費；廢物；垃圾","watch [w?t∫] vt.&vi.觀看 n.手表","water [?w??t?] n.水 vt.使濕，灌溉","waterfall [?w??t?f??l] n.瀑布","waterproof [?w??t?pru?f] a.不透水/防水的","wave [weiv] n.波；波濤 vi.波動","wavelength [?weivle?θ] n.波長","wax [w?ks] n.蠟，蜂蠟","way [wei] n.路；路線；方向","we [wi?] pron.(主格)我們","weak [wi?k] a.弱的；軟弱的","weaken [?wi?k?n] vt.削弱 vi.變弱","weakness [?wi?knis] n.虛弱，軟弱；弱點","wealth [welθ] n.財富，財產；豐富","wealthy [?welθi] a.富的，富裕的","weapon [?wep?n] n.武器，兵器","wear [wi?] vt.穿著，戴；磨損","weary [?wi?ri] a.疲倦的 vt.使疲乏","weather [?wee?] n.天氣","weave [wi?v] vt.織，編 vi.紡織","wedding [?wedi?] n.婚禮","Wednesday [?wenzdei] n.星期三","weed [wi?d] n.雜草，野草 vi.除草","week [wi?k] n.星期，周","weekday [?wi?kdei] n.周日，工作日","weekend [wi?k?end] n.周末，周末假期","weekly [?wi?kli] a.每周的 ad.每周","weep [wi?p] vi.哭泣，流淚","weigh [wei] vt.稱…的重量；掂量","weight [weit] n.重；砝碼；重擔","welcome [?welk?m] int.&n.&vt.歡迎","weld [weld] vt.&n.焊接，熔接","welfare [?welfe?] n.幸福，福利","well [wel] n.井","well ad.好；完全地 int.嘿","well-known a.眾所周知的，出名的","west [west] n.西；西洋 a.西方的","western [?west?n] a.西方的，西部的","westward [?westw?d] a.向西的 ad.向西","wet [wet] a.濕的；下雨的","what [(h)w?t] pron.什么 a.什么","whatever [w?t?ev?] pron.無論什么","wheat [wi?t] n.小麥","wheel [wi?l] n.輪，車輪","when [(h)wen] ad.什么時候；當…時","whenever [(h)wen?ev?] conj.無論何時，每當","where [(h)we?] ad.在哪里 pron.哪里","wherever [(h)we?r?ev?] ad.究竟在哪里","whether [?(h)wee?] conj.是否","which [(h)wit∫] pron.哪一個 a.哪一個","whichever [(h)wit∫?ev?] a.無論哪個/些","while [(h)wail] conj.當…的時候；而","whilst [wailst] conj.&n.當…的時候","whip [(h)wip] vt.鞭笞；攪打 n.鞭子","whirl [(h)w??l] vt.使回旋 vi.&n.回旋","whisky [?(h)wiski] n.威士忌酒","whisper [?(h)wisp?] vt.低聲地講 vi.低語","whistle [(h)wisl] n.口哨 vi.吹口哨","white [(h)wait] a.白的 n.白色","whitewash [?(h)waitw?∫] vt.粉刷，涂白","who [hu?] pron.誰；…的人","whoever [hu??ev?(r)] pron.誰；無論誰","whole [h?ul] a.完整的 n.全部","wholly [?h?uli] ad.完全地，全部","whom [hu?m] pron.(賓格)誰","whose [hu?z] pron.誰的；哪個人的","why [(h)wai] ad.為什么","wicked [?wikid] a.壞的；令人厭惡的","wide [waid] a.寬闊的 ad.全部地","widely [?waidli] ad.廣，廣泛","widen [?waidn] vt.加寬 vi.變寬","widespread [?waidspred] a.分布廣/普遍的","widow [?wid?u] n.寡婦","width [widθ] n.寬闊，廣闊；寬度","wife [waif] n.妻子","wild [waild] a.野生的；野蠻的","will [wil] aux.v.將要，會；愿","willing [?wili?] a.愿意的，心甘情愿的","win [win] vi.獲勝，贏 vt.贏得","wind [waind] n.風；氣息，呼吸","wind vt.繞，纏繞 vi.卷曲","window [?wind?u] n.窗子，窗戶，窗口","wine [wain] n.葡萄酒，果酒","wing [wi?] n.翼，翅膀，翅","winner [?win?] n.獲勝者，優勝者","winter [?wint?] n.冬天，冬季","wipe [waip] vt.&n.揩，擦","wire [?wai?] n.金屬線；電纜；電信","wireless [?wai?lis] a.不用電線的，無線的","wisdom [?wizd?m] n.智慧，才智；名言","wise [waiz] a.有智慧的，聰明的","wish [wi∫] vt.祝；想要 n.希望","wit [wit] n.智力，才智，智能","with [wie] prep.和…一起；具有","withdraw [wie?dr??] vt.收回；撤回 vi.撤退","within [wi?ein] prep.在…里面","without [wie?aut] prep.無，沒有，不","withstand [wie?st?nd] vt.抵擋，反抗","witness [?witnis] n.證據；證人 vt.目擊","wolf [wulf] n.狼","woman [?wum?n] n.婦女，女人，女性","wonder [?w?nd?] n.驚異，驚奇；奇跡","wonderful [?w?nd?ful] a.驚人的；極好的","wood [wud] n.樹林，森林；木頭","wooden [?wudn] a.木制的；呆板的","wool [wul] n.羊毛；毛線，絨線","woollen [?wulin] a.羊毛制的，毛線的","word [w??d] n.詞；話；消息；語言","work [w??k] n.工作；職業 vi.工作","worker [?w??k?] n.工人；工作者，人員","workman [?w??km?n] n.工人/匠，勞動者","workshop [?w??k∫?p] n.車間，工場；創作室","world [w??ld] n.世界；世人；世間","world-wide [?w??ldwaid] a.遍及全球的","worm [w??m] n.蟲，蠕蟲","worry [?w?ri] vt.使煩惱 vi.發愁","worse [w??s] a.更壞的 ad.更壞","worship [?w??∫ip] n.禮拜；崇拜 vt.崇拜","worst [w??st] a.最壞的 ad.最壞地","worth [w??θ] a.值…的 n.價值","worthless [?w??θlis] a.無價值的，無用的","worthwhile [?w??e?(h)wail] a.值得花時間的","worthy [?w??ei] a.有價值的；值得的","would [wud] aux.v.將；愿；總是","wound [wu?nd] n.創傷，傷 vt.使受傷","wrap [r?p] vt.裹，包，捆 n.披肩","wreath [ri?θ] n.花環，花圈，花冠","wreck [rek] n.失事；殘骸 vt.破壞","wrist [rist] n.腕，腕關節","write [rait] vt.書寫；寫 vi.寫","writer [?rait?] n.作者，作家，文學家","writing [?raiti?] n.書寫，寫；著作","wrong[r??] a.錯誤的 ad.錯，不對","X-ray [?eks?rei] n.X 射線，X 光","yard n.院子，庭院；場地","yard [jɑ?d] n.碼","yawn [j??n] vi.打呵欠 n.呵欠","year [j??] n.年；年年","yearly [?j??li] a.每年的 ad.一年一度","yell [jel] vi.叫喊","yellow [?jel?u] a.黃(色)的 n.黃(色)","yes [jes] ad.是，是的","yesterday [?jest?di] n.&ad.昨天，昨日","yet [jet] ad.還；已經 conj.而","yield [ji?ld] vt.&vi.出產 n.產量","you [ju?] pron.你，你們","young [j??] a.年輕的 n.青年們","your [j??] pron.你的，你們的","yours [j??z] pron.你們的(東西)","yourself [j???self] pron.你自己；你親自","youth [ju?θ] n.青春；青年們；青年","youthful [?ju?θful] a.年輕的，青年的","zeal [zi?l] n.熱心，熱情，熱忱","zealous [?zel?s] a.熱心的，熱情的","zebra [?zi?br?] n.斑馬","zero [?zi?r?u] n.零；零點，零度","zone [z?un] n.地區，區域，范圍","zoo [zu?] n.動物園");

var max = 4612;

var min = 0;

var cd = 500; //修改彈出單詞的時間間隔。

var bottom = 400;

var right = 500;

var x_color ="#" + ('00000' + (Math.random() * 0x1000000 << 0).toString(16)).substr(-6);

var month = new Date().getMonth() +1

var day = new Date().getDate()

//偶數日期 會根據月份和日期調整max、min的值，從當前的月任務（360個單詞）中取48個單詞作為一天的任務。

if((day & 1) != 1 ){

max = (month*360 - 360) + day*24

min = max -48

console.log("范圍："+min+ "--" +max)

}

//5的倍數,回顧復習

if((day % 5) == 0){

max = (month*360 - 360) + day*24

min = max - 60

console.log("范圍："+min+ "--" +max)

}

var a_idx = parseInt(Math.random() * (max - min + 1) + min);

var cs = 1;

var dsq1;

var dbclk = 1;

var count2 = function() {

if (cs <= 1 && 1 == dbclk) {

cs++;

var $i = $("").text(a[a_idx]);

a_idx = parseInt(Math.random() * (max - min + 1) + min);

$i.css({

"z-index": 99999,

"bottom": bottom,

"right": right,

"position": "fixed",

"color": x_color,

"font-size": "30px",

"font-weight":"bold",

"text-shadow": "0 0 3px white"

});

$("body").first().append($i);

dsq1 = setTimeout(function() {

$i.animate({

"right": right + 10,

"font-size": "35px",

"opacity": 1

}, 1000); //單詞上移的速度（時間）

$i.delay(1000).animate({ //暫停1秒

"right": right,

"font-size": "35px",

"opacity": 0.7

}, 500, function() {

$i.remove();

cs--

})

}, 500);

$i.on({

mouseover: function() {

if (1 == dbclk) {

cs = 1000;

$i.stop(true);

clearTimeout(dsq1);

}

},

dblclick: function() {

$i.css({

"position": "fix",

});

$i.trigger("mouseout")

},

mouseout: function() {

if (1 == dbclk) {

$i.animate({

"opacity": 0.7

}, 500, function() {

$i.remove();

cs = 1

})

}

}

})

}

return count2

}

setInterval(count2(), cd)

})();

3月1日晚上，國家特級茶藝師江一帆先生為學員講授了《喝茶的基本II》，首先江老師為大家簡單介紹了白茶、黃茶、紅茶，重點為大家講了在平時生活中經常接觸到的烏龍茶，并針對烏龍茶系中的鐵觀音、巖茶的產地、品種、特點、傳統與現代制作工藝對比、沖泡方法等做了詳細的講解。來自于西安的百名社會精英及茶文化愛好者參與了此次講座活動。

??????????????????????????????? ??喝茶的基本（二）

??? 今天我用半個小時的時間把上一節課所講的這個綠茶里面的白茶紅茶黃茶告訴你們，簡單的告訴你們，然后我用一個半小時的時間來主要講烏龍茶，這個烏龍茶我們接觸的非常多，比方說現在的鐵觀音、巖茶、丹蟲這些東西都很有意思。今天我在家里做了一些詳細的準備，這是我們行業里邊一本非常專業的書，你們大家看一下就會知道了，里邊有很多的茶甚至于茶樣，它的干茶是什么樣的？它的茶湯出來是什么樣的？甚至于它的歷史，它的產地，這是非常專業的書。回顧一下上一堂課講的這些東西？上一堂課里面講到的這個東西，你們馬上就能用到，因為現在已經開春了，到了看春以后新的綠茶就上來了，這個時候你們可能要去買要去品嘗，這個時候就可以用我上一堂課講的這些知識去辨別它，什么樣的為好？哪樣的茶喝起來比較好？甚至可以辨別去它這個茶是放到冷庫里了？還是新鮮采摘的，這些慢慢慢慢你們都能用的上。在一個就是今年一開春以后，到了清明過一點點，清明一過，就是5號6號，你們馬上就會接觸到一種茶，這種茶就是安吉的白茶，這個就是我馬上要給你們講的，安吉的白茶，那么還有一種黃茶，比如說老家是安徽的，那就接觸這個黃茶接觸的比較多，比如說霍山的黃芽，老家是四川的也會接觸到這個黃茶，咱們四川也有黃茶，就是蒙山黃芽，在四川叫石乳，這兩個字，這個也是黃茶，一會我會給你們講為什么管它叫黃茶，一會也會給你們講什么叫白茶。那么在這半個小時里把黃茶、白茶都要講到，我還要講一個紅茶，那么這個紅茶的范圍特別大，那么我在講的過程當中，給你們把這個紅茶的思路理一下，理清楚，就夠了，以后你們在碰到這個紅茶的時候就知道了，那如何去辨別它是那個地方的紅茶，這個需要一點功夫，需要你一些積累，它們是一些典型的例子，我告訴你這樣你很快就會認識它們。

?甚至于這些茶的保質期，都可以把它們知道。那么我們今天的重點，我們會把它放在烏龍茶上，這個烏龍茶，我們都很感興趣，你比如說我要喝大紅袍，我要喝肉桂，我要喝水仙，我有沒有見過水晶龜？這個我今天會把一層一層的迷都給大家揭開，這個都很有意思，甚至都還帶有一點點歷史上的典型，還會告訴你們什么樣的東西是正宗的。現在目前的市場上存在一種什么樣的狀況。這個對于你們日常生活當中幫助非常之大，很多人喜歡喝鐵觀音，不知道在座的有沒有人喝到過真正的鐵觀音，這是一個問號。一會我在講的時候一點一點的給大家揭露出來揭示出來，什么是真正的鐵觀音？真正的鐵觀音在市場上是什么樣的？目前是多少錢？你去市場上怎么找？那么現在你們喝的鐵觀音和以前喝的鐵觀音是不是都不一樣呢？最后我會講解這個字，就是我上一堂課說的這個字，這個泡茶需要安靜下來，你不安靜下來這個茶就泡不了，在這節課之前我遇到了一個朋友，那么這個朋友就提到一個這個問題，這個茶為什么要賣這么高的價錢？為什么這個價錢的懸殊都這么大？其實我說句非常公道的話，關鍵在人，這個人怎么來泡？怎么來沖泡它？這個人怎么來把這個茶制作好？這個是非常關鍵的，這是非常公道的！我這個茶非常的好，品種也非常的正宗，那么這個制茶的制茶師沒有把它制好，那么泡茶的這個人費九牛二虎之力也泡不出來，所以它有一個先決條件，這三個先決條件缺一不可，這個時候你才能品味到它好，這個是關鍵的。我有個觀點，我不知道在我說了以后各位能不能贊同，這個觀點就是喝茶的水平，我們叫喝茶的水平，入門是拿烏龍茶來入門的，也就是烏龍茶是喝茶的最初級階段。烏龍茶是喝茶的最開始的一個階段，這個階段我們只意識到了這個茶的香和這個茶的滋味，盡管烏龍茶有色有味，這個講法叫做色味雙絕這么一說，的確是這樣的，如何來讓這個色與味雙絕，這個有先決條件的，這個條件如果缺一個就無法達到這個色味雙絕，這個是我們的專業標準，所以說要把這個提到最前頭，那么來破解這個問題的時候就會牽扯出烏龍茶是喝茶的初級階段，那么喝什么茶進入到了喝茶的一個中等水平，喝綠茶，喝綠茶，品嘗綠茶的時候就進入了一個喝茶的中級階段，為什么這樣說，綠茶的品種非常多，上一節課說到了，光綠茶的品種就有3180種，一天喝一種需要10年時間，那么如何把這個綠茶的滋味真正感受到？你需要去等，一年一年的去等，因為它需要新的一年綠茶采摘下來后才能給你一個新茶的真正感受以及茶的真正的滋味。那么如果這個茶放到了冰箱里，那么這個茶已經完全失去了這個茶的滋味，所以說非常之難，還有一個問題就是這個茶怎么沖泡？因為上一節課我已經提到了這個沖泡的問題，非常之難，難在什么地方？要選水，剛才一個朋友跟我提到，這個水是從國外運來的，非常之好，但是從國外運來到了國內，停留了很長時間，這個水已經死了，我們講泡茶要講究水要活，這是一個關鍵，那么這個活就是這個水一定要處在一個流動狀態，這是第一，首先它的先決條件是要活，這是必須的，那么有了這個活你才能把茶的活性體現出來，這個時候你才能品嘗到茶的真正滋味。綠茶是喝茶的一個中級，就是最終端的。那么到了一個最高的境界是喝普洱茶，為什么，因為普洱茶有個很大的變化，每一年的變化無法掌控，中國人非常喜歡這種無法掌控的變化，這個變化來自于什么？來自于發酵，這個茶放到這里，它的溫度它的濕度，以及它的制作它的采摘，決定了這個茶的方向，它變了，怎么變呢？咱們所說到的所聽到的，《易經》里面的它的易，這就是變，中國人這么多年了再追求這個字，知道今天為止還沒有破解，那么普洱茶它恰恰應了這個字，它不斷的在變，我在下一堂課的時候來講普洱茶的奧秘，為什么普洱茶這么值錢？為什么普洱茶有這么多人去炒作它？為什么普洱茶說能減肥，它真的能減肥嗎？我埋一個伏筆.

???? 我們現在來講這個，這堂課前面的一些話都說到了，我現在來講白茶，白茶，現在要問一個問題，什么是白茶？這個是很關鍵的，白茶它實際上是應了采摘期來提這個名字的，過了這個采摘期它就不叫這個名字了，所以為什么要把這個白茶拿出來作為單類的一類茶，是它的采摘期決定的，白茶的采摘期只有15天，15天，就是谷雨過后到夏至之間，只有15天，為什么只有15天？因為它的溫度剛好在攝氏22度到25度之間，是這個溫度造就了白茶沒有陽光充分的照射，使它葉子的葉綠素不能迅速的轉化成葉綠素，我舉一個非常簡單的例子，咱們吃韭菜，陽光照它是綠顏色，咱們吃韭黃，它是沒有綠顏色的，這個就是白茶，任何一種茶都有可能產生白茶這種現象，是因為它沒有完全受到陽光的照射，也就是說它的采光不夠長，使它白化了，這就叫白茶，這就是它白茶的真正定義，那么過了這個時間以后，這個白茶它就會變綠，咱們能夠看到安吉的白茶是一個最典型的例子，浙江安吉，在湖州的旁邊，安吉的白茶號稱宋徽宗喝完以后寫了個大碑的茶論，安吉的白茶是在白茶里面最優良的，它有一個特性.它沒有毫，滿身無毫，葉子上沒有任何毫，它的葉子是非常光的，你們觀察這個白茶的時候會發現這個白茶是在很正的白茶，安吉的白茶，以農王山最好，叫農王山，這個地方叫安吉白茶母樹的發祥地，現在咱們國家在這個僅存的母樹，這個母樹只有一株，那么浙江茶研所在這僅有的一株上利用扦插壓條的方式，使它繁殖出來，歷時16年，16年，研制它，把它研制成功了，在安吉現在有300畝，安吉白茶。但是過了這個采摘期，過了這個時間就不叫白茶了，它就這么妙，所以它也就有這么稀有，這個茶里面含的茶氨酸含量是所有茶葉里面最高的，它達到了百分之三十八，所以白茶喝到嘴里面像味精水一樣，非常之鮮，如何鑒別它是安吉的白茶？這是至關重要的一點，大家一定要記住，安吉的白茶泡在水里面的時候，第一泡它是綠顏色的，但是它的那個莖是翠綠顏色的，如同那個祖母綠的玉的顏色，但是它的頁面時微黃顏色的，第二沖第三沖，當你沖到第三沖的時候它的葉子就變成白色的了，它的茶顏色出來時白顏色，沒有顏色，無色透明的液體，這個叫白茶，安吉的白茶，安吉的白茶里面第一采叫龍形，這個我們在市場上可能有人知道，叫龍形，為什么管它叫龍形？是因為它做的扁扁的像龍頸一樣，因為它的芽頭非常小，第二采叫鳳形，下一堂課我們講普洱茶的時候我會帶鳳形來給你們看，沖出來以后它這個葉子在被子里展開如同鳳凰上下飛舞，非常的漂亮，那么除了安吉的白茶以后，還有什么樣的白茶稱其為白茶？福建的福鼎，福鼎市的叫白毫，也有人管它叫白猴，猴子的猴，因為它滿身披著白毫，注意除了安吉的白茶以外，其他的白茶都帶毫，滿身的毫，葉子的正面也是毫背面也是毫，就好像一個猴子穿了一個滿身的那個白毛毛，以福建的福鼎市最為著名，其次下來就是福建的政和，一會我講到紅茶的時候會講到這個政和，有政和紅茶，政和的紅茶就是用鄭和的白猴制作的，這個茶非常適合用來做紅茶，因為它茶的葉子非常豐厚，里面的物質含量非常的豐富，它非常耐發酵，所以把它制作成紅茶。這是福建，那么還有沒有地方有白茶？這個白茶真的都是開始起源于云南，這個云南景鼓那個地方，我參與我一次科研，這個景鼓大白毫，是這個景風景的景，景鼓大白毫，這個是我給大家一個規律，滿身披毫，景鼓大白毫，個別在做的朋友可能見過，云南景鼓的有個茶叫月光白，有人聽說過嗎？月光白就是用景鼓大白毫，在沒有陽光的照射下制的，所以它的葉子的背面是白的葉子的正面是黑的，經過發酵。臺灣人也做過這個茶，做完以后叫什么？叫東方美人，廣東人也拿這個茶做過，經過發酵，發酵出來以后叫清新大厶，廣東人講厶啊，就是有沒有這個事啊，就是有里面沒有這兩個橫，這個字叫厶，它這個名字叫清新大厶，清新，實際上它有三個名字，一個叫清新大厶一個叫東方美人，還有一個在臺灣就叫大吉嶺紅茶，有人說大吉嶺不是印度的嗎？不是斯里蘭卡的嗎？不是!它是我們臺灣人，是我們中國人發明的，只是發明了以后給印度給斯里蘭卡拿去，因為他們那里的茶種適合來做這個東西，這就是白茶，白茶的一個大概，順便講一講別的東西。那么這個白茶怎么來沖泡它呢？這個非常之關鍵，白茶沖泡不好，會破壞它的鮮味，所以水溫一定要控制住，泡白茶的時候水溫一定要控制在攝氏75度，這個水溫非常重要，高了茶葉里面的茶氨酸被分解掉，低了茶葉里的茶氨酸不能溶解到水里去，不能完全溶解進去，所以說這個水的溫度非常之重要，有些人剛才就在講，是不是喝茶的時候水溫都要用溫度計來測？是不是要用沙漏來漏這個時間，我說對，從專業這個角度上來講，因為它是專業的，只有這樣子才能把茶葉里面的物質充分體現出來，如果不是專業這個角度，或者只是我們一般老百姓來喝的話，但是有一泡這么好的茶這么貴的茶我沖不出來它的滋味那多可惜啊？有的人說這個是暴殄天物，的確是這樣的，這個白茶非常之昂貴,白茶是在所有茶里面最昂貴的，因為它的采摘期非常短，它的數量非常有限，我在講綠茶的時候說到這個問題，500克清明前的茶需要多少個芽頭？14萬個芽頭，14萬個芽頭是什么概念？那么白茶它的14萬個芽頭是什么概念，這個白茶500克分到每個人的手里面這是個什么概念？真是暴殄天物，要等明年，明年還未必有，如果溫度不到這個白茶就白化不了，它還比黃茶還不一樣，所以下回要遇到他的時候一定要珍惜它,這個白茶喝到最里面，我給你只這樣形容，一個字形容鮮，中國人造字非常有意思，鮮，魚和羊肉在一起就是鮮，白茶泡出來的味道遠遠超出于它，不是一個鮮字能形容的了，甚至它的清香味道在你口里能夠停留整整一天，你吃大蒜都壓不住它，大蒜吃完這個鮮味依然可以從你的牙縫和腮幫子里出來，這個香味它就這么頑強。足以證明它的鮮度和它營養價值的豐富。如果下回碰見它要稍微留心一下，但是這個白茶確確實實非常的嬌氣，制作好了以后白茶的保質期僅僅三個月，白茶絕不能放冰箱，一放冰箱速速的冷凍，對它是極大的破壞，所以白茶是不能在冰箱里存放，存放時自然存放，三個月里面必須去享受它。很多人很奇怪，真的很奇怪，這個茶好啊確實好，藏起來放冰箱了，等客人來了以后咱們共享，的確是好心，可是拿出來就結束了，結束它的生命。所以說它也非常的昂貴，我可以告訴大家，真正的龍形而且是母樹上的二代產品，每500克十萬。十萬塊錢一斤，誰掏了10萬塊錢喝了中國的白茶，日本的皇后掏了這個錢，美國的里根喝過，臺灣的那個連戰來想喝這個茶，不是時候，沒有。所以只喝到了大佛的龍井，是空運，喝到了二十年的普洱茶，也是空運過來的從云南，這個在老舍茶館里，好，這個白茶暫時先說到這里。

??? 那么現在來說紅茶，我給大家說一個非常簡單的，所有的茶葉都能拿來做紅茶，所有的茶葉，也就是說3180種都能拿來做紅茶，怎么做？只不過把它悶黃了而已，它是一個悶的工藝，這個茶葉尾調了以后，還沒有干燥的過程中，因為白茶和黃茶它都不需要去發酵，只是在它制作過程中略微的有一點微發酵而已，而白茶并不要求它有微發酵，最好是不要發酵，可是黃茶需要有一點的微發酵，那么在它微發酵的過程中，它需要悶，這個悶實際上是一個偶然，這個茶它沒有做完，也沒有干燥就被杯子蓋起來了，這么一悶，發黃了，就如同家里的炒青菜，或者是棹青菜一樣，水溫過高了或者時間過長了，或者是你炒好了拿蓋子這么一扣，時間長了這個菜會發黃，是一個道理，悶黃，這就是黃茶，它在悶的過程中，茶葉里的茶鞍酸起到了一點點氧化的作用，它悶黃了以后，這個茶葉里鮮的味道要比原來的綠茶味道要好一些，同時在氧化的過程中它的澀減輕了，它的澀減輕了，這就是黃茶。

??? 還要提到的就是紅茶，什么是紅茶？在座的可能接觸紅茶接觸的比較多，紅茶你們看，從干茶拿出來它是紅顏色的，紅褐色，泡出來的茶湯像紅酒一樣，到最后的葉底出來也是紅褐色，滿身的紅，為什么會紅呢？原來好好的綠葉子，為什么會變紅了呢？發酵，全發酵，紅茶是全發酵茶，這個紅茶的品種非常的多。而且他的工藝也非常的復雜，但是紅茶為什么要把它發酵？發酵了以后體現了一個字，在座喝酒的男同志有這個感覺，紅茶發酵了以后它的茶湯也會甘醇，這個醇字非常的重要，這個醇字有兩個意義在里面，一個意義是它的香氣，它的香氣更加的適合我們的這種嗅覺，它沒有刺激的味道，你比如說綠茶有股清香的味道在里面，但是還有股草腥味,它會刺激我們的感官，刺激我們的嗅覺，可是紅茶沒有啦。醇醇的一種香，還有一個，這是味覺的問題，會感覺到茶湯非常的粘稠，咱們在喝綠茶、黃茶、白茶的時候沒有感覺茶湯有這個粘稠的，只是感覺它很清爽的，但是在喝紅茶的時候你就感覺到了，這就是它的醇，用我們的專業術語來講它的茶湯會厚。這個厚大家要注意，這個厚不是代表這個茶湯非常的濃，它不等于濃，濃是茶葉放的很多，然后茶湯又壓的很長，那以后那個茶它又苦又澀，那叫濃，厚不一樣，它不是濃，它帶有粘稠的，在我們專業術語里面講是茶葉里面溶解的有效物質是最充分的，同時不苦含苦，不澀有澀，酸甜苦澀都帶，然后茶湯非常的粘稠。喝紅酒的人知道會掛杯，紅茶一樣會掛杯。這就是把茶要做成紅茶的原因，但是紅茶很少去用清明前的茶去做，太不上算了。清明前的茶完全可以把它做成上等的綠茶，十四萬個芽頭，那賣的價錢更高，為什么我要做成紅茶呢？它反而價錢降下來了，一定是谷雨的茶，甚至是立夏的茶。那么夏茶來做紅茶的時候它也有等級之分了。其中紅茶里面最好最精彩，體現這個含義最多的，就是祁門紅茶，安徽的祁門紅茶。這個祁門紅茶有一個典型的香型叫玫瑰香型，玫瑰花的香，以后在市場上接觸到祁門紅茶的時候來細細的品嘗，祁門紅茶里面有一個等級最高的叫特茗香，看見了沒有是這個字，為什么要叫這個字呢？上一講聽過的人一定知道為什么要叫這個字。這個代表了清明前，是清明前采摘的茶，的的確確祁門紅茶里就這么奢侈，來用清明前的茶，所以說它的茶非常之貴，祁門紅茶里面的特茗香，市場上現在的價格賣到了890塊錢一斤，為什么要賣這么高的價錢呢？是有一個道理的，茶葉在經過了發酵以后，體現這個字的時候它的茶葉可以存放20年之久。20年的紅茶再拿出來喝這個字完全體現出來了。我家里面有一桶，遠遠達到這個年齡，是40年的紅茶，我已經體驗到了這個字，它的香氣依然還在。但是紅茶的保存非常之難，要求你不能夠開封，開封香氣就散了，所以在你了解這款茶的時候再去收藏它。紅茶也講究收藏，越老越好一點，但是它的極限是20年，理論上講是20年，可是這20年要保存它非常的不容易，要求用錫罐來保存。為什么要用錫罐，就是要保存它的香，同時讓這個茶不斷的在空氣中氧化、陳化，體現出這個醇厚，就如同葡萄酒在地窖里存著是一樣，一個概念。這就是它茶的這種品質，那么在它，遠古時代的時候，就是古人去做的時候是怎么去保存它，比我們年長的人知道，那個時候都沒有錫罐，大多是陶罐，用臘封起來埋在地底下，地下來保存。紅茶是以祁門紅茶作為代表。那么這個紅茶的鼻祖是誰呢？這個我一定要給大家交代，紅茶的鼻祖來源于什么？并不是祁門紅茶。紅茶的鼻祖來源于福建，我們在市場上能夠看的到的紅茶，叫正山小種紅茶，這個是紅茶的鼻祖，叫正山小種，正山小種最好最上的品牌叫桐木關，也恰恰是在這個地方，產生了正山小種，出來了這正山小種以后，逐漸逐漸的把這個紅茶通過江西的楘源的這個地方傳到了安徽的祁門，因為他們之間剛好是一個交界的地方。所以婺源這個地方的紅茶葉有名字叫婺源紫毫，但是為什么要把它叫小種紅茶呢？是因為它采用的全部都是灌木，灌木的在我們專業來講，有大葉，上堂課我們講了大葉，大葉種。有大葉種，有中葉種，有小葉種，它是小種，所以叫小種紅茶。這個小種紅茶有一個特性，因為作為小種紅茶要在鍋里面要培火，所以小種紅茶有一個專業的術語叫過紅鍋，這個過紅鍋呢就造成了這個紅茶上面有一層白霜，這就是小種紅茶的標志，其他的所有紅茶都沒有白霜。有一層霜，像白顏色的霜一樣，這是過紅鍋造成的，是因為這個鍋，他在干燥的過程中，鍋的溫度達到了270度，這個茶葉迅速的放進去再鍋里面翻不到兩分鐘，一般是到兩分鐘或者五分鐘就出來了，迅速的干燥，產生的過紅鍋的現象，比較專業的，比如說我們在網上看到的照片，如果這個茶葉有白霜的話，干茶啊，我指的是干茶，一定是過過紅鍋，因為所有的紅茶里面沒有這道工藝，唯獨正山小種，這是正山小種的一個特性，還有正山小種還有一個特性，它的香氣里面有一股松汁的味道，為什么？是因為當初做這個茶葉的時候，碰到了冬天下雨，需要用水，柴火來把它培干，可是當地沒有太多的這個柴火，用的什么東西呢？用的是松樹掉下來的這個干的松針，葉子，同時呢還有松塔，大家知不知道松塔？就是吃松子外面的那個皮，用松塔來培火，所以它有一種松香味。所以這是正山小種的一個特性。剛才講到了祁門紅茶的玫瑰香味，正山小種有什么香呢？就是松香的味道。那我現在在數一個滇紅，滇紅是云南的，滇紅要晚于正山小種業晚于祁門紅茶，滇紅是近些年才逐漸逐漸成熟的工藝，是云南人學到了紅茶的這種發酵工藝以后，然后云南人用這種大葉種茶青來制作，所以云南的紅茶稱其為滇紅，滇紅基本上現在能看到完整的了。過去的傳統工藝都是碎的，它是為了迎合出口，原來的國外的公司跟他都有訂單，所以它都采用的是碎的，在國際上都采用CTC這樣的標志，表示他是紅茶，可是現在的云南都很少，有這樣的傳統，但是它還在，現在用的都是比較完整的葉子，大部分都是用的景鼓的大白毫來制作的紅茶，那么云南的紅茶有一種什么香味？有一種像咱們平時吃的那個地瓜干，地瓜干，為什么會有這樣的味道？是因為茶種本身含的有這樣的香氣在里面。同時他是曬出來的所有他有一種日光的味道。那么兩者混合在一起就有一種像地瓜干的味道。所以你們在喝這個紅茶的時候一定會感覺到，恩，怎么會有一種這樣的味道？同樣滇紅它的保質期要比正山小種紅茶的保質期要多十年，那么他的理論保質期是三十年。其次下來咱們經常聽到的比如說坦洋工夫紅茶、白琳工夫紅茶、政和工夫紅茶，這都是在福建這一塊，就是我剛才講到的白猴的產地這一塊，政和，政和這個地方，還有坦洋、白琳，這些地方都應該知道。這是產紅茶的地方。但是現在還有一個，就是去年大家逐漸聽的比較多的，金駿眉和銀駿眉，包裝的非常之精美，里面的茶葉呢顯毫，毫呢非常之細，一個叫金駿眉一個叫銀駿眉，這個是后來制者把它弄出來的，真正的茶葉產地是在什么地方？是在四川，利用了四川的蜀茶來制作這個金駿眉，它的價值并沒有市場上那么高，只補過是包裝而已，這個我大概帶一下。這紅茶的沖泡全部采用一路高溫，就是用100度的水或者95度的水，它的沖泡方式只能沖四泡，沖四沖就結束了，所有的紅茶都是這樣的，只有祁門紅茶可以沖到六沖，這是它的精心制作所帶來的。

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烏龍茶,我上次第一堂課就講了，它叫青茶，青色的青，它是一個半發酵的茶，是介于于綠茶和紅茶之間的這個茶。它要求制作出來又有綠茶的這個鮮爽，還要有紅茶的這個甘醇，關鍵是要有甘醇，那么即然是要有紅茶的這個甘醇，要要求你有一個條件，一個什么條件，就是要發酵，發酵的目的是把茶葉里的青葉臭與苦與澀氧化掉，這就是把茶葉里面的茶堿和兒茶素氧化掉，這樣茶葉就不會太苦太澀，這樣才會體現出茶葉的甘醇，但是呢這樣中間就有一個問題，就是來發酵，如何來控制這個發酵？這是這個茶最關鍵的地方，所有的烏龍茶最關鍵的在于如何來控制它的發酵，然后他發酵到什么程度就要停止不能在發酵了？再發酵就變成紅茶了，就是這個道理，制茶的工人在實踐中想出了一個辦法，什么辦法？曬茶，烏龍茶有個非常關鍵的地方在于曬，用日光來曬！我下一堂課講到普洱茶的時候也要講到這個曬，可是烏龍茶的這個曬和普洱茶的這個曬有所不同。普洱茶的曬要從太陽最毒的時候開始曬，可是烏龍茶的曬不能最毒，一定要下午四點鐘以后來曬斜陽曬。這是它最關鍵的地方，能夠制作烏龍茶最關鍵的地方，怎么曬？下午四時以后柔和的曬，曬多長時間?只能曬兩個鐘頭，曬完了以后還有一個非常關鍵的問題，要拿到陰涼的地方去晾青，這是一個非常關鍵的問題。所以普洱茶它這個地方有一個非常關鍵的地方，這個最關鍵的地方我把它寫出來，你們做一個這方面的了解！普洱茶最關鍵的問題在于什么呢？在于它新采摘的這個葉子它一定要晾青，然后下來是曬，曬完了以后還要拿回來晾，這么一個過程，不要看它這么簡單，晾，曬，晾，其中的奧妙在這里，晾的過程中茶葉產生的一種微發酵，曬的時候茶葉產生了一定程度的發酵，在拖回來再晾，茶葉發酵開始停止。這個時候造成了烏龍茶咱們經常說的紅邊綠瓤，可是能夠制作烏龍茶的這個茶樹種子非常關鍵，這個茶樹種子跟咱們平時喝的綠茶，以及平時喝的普洱茶的茶樹種子有所不同。他們是一個特定的品種，這個品種就叫觀音種。其實我們講的最多的，透露給大家的最多的，最多最多是叫眉贊這個品種，我們目前在市場上喝到最多最多的就是眉贊。沒有喝到鐵觀音，鐵觀音的真正的品種叫什么呢？叫紅心，以及叫紅樣，這么個情況，這就要講到了它的品種。所以我先來講一個鐵觀音的問題，因為鐵觀音也屬于烏龍茶，也屬于半發酵，它只不過屬于烏龍茶里的一個獨枝出來。這個紅心和紅樣是鐵觀音的一個別稱，也叫別名，咱們現在來說鐵觀音，已經把紅心和紅樣放在腦后了，實際上在一九四幾年的時候沒有人管它叫鐵觀音，都是叫紅心和紅樣，現在我就要詳細的來喝大家說鐵觀音了，因為我們喝的最多的就是鐵觀音了，記住了紅心和紅樣，這是純種的觀音，它是灌木，這兩個品種它是灌木，它不是喬木。這個紅心和紅樣還有一個別名，別稱，你們到安西去玩的時候，安西當地的老百姓，他們嘴里邊會念叨這個東西，是咱們北方這邊的人聽不懂的，但是他們在說普通話的時候偶爾會露出來這么一兩句東西，叫什么呢？叫紅芽歪尾桃子心，這實際上是鐵觀音葉子長出來的時候它的形狀，鐵觀音在長出來的時候它的芽頭是紫顏色的，不是綠的，慢慢慢慢的綠化了，它長出來的這個就叫紅芽，可是它的尾巴是歪的，葉子的屁股后面是歪的，一會我就來告訴你如何來鑒別鐵觀音，現在市場上可能有一兩粒兩三粒能找的到，實際上找到的是紅樣，這個葉子你展開來看，咱們喝茶的時候不太注意葉子去喝完茶把它展開來看，只有專業的人去注意，鐵觀音的葉子怎么來認？實際上鐵觀音的葉子是圓的，是橢圓的，而且鐵觀音的這個葉子圓呢是大頭小尾巴，所以叫它呢紅心歪尾長的呢有點像桃子，注意去看鐵觀音，真正的鐵觀音這個頭頭上這個稍稍啊，這個葉尖啊，它有一個凹凹在里頭，是這樣子的，它不是尖的，周邊的這個齒啊非常的稀疏，很少，又很鈍，它不是像鋸齒，它中間的這個主脈這個地方啊千萬要注意，這個主脈啊是這樣子的，是往左邊歪的，所有的鐵觀音全部是這個特點，正宗的純正的品種的特征之一，我們的農藝專家以及我們這些搞培藝的這些專家在搞培育的時候在搞無性繁殖它的時候，都是在找它的特征，這是它的唯一的一個特征。區分鐵觀音就是這么來區分的，你們到市場上看到的這個葉子很長，葉子又帶尖，這個是什么東西呢？本杉，這么個品種，這個我一會空下來來講。你仔細去看這個鐵觀音的葉子，它有這個輔脈，這個就管它叫輔脈，你仔細去觀察鐵觀音的輔脈沒有一根是對稱的，沒有，全部是交叉，而且輔脈的這個邊緣啊這個頭啊稍啊它一定不是在葉子的邊緣，這個邊緣不是還有鋸齒嗎？它一定不會到邊邊上，在這個邊邊上它一定會形成一個網狀的東西，它絕不會超出這個部位。這就是鐵觀音的特性。鐵觀音還有一個特性，這個特性我們從葉底能看見，這個葉底怎么看呢？就是我制作好了以后，熟茶是看不出來的，就是制作好的是看不出來，但是我新鮮采摘下來的葉子能看的出來，為什么能看的出來呢？它的特性能看的出來，所有做觀音的它沒有這個特性，只有鐵觀音有這個特性，就是說只有紅心和紅樣有，就是它的這個輔脈之間的這個葉面，頁面會隆起，就隆的和蛤蟆皮一樣，就隆的和蛤蟆背上的那個樣子一樣，高低不平。叫葉面隆起，你現在能夠見到的全都是平的，真正的鐵觀音咱們喝到嘴里的香氣，我不知道大家平時喝鐵觀音的時候有沒有注意到這個香氣？真正的鐵觀音喝到嘴里的香氣應該是蘭花香，蘭花香加什么東西？蘭花香加桂花香，這是真的鐵觀音，鐵觀音泡出來的茶湯應該是呈金黃顏色的。它不是綠的，不是。為什么它的茶湯呈現出來能是金黃顏色呢？是因為它發酵，發酵了一半就停下來了，所以現在咱們在市場上喝到的這個鐵觀音，咱們回憶一下是否有金黃顏色的鐵觀音？為什么？現在的鐵觀音怎么了？是哪個地方出問題了？還是工藝有所改變？這幾個字要把它記一下，就是如何來辨別純種觀音的最關鍵的地方，純種觀音它的葉面隆起，齒疏而鈍，主脈左傾，能明白這個話嗎？葉面隆起齒疏而鈍說明了它的野生化，它還沒有被馴化，它還保留著它原來的野生的狀態，被馴化過，被改良過的，被嫁接過的，它的葉齒是非常鋒利的，葉齒越是非常鋒利的植物呢越頑強，在大自然中的生命越頑強，在大自然中這就是一個規律，去到馬路邊上，大山里或者植物園里去看這些植物！有些植物的齒是非常非常鋒利的，這些植物能都是經過進化或者變異過的，它的生命力要被他的祖輩，原母體要強十倍。所以這也是鐵觀音越來越少的原因，是因為它含有野性化這種特質，所以說它的生命力并不頑強，它會遭遇所謂的病蟲害，霜凍，都會遭遇這些東西，那么他會逐漸逐漸的枯死，逐漸逐漸的被破壞掉，但是它有一個非常好的地方就是它的味道非常的純正。它不會有雜交附體的味道存在，這就是我們為什么要喝純正的鐵觀音的原因！純正的鐵觀音如果像我們這樣沖泡，假如說制茶的工藝師的功夫也非常的純正的話，他做的也非常的好，又是非常好的品種，在采摘的時候采摘的丫頭也非常的精心，沒有破壞它的主脈甚至是葉面的話，這個茶制作出來，九泡，還有這個味道。九沖嘛，泡九沖他的味道還在，我是親自喝過這種純正的鐵觀音，就是喝紅心，非常非常的好喝。那么說過純正的，還要說一個不是純正的，非純正的，這個我也要教給大家，以便于你們在市場上去辨別他們，因為每個人的錢都不是天上飄來的，所以不要去買上當的或者超出它價值的茶。這就是咱們學茶的目的，真正的能夠用。好我現在要給幾個名字，一個就是紅英，一個是白心，一個是白樣，大家可能從來都沒有聽說過這些名字。今天我把這些都告訴大家，還有一種叫薄葉。觀音，這四個種類都不是純正的觀音，它都是非純正的，這四個東西我現在來給你一一對應市場上現在存在的東西，這個紅英觀音就是現在咱們在市場上經常能夠見到的那種紅的桿兒不是紫的奧，紅的桿叫紅枝，有人管它這么叫，但是現在很多做茶葉的他們已經把這個名字去掉了，因為茶農他們不知道這些學術上的東西。他們只知道一些實際上的東西，這個其實就是眉贊，在市場上能夠見到的其實就是眉贊，現在很多的很多的賣茶的直接給你提到了我這個品種叫眉贊。這個白心觀音是什么東西？就是咱們在市場上見到的本杉，這個名字市場上還在用，這個桿式白顏色的，它的梗啊是白顏色的它不是紫顏色的。還有一個白樣觀音，這個白樣觀音呢就是現在賣茶的安溪賣茶的告訴你的我這個比黃金貴，記住這個后面寫黃金兩個字，那么這個貴應該寫這個桂，桂花的桂，它告訴你它這個貴是黃金貴，不是這個桂二十富貴的貴，一字之差品種差了十萬八千里。這個是薄葉觀音，薄葉觀音是什么東西？是我們在1952年培育出來的閩穅12號，它是適合于做烏龍茶的，閩穅是用安溪當時的烏龍種來嫁接的，跟誰嫁接？就是跟紅樣嫁接。目前你們在市場上見到居多的是這個，它的香氣非常的悠揚，含有奶香的味道，葉子打開來非常的薄，不具有彈性，大頭小尾，兩頭都是尖的像菱形。頭也是尖的尾巴也是尖的，尖頭尖尾，目前在市場上見到的最多的是這個薄葉觀音。把葉底翻開來，它的主脈是隆起來的，像一個圓弧圓棒棒。所有這四種，它的輔脈全部都是對稱的。剛才我畫的那個葉子你們都看見了，觀音的初衷主脈是向左歪的，他們這四種，恰恰相反是往右邊歪的，而他們的輔脈全部是對生的，就是這邊一個輔脈這邊一個輔脈，形成了這個葉子，葉尖是帶尖的，所有的輔脈一直到尖，它的鋸齒非常的鋒利，而且很密。這些名稱是民間用，老百姓不用，那大家都在用老百姓用的這些東西，而很少有人提到這些東西，今天我把這些專業的東西和老百姓提的這些東西來一一的對照，現在你們就明白了！眉贊現在在安溪百分之八十都用的是這個品種，這個是外安溪，這個你們都知道，安溪分了一個外安溪和內安溪，外安溪基本上都是眉贊這個品種，因為它的生命力極其頑強，這個眉贊已經經過我們三次加劑，也就是說它的生命力要大于正規的純種的鐵觀音30倍，這樣的生命力所以它勢必會去推廣，產量也非常高。這個本杉現在在市場上已經不多了，因為安溪現在只有百分之二十的種植率，已經非常少了，為啥？因為現在已經沒有喝它了不喜歡喝它了，它泡出來的茶湯唯一的一點就是湯特別的濃茶味特別的重，可是極多數的市場還是會有，大多數是把這兩個茶葉摻到一起去賣，因為本杉的香氣很不錯，茶味又很濃，假如安溪的朋友賣茶的朋友問你你喜歡喝清香型的還是味道重一點的啊，我有濃香型的，這回你可就要注意了，這種鐵觀音你可能會買到本杉，因為本杉的這個濃香確實比較濃郁，而眉贊這個品種和底下的閩穅12號它是清香型的。閩穅12號它這個抗病蟲害抗凍的能力非常的強。一般霜打它，冰雪打它它都不會死呀，所以這個對安溪的茶農來說是一個福音，它的產量又很高，因為它的駐芽率非常高，一般我們現在做這個茶，做500克的干茶，只需要用到三斤七兩的茶錢鮮葉就夠了，以前的鐵觀音做500克的干茶需要用到四斤七兩鮮葉，多出去了一斤來做，而且他現在這個產量非常高，高到什么程度？高到只要上化肥，只要不遭蟲害，一年可以采七季，就是春三季，夏兩季，秋一季，冬一季，目前在市場上這個東西會越來越多，將來也會越來越多越來越大，它是一個市場主流。鐵觀音為什么現在喝不到純種的鐵觀音，因為鐵觀音現在在內安溪的產量一年大概只有50到70斤左右，沒喝一斤這樣的鐵觀音你需要花大概四千塊錢人名幣，安溪人是毫不客氣的，這在當地內地人安溪的拿貨價是四千塊錢，那它到了西安是什么價錢？至少翻一翻，要八千，至少八千,為什么？運輸要錢，商家要錢，甚至千辛萬苦找到這個茶葉的腳力費，然后他又物以稀為貴，這個茶它非常的昂貴，所以不要指望在西安市場上喝到純的鐵觀音，但是從講課這個角度上來講一定要給大家講到這個問題，那么在市場上喝什么樣的鐵觀音能好一點呢？其實我告訴大家喝眉贊就行了，它跟鐵觀音區別不是太大，但是它沒有鐵觀音那么耐沖，沒有鐵觀音，過去講的那個觀音韻，就是這么一個概念，但是千萬不要去買那個綠湯顏色的，現在的鐵觀音已經不發酵了，所以和綠茶差不多，葉子都是硬抄抄的，沒有一個像緞子面一樣，目前眉贊在市場上的價錢，我不管別人賣多錢，我只告訴你它的公平合理的價錢，120，120塊錢就可以買到500克，這是非常公平合理的一個價錢，所以不要相互去攀比，我這個鐵觀音是哪個哪個當官的喝的，它三四千，七八千，不要去想這個問題，大概就是120塊錢一斤這個茶，它目前的市場價格應該是這樣的。還有一個問題要教給大家的就是盡量不要去喝凈茶，就是被挑揀過的茶，沒有梗的茶你不要喝，因為你只喝到了鐵觀音一半的滋味，還有一半的滋味沒有了，你被剝奪了！被誰剝奪了？被茶商剝奪了，為什么被茶商剝奪了，因為茶商付出勞動了，茶商幫你把這個茶葉挑的很干凈，而且小包小包的幫你包好，給你提供了很大的方便，你就需要沖著喝，你就需要喝到那股香味就截了，但是你要付出雙倍的價錢，假如你不讓他挑你會喝到鐵觀音的全部的滋味，因為鐵觀音需要有一寸梗的滋味，沒有一寸梗那不叫鐵觀音，所以你們喝到了，盡量不要去喝凈茶。喝凈茶一個是不衛生，你們在買凈茶的時候不知道是否能買到上面有QS認證的茶？可能都沒有，都是經過小丫頭在那挑一點點挑的挑出來的，你們都不愿意喝毛茶，實際上有一半的滋味你被你自己放棄掉了，這是非常實際的問題，目前在西安市場上有一些老的，就是在西安做的時間比較長的安溪人他們已經逐漸逐漸開始轉型做傳統工藝的鐵觀音了，這種傳統工藝的鐵觀音，我今天在這里給大家把這種工藝說出來，以便于大家今后去評判，傳統工藝的鐵觀音需要十道工藝才能把它做完，哪十道工序？我現在寫在黑板上，晾青、進入曬青、然后再晾、當晾青晾好以后這個時候需要捽青，就是要把茶葉里面的青葉子的臭味捽掉，實際上就是拿個竹框子在那搖，我們也管它叫搖青，搖完以后這個時候要炒青，放到屋里面去輕輕的炒，炒的過程當中呢實際上是在做形狀，這個時候記住茶葉還是柔軟的，如果少了這道工序，將來茶葉泡出來，葉底是硬的不是像緞面一樣的，這一點現在臺灣的烏龍茶一直保留了這個做法，所以臺灣的烏龍茶無論你喝的是凍頂也好，無論你喝的是孢種也好，無論你喝的是四季也好，它的葉底出來都是非常柔軟的，現在的鐵觀音少了這道工序，把這道工序去掉了，因為這到工序太浪費時間了。現在的鐵觀音又去掉了這道工序，曬青，也同時都一樣，把這道工序都拿掉了。因為它已經晾干了，做這個傳統的鐵觀音的時候它需要晾青、曬青、再晾青，攤出來晾的原因是要讓這個鐵觀音發酵，紅邊鑲綠瓤，然后讓它葉子柔軟，這個時候炒制它，才會讓它蘭花香，茶葉的蘭花香出來了，等炒完了以后要去揉捻，揉捻的作用是要把這個茶葉打結的地方打開，讓它各從各，形成一種光澤度以及柔韌度，這是保證茶葉的完整的不受損的最重要的一道工序，現在的鐵觀音把這一道的工序取掉了，然后這道工序是需要炥培，看見了沒是火字旁，它需要去炥培，現在安溪的工藝還用這道工序，這道工序還在，但是呢它的溫度不對了，過去的這個溫度只有67度到70度，要炥培五個小時，而現在的鐵觀音在這道工藝上只用了十二分鐘，它炥培的溫度是187度左右，因為啥這是個暖風槽，就是一個風槽，里面有一個螺旋棒，茶葉倒進去，底下大的是流風，呼的一下就進去了，然后炥培完了還有一個炥包揉，只是傳統的啊，炥包，這個炥包揉是啥意思呢？就是把這個茶葉炥培完了要放到這個炥包里面，要在這個炥包揉的機器里面來回的這么滾，滾它的目的是為了讓它炥培完了的茶葉更加的緊結，更緊，越是緊結這個茶葉的香氣越是不容易損掉，在運輸的過程當中，保存的過程當中香氣會留下來，現在的鐵觀音沒有這道工藝，把這個工藝甩掉了，后面傳統工藝還有一個，炥包揉完了以后這個要整形，進入到整形期了，要挑揀，挑揀完了以后要文火，炥培，再一次的炥培，這道工序非常關鍵。當這個茶葉如果用文火經過以后這個茶葉是不需要進冰箱的，放到自然界里是可以放六年的，理論上的保質期是六年，現在你們在市場上喝的這道鐵觀音沒有這道工序，把這道工序也取掉了。那么來看現在的鐵觀音的工序是什么，一個是晾青，捽青，一炒，就結束了，所以現在的鐵觀音只能讓你喝五沖，五沖以后就沒有味了，是讓你不要喝的太久，迅速再來買。（眾人笑）我這地里頭不斷的在長，別讓我這茶葉爛在這里，就是這個目的，過去的傳統觀音每次一到這個工序需要二十四個小時在加十二個小時，需要這么長時間，來制作這個茶葉，現在的鐵觀音，從他的晾青一直到它的成品出來五個小時，五個小時你就能喝到新茶了，所以說我給現在的鐵觀音起了一個非常非常好聽的名字，叫綠色香精水，綠顏色富有香氣的水，它已經不是茶了，這個我不是在點名提諱，事實就是如此！大家在市場上買它的時候盡可能的注意點，喜歡喝鐵觀音的朋友，能夠去找一找原來老的鐵觀音的滋味，這些老的鐵觀音呢原來在市場上可能還會有人保存著，我告訴大家一個鐵觀音的三大品牌，這個品牌呢以便于你去找，一個是叫泰山牌，泰山峰這個牌子，這個牌子曾在1945年的時候獲得過國家的金獎，還有一個叫碧天峰，這個在1950年的時候獲得過金獎，其實我給你們說這兩個牌子的時候我也心里凹了凹，這兩個牌子真找不到了，我是費了很長的時間找到了這個牌子，這個牌子要在哪找要在廈門找，但是這個牌子我用了這么長時間沒有找到，但是這兩個牌子都有希望要在廈門找，還有一個地方有希望是在哪，是在廣東的潮州，可能會找到因為潮州人也喜歡喝這個東西，這是，還有這兩個的希望不是太大，最大可能的是這個，這個牌子是安溪鳳山牌鐵觀音，這個的產地是安溪的虎丘，這個廠家是一個老廠家，國營大廠現在還在，這個茶葉我現在找到了，非常非常的好喝，而且這個茶葉我告訴你我在哪找到的，我在廣東的芳村找到的，這個芳村你們大家都知道，這個廣州的芳村一進去，二樓有一個老太太專門賣鐵觀音，她們家就有，啥時候你們有時間去到這個地方去買上這一盒，這一盒賣的并不貴，一盒125克，二兩半，我當時花了80塊錢買的，是2004年，這個2004年，但是它的生產日期是2001年，我04年買來就迫不及待的打開喝，真是好喝，滿屋生香，要比現在的鐵觀音好喝的多，這個廠家現在依舊還在，它還在生產這個鐵觀音，還在生產，這個是個國營大廠，但是這個茶葉買的時候有一個技巧，它上面寫著特級，可是我打開以后它不是特級，是一級，僅有這點差別，肯定是特級好，這個茶葉如果你有幸能買的到的話，打開來看，它葉子非常的柔軟，軟到什么程度？像緞子的面一樣，很軟很軟，這個茶葉如果你們能買到的話你們就能喝到純種的鐵觀音，它的那個葉面就是隆起來的，葉脈你都能看見，而且你典型的能看見它的葉脈往左傾，這個我估計還買的到，因為我當時買它的時候它那個店里放了非常多啊這樣的格子，放了四格，一盒一盒的，我一下買了10盒，這就三個這品牌，鐵觀音就講到這還有什么問題對于鐵觀音？

?下來我們來講巖茶，這是個最實用的，先要來說它為什么叫巖茶，沒錯是因為它長在巖石上，那這個就要說一句話，正因為它長在巖石上，所以呢就要分這個正巖和外巖，所以在安溪武夷山大家就會說這個茶到底是正巖還是外巖？那么這個正巖和外巖什么意思呢？這個一定要明白，正巖實際上很好明白很好理解，在武夷山當地方圓六十公里，三十六峰時吧？是不是有這么一說啊？九十九巖，有這么一說吧，三十六峰九十九巖，每個巖石上都有茶，凡是長在這個巖石上的都叫正巖，如果不是在這個九十九巖上長的茶事在這個坡地上長的或是在凹地上長的茶稱其為外巖。就這么簡單。可是這個里頭會引出來很多的種，這個跟我們剛才講鐵觀音是一樣的，其實正巖和外巖問題倒不是很大，這個問題大的是種，這個種決定了巖茶的品質。那么現在咱們就來說這個種，在這個正巖里面分了四大名種，為什么管它叫種？這個很有意思。為什么不把他們叫株，因為他們都在巖石上長著，他們基本上基本上都是灌木，他們長出來的都是一撮一撮的，有的是一株兩株三株四株這樣，所以酒吧他們叫株，那么前面又冠以名種，顧名思義那就是非常出名的種，那它非常出名的這四種種是啥呢？大家千萬不要把它記成了是大紅袍，是肉桂，是水仙是水晶龜，不是的！不是這樣去說它的，這個一定要從理論上吧它這個先正過名來，這四大名種是什么呢？第一個叫奇種，為什么把它叫奇種呢？字面上就能看出來，非常稀少，一至于有的只有一株甚至有的只有一種，所以稱它為奇種，這個奇種呢所有的正巖產品都能把它叫奇種，因為只有那么五株半，原來是六株，有半株頭上已經禿了，現在外面說只有三株或者只有兩株，其實不是那樣，大家其實都可以看的到，武警在那堵著，有一個像一個那個壩子一樣的東西把它圍著，這個樹現在屬于一個國家特有的資源，武警一天24小時都在那守著，茶研所要采幾片葉子都要打個申請報告。我們講烏龍茶它都要有三次發酵，三次培火，三次發酵在于什么，一個是晾青，一個是曬青，一個是晾青，三次發酵。緊接著就是培火，這個茶剛剛出來的時候它的火氣還在，所以你喝了它以后它會很躁，這是一個。還有一個原因是因為你沒有喝到好品種，所以它躁，這個躁來源于它澀，巖茶不能有苦，就是我做好了以后，所有的烏龍茶，沖泡出來絕不許帶苦，帶苦出問題，要不就是你沒有沖泡好，要不就是這個茶在制作的時候出問題了，要不就是樹種不對！好的名樅，丹蟲，奇種這些都是不會帶苦的，有澀很正常，因為它是屬于半發酵茶，它是有效的控制了茶的發酵進程，所以它的茶必須有澀，澀是允許的，但是好的奇種是沒有澀的，所以說巖茶它跟鐵觀音，甚至說一些好的烏龍茶最好不苦不澀，這是最好。如果這茶有不苦有不澀，那么它入口一定有一個字叫滑。對不起？這個滑和這個順是兩個概念，順字里面帶火，茶湯入口下去，下去以后回上來這個就是火，它干。可是滑就不會，你就體現不到，嘩的一下，然后往上返的時候甘甜。回來的時候就叫回甘。中國人很有意思，楞是不給你寫成回甜，跟舌頭沒有關系！跟舌頭沒有關系，所以就把舌頭去了，所有的甜來自于舌頭里面的味道，味蕾會體驗到甜的東西，甜的東西會發酸，可是甘的東西就不會發酸，甘的東西會產生這個，是不是？是符合這個中醫理論中醫道理的，人的這個脈的理論就在這里，所以中國的古人是非常非常的聰明，這個字是不會隨隨便便用的，這個回甘絕對不是回甜，你看那一本書里喝茶寫回甜，如果寫回甜，那它一定是不專業的，它是回甘，甘而生津，生津而不渴，這是就是喝茶的目的。